% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164011 % Primary Name: HOWELL LIVINGSTON CO AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 42.63138 +/- 0.00212 % Longitude: -83.98340 +/- 0.00090 % Elevation (m): 290.31 +/- 2.74 % # of Months: 227 % % Alternate Names: LIVINGSTON CO % Missing Station ID - 999999-04887 % % IDs: faa - OZW % gsod - 725378-04887 % gsod - 725378-99999 % gsod - 999999-04887 % icao - KOZW % ncdc - 30002138 % usaf - 725378 % wban - 4887 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 143321c7458c4d6e82f981b76d6e6673 % Raw Data Hash: 37723807c0e1d93928ba15e649da8189 % Adj Data Hash: 30e640f3729415626fef8b7e9a730026 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.305 1.100 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.349 1.055 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.161 -2.108 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.843 -0.968 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.227 0.162 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.060 0.375 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.785 -4.391 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.525 -2.336 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.462 0.487 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.469 1.663 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.940 -1.159 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.629 0.934 1994 7 21.487 -0.529 1 0 NaN NaN 22.382 0.177 1994 8 18.875 -2.230 0 0 18.931 -2.173 19.906 -1.388 1994 9 16.983 -0.096 0 0 17.099 0.019 17.968 0.700 1994 10 10.833 0.211 0 0 11.079 0.457 11.869 1.058 1994 11 6.126 2.249 0 0 6.589 2.712 7.159 3.093 1994 12 0.489 3.113 0 0 1.188 3.811 0.448 2.883 1995 1 -4.193 1.389 0 0 -3.374 2.208 -3.348 2.045 1995 2 -5.462 -1.084 0 0 -4.697 -0.319 -5.379 -1.189 1995 3 2.523 1.738 0 0 3.127 2.342 2.971 1.996 1995 4 5.702 -1.915 0 0 6.132 -1.485 6.395 -1.411 1995 5 13.944 0.034 0 0 14.216 0.306 14.045 -0.055 1995 6 20.457 0.952 0 0 20.596 1.091 21.171 1.476 1995 7 21.996 -0.020 0 0 22.058 0.041 23.276 1.070 1995 8 22.884 1.779 1 0 NaN NaN 24.085 2.791 1995 9 15.156 -1.924 0 0 15.271 -1.808 16.287 -0.981 1995 10 11.299 0.677 0 0 11.545 0.923 12.531 1.720 1995 11 1.164 -2.712 1 0 NaN NaN 1.752 -2.313 1995 12 -4.448 -1.825 0 0 -3.750 -1.126 -4.436 -2.002 1996 1 -5.418 0.165 0 0 -4.598 0.984 -5.805 -0.411 1996 2 -4.169 0.210 0 0 -3.404 0.975 -4.516 -0.327 1996 3 -1.670 -2.456 0 0 -1.066 -1.852 -1.292 -2.267 1996 4 6.172 -1.444 0 0 6.602 -1.015 6.697 -1.108 1996 5 13.151 -0.760 0 4 12.810 -1.100 12.738 -1.362 1996 6 20.400 0.895 0 0 20.095 0.589 20.677 0.982 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.109 -1.097 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.162 