% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164045 % Primary Name: WHITE LAKE 4E % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 42.69810 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -83.47170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 320.95 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 158 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 208941 % WHITE LAKE 4 E % % IDs: coop - 208941 % ghcnd - USC00208941 % ncdc - 30000976 % nws - DTX % nws - WHKM4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 85c914768ada136586c1b76762788b3d % Raw Data Hash: 7f09cd6a10d7c61139c3df4647b692a1 % Adj Data Hash: 2f5e5272e97898e30e664f98c6286ab5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.613 1.807 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.899 1.800 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.454 1.759 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.597 2.392 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.719 -0.575 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.428 1.159 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.738 -0.074 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.114 3.048 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.768 1.667 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.090 0.303 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.215 2.975 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.837 4.863 2000 4 7.167 0.584 0 0 7.515 0.933 8.065 0.259 2000 5 14.944 2.068 0 0 14.947 2.071 15.749 1.650 2000 6 18.667 0.195 0 0 18.248 -0.223 20.431 0.736 2000 7 19.000 -1.982 0 0 18.436 -2.546 20.606 -1.599 2000 8 19.611 -0.459 0 0 19.159 -0.911 20.909 -0.385 2000 9 15.389 -0.656 0 0 15.132 -0.913 16.992 -0.276 2000 10 11.667 2.078 0 0 11.638 2.049 12.639 1.827 2000 11 3.111 0.269 0 0 3.283 0.441 4.707 0.642 2000 12 -8.722 -5.065 0 0 -8.525 -4.867 -7.566 -5.131 2001 1 -4.333 2.283 0 0 -4.242 2.375 -4.120 1.273 2001 2 -3.500 1.913 0 0 -3.377 2.035 -2.295 1.895 2001 3 -0.167 0.082 0 0 0.157 0.406 0.841 -0.133 2001 4 9.056 2.473 0 0 9.404 2.821 9.736 1.931 2001 5 15.000 2.124 0 0 15.003 2.127 15.513 1.414 2001 6 18.889 0.418 0 0 18.471 -0.001 20.277 0.583 2001 7 21.000 0.018 0 0 20.436 -0.546 22.376 0.171 2001 8 21.389 1.318 0 0 20.937 0.867 22.828 1.534 2001 9 14.889 -1.156 0 0 14.632 -1.413 16.600 -0.668 2001 10 9.944 0.356 0 0 9.915 0.327 11.318 0.506 2001 11 7.778 4.935 0 0 7.950 5.107 8.869 4.803 2001 12 0.833 4.491 0 0 1.031 4.688 1.670 4.104 2002 1 -1.222 5.395 0 0 -1.131 5.486 -0.695 4.699 2002 2 -1.444 3.968 0 0 -1.322 4.091 -0.610 3.579 2002 3 -0.222 0.027 0 0 0.102 0.351 1.190 0.215 2002 4 8.333 1.751 0 0 8.681 2.099 9.255 1.450 2002 5 10.944 -1.932 0 0 10.947 -1.929 11.847 -2.252 2002 6 19.722 1.251 0 0 19.304 0.833 20.947 1.252 2002 7 22.556 1.574 0 0 21.991 1.009 24.172 1.967 2002 8 20.778 0.707 0 0 20.326 0.256 22.386 1.092 2002 9 18.556 2.510 0 0 18.299 2.253 20.239 2.971 2002 10 7.944 -1.644 0 0 7.915 -1.673 10.069 -0.742 2002 11 2.167 -0.676 0 0 2.339 -0.504 4.039 -0.027 2002 12 -2.944 0.713 0 0 -2.747 0.911 -2.454 -0.020 2003 1 -8.167 -1.550 0 0 -8.075 -1.459 -7.427 -2.033 2003 2 -6.778 -1.365 0 0 -6.655 -1.242 -6.216 -2.026 2003 3 0.500 0.749 0 0 