0.868 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.715 0.447 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.339 0.528 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.726 -2.340 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.858 1.576 1997 1 -1.837 3.745 1 0 NaN NaN -5.928 -0.534 1997 2 -1.039 3.340 1 0 NaN NaN -1.649 2.541 1997 3 2.036 1.251 0 0 1.764 0.978 2.286 1.312 1997 4 7.474 -0.142 0 0 7.158 -0.459 7.175 -0.630 1997 5 11.007 -2.903 0 0 10.667 -3.244 10.427 -3.672 1997 6 20.763 1.257 0 0 20.458 0.952 20.494 0.799 1997 7 22.050 0.034 0 0 21.814 -0.202 22.067 -0.138 1997 8 18.975 -2.130 0 0 18.759 -2.346 19.673 -1.620 1997 9 16.609 -0.470 0 0 16.336 -0.743 17.275 0.006 1997 10 10.256 -0.366 0 0 9.924 -0.698 11.104 0.293 1997 11 2.140 -1.737 0 0 1.818 -2.059 3.317 -0.749 1997 12 -0.360 2.263 0 0 -0.628 1.996 -0.557 1.878 1998 1 -0.495 5.088 0 0 -0.728 4.855 -1.005 4.389 1998 2 1.560 5.938 0 0 1.320 5.699 1.205 5.395 1998 3 3.263 2.478 0 0 2.991 2.205 3.499 2.525 1998 4 9.389 1.772 0 0 9.072 1.456 9.566 1.761 1998 5 18.090 4.179 0 0 17.749 3.839 17.751 3.652 1998 6 19.950 0.445 0 0 19.645 0.139 20.275 0.581 1998 7 22.109 0.093 0 0 21.873 -0.143 22.604 0.399 1998 8 22.210 1.105 0 0 21.994 0.889 22.320 1.026 1998 9 19.081 2.002 0 0 18.809 1.729 19.763 2.494 1998 10 11.455 0.833 0 0 11.123 0.501 12.120 1.309 1998 11 5.952 2.075 0 0 5.630 1.753 6.566 2.500 1998 12 1.575 4.199 0 0 1.308 3.931 1.192 3.626 1999 1 -5.226 0.357 0 0 -5.459 0.124 -6.025 -0.631 1999 2 1.429 5.808 1 0 NaN NaN -0.726 3.464 1999 3 0.909 0.123 0 0 0.636 -0.149 0.792 -0.183 1999 4 9.872 2.256 0 0 9.556 1.939 9.613 1.807 1999 5 16.819 2.909 0 0 16.479 2.568 15.899 1.800 1999 6 21.607 2.102 0 0 21.302 1.797 21.454 1.759 1999 7 24.414 2.398 0 0 24.178 2.161 24.597 2.392 1999 8 20.203 -0.902 0 0 19.986 -1.118 20.719 -0.575 1999 9 18.226 1.147 0 0 17.954 0.874 18.428 1.159 1999 10 11.092 0.470 0 0 10.760 0.137 10.738 -0.074 1999 11 7.061 3.184 0 0 6.739 2.862 7.114 3.048 1999 12 -0.203 2.421 0 0 -0.470 2.153 -0.768 1.667 2000 1 -4.287 1.296 0 0 -4.520 1.063 -5.090 0.303 2000 2 0.565 4.944 0 0 0.326 4.704 -1.215 2.975 2000 3 6.165 5.380 0 0 5.893 5.107 5.837 4.863 2000 4 8.530 0.913 0 0 8.213 0.597 8.065 0.259 2000 5 16.219 2.308 0 0 15.878 1.968 15.749 1.650 2000 6 19.976 0.470 0 0 19.671 0.165 20.431 0.736 2000 7 20.509 -1.507 0 0 20.273 -1.744 20.606 -1.599 2000 8 20.676 -0.429 0 0 20.460 -0.645 20.909 -0.385 2000 9 16.489 -0.590 0 0 16.216 -0.863 16.992 -0.276 2000 10 12.513 1.890 0 0 12.180 1.558 12.639 1.827 2000 11 4.202 0.325 0 0 3.880 0.003 4.707 0.642 2000 12 -7.032 -4.409 0 0 -7.300 -4.676 -7.566 -5.131 2001 1 -2.846 2.737 0 0 -3.079 2.504 -4.120 1.273 2001 2 -2.200 2.178 0 0 -2.440 1.939 -2.295 1.895 2001 3 1.116 0.331 0 0 0.844 0.059 0.841 -0.133 2001 4 10.654 3.037 0 0 10.337 2.721 9.736 1.931 2001 5 16.125 2.215 0 0 15.785 1.875 15.513 1.414 2001 6 20.446 0.941 0 0 20.141 0.635 20.277 0.583 2001 7 22.554 0.538 0 0 22.317 0.301 22.376 0.171 2001 8 22.602 1.497 0 0 22.386 1.281 22.828 1.534 2001 9 15.861 -1.218 0 0 15.588 -1.491 16.600 -0.668 2001 10 10.873 0.250 0 0 10.541 -0.082 11.318 0.506 2001 11 8.881 5.005 0 0 8.559 4.682 8.869 4.803 2001 12 2.007 4.631 0 0 1.740 4.363 1.670 4.104 2002 1 0.186 5.769 0 0 -0.047 5.536 -0.695 4.699 2002 2 0.266 4.644 0 0 0.027 4.405 -0.610 3.579 2002 3 1.151 0.365 0 0 0.878 0.093 1.190 0.215 2002 4 9.754 2.137 0 0 9.437 1.821 9.255 1.450 2002 5 12.475 -1.436 0 0 12.135 -1.776 11.847 -2.252 2002 6 21.167 1.661 0 0 20.861 1.356 20.947 1.252 2002 7 24.357 2.340 0 0 24.120 2.104 24.172 1.967 2002 8 21.912 0.807 0 0 21.696 0.591 22.386 1.092 2002 9 19.298 2.219 0 0 19.025 1.946 20.239 2.971 2002 10 9.170 -1.452 0 4 9.378 -1.244 10.069 -0.742 2002 11 3.011 -0.866 0 0 3.130 -0.746 4.039 -0.027 2002 12 -2.211 0.412 0 0 -2.216 0.408 -2.454 -0.020 2003 1 -7.077 -1.495 0 0 -7.149 -1.567 -7.427 -2.033 2003 2 -5.887 -1.508 0 0 -5.934 -1.556 -6.216 -2.026 2003 3 1.667 0.881 0 0 1.701 0.916 1.116 0.142 2003 4 8.280 0.663 0 0 8.408 0.792 7.855 0.050 2003 5 13.283 -0.627 0 0 13.486 -0.424 12.985 -1.115 2003 6 18.485 -1.020 0 0 18.718 -0.788 18.632 -1.062 2003 7 21.427 -0.590 0 0 21.646 -0.370 21.954 -0.252 2003 8 21.774 0.669 0 0 21.983 0.878 22.205 0.912 2003 9 16.726 -0.353 0 0 16.947 -0.132 17.410 0.142 2003 10 9.909 -0.714 0 0 10.117 -0.506 10.204 -0.608 2003 11 5.920 2.044 0 0 6.040 2.163 6.654 2.588 2003 12 -0.213 2.410 0 0 -0.218 2.406 -0.439 1.996 2004 1 -7.529 -1.946 0 0 -7.601 -2.018 -8.110 -2.717 2004 2 -2.935 1.444 0 0 -2.982 1.396 -3.536 0.653 2004 3 3.772 2.987 0 0 3.807 3.021 3.870 2.895 2004 4 9.739 2.123 0 0 9.867 2.251 9.465 1.660 2004 5 15.222 1.312 0 0 15.425 1.515 14.894 0.794 2004 6 18.502 -1.004 0 0 18.734 -0.771 19.105 -0.590 2004 7 20.695 -1.321 0 0 20.915 -1.101 21.453 -0.752 2004 8 19.194 -1.911 0 0 19.402 -1.703 19.741 -1.553 2004 9 18.711 1.632 0 0 18.932 1.853 19.300 2.032 2004 10 11.057 0.435 0 0 11.265 0.643 11.771 0.960 2004 11 4.956 1.079 0 0 5.075 1.198 6.058 1.992 2004 12 -2.324 0.299 0 0 -2.329 0.295 -2.584 -0.150 2005 1 -5.254 0.328 0 0 -5.327 0.256 -5.719 -0.325 2005 2 -1.984 2.394 0 0 -2.031 2.347 -3.047 1.142 2005 3 -0.263 -1.048 0 0 -0.228 -1.013 -0.265 -1.239 2005 4 10.311 2.695 0 0 10.439 2.823 9.580 1.775 2005 5 12.944 -0.967 0 0 13.147 -0.764 12.585 -1.515 2005 6 22.383 2.878 0 0 22.616 3.110 22.679 2.984 2005 7 22.631 0.615 0 0 22.850 0.834 23.563 1.358 2005 8 22.787 1.682 0 0 