0.824 1.073 1.116 0.142 2003 4 7.111 0.529 0 0 7.459 0.877 7.855 0.050 2003 5 12.111 -0.765 0 0 12.114 -0.762 12.985 -1.115 2003 6 17.278 -1.193 0 0 16.859 -1.612 18.632 -1.062 2003 7 20.444 -0.538 0 0 19.880 -1.102 21.954 -0.252 2003 8 20.889 0.818 0 0 20.437 0.367 22.205 0.912 2003 9 15.611 -0.434 0 0 15.354 -0.691 17.410 0.142 2003 10 9.167 -0.422 0 0 9.138 -0.451 10.204 -0.608 2003 11 5.000 2.158 0 1 4.935 2.093 6.654 2.588 2003 12 -0.944 2.713 0 0 -1.019 2.639 -0.439 1.996 2004 1 -9.000 -2.383 0 0 -9.034 -2.418 -8.110 -2.717 2004 2 -4.000 1.413 0 0 -4.046 1.366 -3.536 0.653 2004 3 3.111 3.360 0 0 2.989 3.238 3.870 2.895 2004 4 9.000 2.418 0 0 8.869 2.287 9.465 1.660 2004 5 14.500 1.624 0 0 14.499 1.623 14.894 0.794 2004 6 17.444 -1.027 0 0 17.602 -0.869 19.105 -0.590 2004 7 19.778 -1.204 0 0 19.991 -0.991 21.453 -0.752 2004 8 18.167 -1.904 0 0 18.337 -1.734 19.741 -1.553 2004 9 17.833 1.788 0 0 17.930 1.885 19.300 2.032 2004 10 10.333 0.745 0 0 10.344 0.756 11.771 0.960 2004 11 4.222 1.380 0 0 4.157 1.315 6.058 1.992 2004 12 -3.278 0.380 0 0 -3.352 0.305 -2.584 -0.150 2005 1 -6.278 0.339 0 0 -6.312 0.305 -5.719 -0.325 2005 2 -3.333 2.079 0 0 -3.380 2.033 -3.047 1.142 2005 3 -1.500 -1.251 0 0 -1.622 -1.373 -0.265 -1.239 2005 4 9.111 2.529 0 0 8.980 2.398 9.580 1.775 2005 5 11.722 -1.154 0 0 11.721 -1.155 12.585 -1.515 2005 6 21.278 2.807 0 0 21.436 2.964 22.679 2.984 2005 7 21.500 0.518 0 0 21.713 0.731 23.563 1.358 2005 8 21.444 1.374 0 0 21.615 1.544 23.164 1.870 2005 9 18.000 1.955 0 0 18.097 2.052 19.814 2.545 2005 10 10.722 1.134 0 0 10.733 1.145 12.241 1.430 2005 11 4.778 1.935 0 0 4.713 1.870 6.270 2.204 2005 12 -4.556 -0.898 0 0 -4.630 -0.972 -3.944 -1.509 2006 1 -0.056 6.561 0 0 -0.090 6.527 0.624 6.018 2006 2 -3.667 1.746 0 0 -3.713 1.700 -2.756 1.433 2006 3 1.611 1.860 0 0 1.489 1.738 2.305 1.330 2006 4 9.444 2.862 0 0 9.313 2.731 10.297 2.492 2006 5 14.389 1.513 0 0 14.388 1.512 15.065 0.966 2006 6 18.167 -0.305 0 0 18.324 -0.147 19.958 0.263 2006 7 21.833 0.851 0 0 22.046 1.064 23.629 1.424 2006 8 20.389 0.318 0 0 20.559 0.489 22.076 0.783 2006 9 14.722 -1.323 0 0 14.819 -1.226 16.587 -0.682 2006 10 7.722 -1.866 0 0 7.733 -1.855 9.516 -1.295 2006 11 4.778 1.935 0 0 4.713 1.870 6.050 1.984 2006 12 1.444 5.102 0 0 1.370 5.028 1.871 4.305 2007 1 -3.611 3.006 0 0 -3.646 2.971 -2.505 2.889 2007 2 -8.722 -3.310 0 0 -8.769 -3.356 -7.985 -3.795 2007 3 2.944 3.193 0 0 2.822 3.071 3.580 2.606 2007 4 6.778 0.196 0 0 6.646 0.064 7.896 0.091 2007 5 14.833 1.957 0 0 14.832 1.956 15.426 1.327 2007 6 19.500 1.029 0 0 19.658 1.187 21.275 1.581 2007 7 20.056 -0.926 0 0 20.268 -0.714 21.709 -0.496 2007 8 21.056 0.985 0 0 21.226 1.155 22.386 1.092 2007 9 17.444 1.399 0 0 17.541 1.496 18.936 1.668 2007 10 13.556 3.967 0 0 13.567 3.978 15.126 4.315 2007 11 2.222 -0.620 0 0 2.157 -0.685 4.308 0.242 2007 12 -3.389 0.269 0 0 -3.463 0.194 -2.284 0.151 2008 1 -3.389 3.228 0 0 -3.423 3.193 -3.024 2.370 2008 2 -6.333 -0.921 0 0 -6.380 -0.967 -5.196 -1.007 2008 3 -0.889 -0.640 0 0 -1.011 -0.762 0.093 -0.881 2008 4 9.778 3.196 0 0 9.646 3.064 10.472 2.666 2008 5 12.056 -0.821 0 0 12.055 -0.822 12.562 -1.538 2008 6 19.333 0.862 0 0 19.491 1.020 20.938 1.243 2008 7 20.500 -0.482 0 0 20.713 -0.269 22.446 0.240 2008 8 19.556 -0.515 0 0 19.726 -0.345 21.055 -0.238 2008 9 16.611 0.566 0 0 16.708 0.663 18.484 1.216 2008 10 8.278 -1.310 0 0 8.289 -1.299 10.146 -0.665 2008 11 2.278 -0.565 0 0 2.213 -0.630 4.181 0.115 2008 12 -4.556 -0.898 0 0 -4.630 -0.972 -3.405 -0.970 2009 1 -9.778 -3.161 0 0 -9.812 -3.195 -8.925 -3.532 2009 2 -3.611 1.802 0 0 -3.657 1.755 -2.955 1.235 2009 3 1.833 2.082 0 0 1.711 1.960 2.384 1.410 2009 4 8.222 1.640 0 0 8.091 1.509 9.023 1.217 2009 5 13.722 0.846 0 0 13.721 0.845 14.441 0.341 2009 6 17.778 -0.693 0 0 17.936 -0.536 18.784 -0.911 2009 7 18.333 -2.649 0 0 18.546 -2.436 20.034 -2.171 2009 8 19.556 -0.515 0 0 19.726 -0.345 21.101 -0.193 2009 9 16.222 0.177 0 0 16.319 0.274 17.957 0.689 2009 10 7.944 -1.644 0 0 7.955 -1.633 9.696 -1.116 2009 11 5.944 3.102 0 0 5.880 3.037 7.286 3.220 2009 12 -3.667 -0.009 0 0 -3.741 -0.083 -2.284 0.151 2010 1 -5.722 0.895 0 0 -5.757 0.860 -5.108 0.286 2010 2 -4.611 0.802 0 0 -4.657 0.755 -3.651 0.539 2010 3 3.889 4.138 0 0 3.767 4.016 4.310 3.336 2010 4 10.611 4.029 0 0 10.480 3.898 11.445 3.640 2010 5 15.333 2.457 0 0 15.332 2.456 16.082 1.983 2010 6 19.500 1.029 0 0 19.658 1.187 21.220 1.526 2010 7 22.389 1.407 0 0 22.602 1.620 24.153 1.947 2010 8 22.056 1.985 0 0 22.226 2.155 23.463 2.169 2010 9 15.722 -0.323 0 0 15.819 -0.226 17.741 0.473 2010 10 10.722 1.134 0 0 10.733 1.145 12.241 1.429 2010 11 3.778 0.935 0 0 3.713 0.870 5.198 1.132 2010 12 -5.167 -1.509 0 0 -5.241 -1.583 -4.204 -1.770 2011 1 -7.889 -1.272 0 0 -7.923 -1.307 -6.647 -1.254 2011 2 -4.971 0.441 0 0 -5.018 0.395 -4.768 -0.578 2011 3 -0.556 -0.307 0 0 -0.678 -0.429 0.551 -0.424 2011 4 6.889 0.307 0 0 6.758 0.175 8.071 0.265 2011 5 14.167 1.290 0 0 14.166 1.289 14.644 0.544 2011 6 19.111 0.640 0 0 19.269 0.798 20.501 0.806 2011 7 23.611 2.629 0 0 23.824 2.842 25.116 2.911 2011 8 19.944 -0.126 0 0 20.115 0.044 22.093 0.799 2011 9 15.474 -0.571 1 0 NaN NaN 17.685 0.417 2011 10 10.278 0.690 0 0 10.289 0.701 11.676 0.864 2011 11 5.889 3.046 0 0 5.824 2.981 7.547 3.481 2011 12 -0.145 3.513 0 0 -0.220 3.438 0.866 3.300 2012 1 -2.416 4.201 0 0 -2.451 4.166 -1.888 3.506 2012 2 -1.391 4.021 0 0 -1.438 3.975 -0.457 3.733 2012 3 8.752 9.001 0 0 8.629 8.878 8.953 7.979 2012 4 7.578 0.996 0 0 7.447 0.865 8.767 0.961 2012 5 15.958 3.082 0 0 15.957 3.081 16.949 2.850 2012 6 19.235 0.764 0 0 19.393 0.922 21.331 1.637 2012 7 23.137 2.155 0 0 23.350 2.368 24.773 2.568 2012 8 19.673 -0.398 0 0 19.843 -0.228 21.675 0.381 2012 9 15.020 -1.025 0 0 15.117 -0.928 17.328 0.060 2012 10 9.471 -0.117 0 0 9.482 -0.106 11.223 0.412 2012 11 2.678 -0.164 0 0 2.613 -0.229 4.284 0.219 2012 12 0.208 3.866 0 0 0.134 3.791 1.170 3.605 2013 1 -4.242 2.375 0 0 -4.276 2.340 -3.100 2.293 2013 2 -5.193 0.220 0 0 -5.239 0.174 -4.088 0.101 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.443 -0.531 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.220 -0.585 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.884 1.785 2013 6 18.153 -0.318 0 0 18.311 -0.160 19.889 0.194 2013 7 20.450 -0.532 0 0 20.663 -0.319 22.560 0.355 2013 8 19.047 -1.024 0 0 19.217 -0.853 21.092 -0.202 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.527 0.258 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.989 1.177