22.995 1.891 23.164 1.870 2005 9 19.428 2.348 0 0 19.649 2.570 19.814 2.545 2005 10 11.662 1.040 0 0 11.870 1.248 12.241 1.430 2005 11 5.678 1.801 0 0 5.797 1.920 6.270 2.204 2005 12 -3.219 -0.595 0 0 -3.223 -0.600 -3.944 -1.509 2006 1 1.536 7.118 0 0 1.464 7.046 0.624 6.018 2006 2 -2.331 2.047 0 0 -2.379 2.000 -2.756 1.433 2006 3 2.570 1.785 0 0 2.604 1.819 2.305 1.330 2006 4 10.850 3.234 0 0 10.978 3.362 10.297 2.492 2006 5 14.765 0.855 0 0 14.968 1.058 15.065 0.966 2006 6 18.989 -0.517 0 0 19.221 -0.284 19.958 0.263 2006 7 22.701 0.685 0 0 22.920 0.904 23.629 1.424 2006 8 21.231 0.126 0 0 21.440 0.335 22.076 0.783 2006 9 15.076 -2.003 0 0 15.297 -1.782 16.587 -0.682 2006 10 8.106 -2.517 0 0 8.314 -2.309 9.516 -1.295 2006 11 4.933 1.057 0 0 5.053 1.176 6.050 1.984 2006 12 1.608 4.231 0 0 1.603 4.227 1.871 4.305 2007 1 -2.627 2.955 0 0 -2.699 2.883 -2.505 2.889 2007 2 -8.093 -3.715 0 0 -8.141 -3.762 -7.985 -3.795 2007 3 3.572 2.786 0 0 3.606 2.821 3.580 2.606 2007 4 7.124 -0.492 0 0 7.252 -0.364 7.896 0.091 2007 5 16.609 2.699 0 0 16.812 2.902 15.426 1.327 2007 6 21.844 2.339 0 0 22.077 2.571 21.275 1.581 2007 7 21.932 -0.084 0 0 22.151 0.135 21.709 -0.496 2007 8 21.948 0.843 0 0 22.157 1.052 22.386 1.092 2007 9 18.370 1.291 0 0 18.592 1.512 18.936 1.668 2007 10 14.226 3.603 0 0 14.434 3.811 15.126 4.315 2007 11 3.376 -0.501 0 0 3.495 -0.381 4.308 0.242 2007 12 -1.699 0.925 0 0 -1.703 0.920 -2.284 0.151 2008 1 -2.317 3.265 0 0 -2.389 3.193 -3.024 2.370 2008 2 -4.554 -0.175 0 0 -4.601 -0.222 -5.196 -1.007 2008 3 0.376 -0.409 0 0 0.411 -0.375 0.093 -0.881 2008 4 10.206 2.589 0 0 10.334 2.717 10.472 2.666 2008 5 12.703 -1.208 0 0 12.906 -1.005 12.562 -1.538 2008 6 19.554 0.048 0 0 19.786 0.281 20.938 1.243 2008 7 21.048 -0.968 0 0 21.268 -0.748 22.446 0.240 2008 8 19.769 -1.336 0 0 19.977 -1.127 21.055 -0.238 2008 9 16.531 -0.548 0 0 16.753 -0.327 18.484 1.216 2008 10 8.543 -2.079 0 0 8.751 -1.871 10.146 -0.665 2008 11 2.913 -0.964 0 0 3.032 -0.844 4.181 0.115 2008 12 -3.711 -1.088 0 0 -3.716 -1.092 -3.405 -0.970 2009 1 -8.262 -2.679 0 0 -8.334 -2.751 -8.925 -3.532 2009 2 -2.550 1.829 0 0 -2.597 1.782 -2.955 1.235 2009 3 2.020 1.234 0 0 2.054 1.269 2.384 1.410 2009 4 7.819 0.202 0 0 7.947 0.330 9.023 1.217 2009 5 13.932 0.021 0 0 14.135 0.225 14.441 0.341 2009 6 18.646 -0.859 0 0 18.879 -0.627 18.784 -0.911 2009 7 19.235 -2.781 0 0 19.454 -2.562 20.034 -2.171 2009 8 20.116 -0.988 0 0 20.325 -0.780 21.101 -0.193 2009 9 16.785 -0.294 0 0 17.006 -0.073 17.957 0.689 2009 10 8.165 -2.458 0 0 8.373 -2.250 9.696 -1.116 2009 11 5.772 1.896 0 0 5.891 2.015 7.286 3.220 2009 12 -2.466 0.158 0 0 -2.470 0.153 -2.284 0.151 2010 1 -4.647 0.936 0 0 -4.719 0.864 -5.108 0.286 2010 2 -3.310 1.069 0 0 -3.357 1.022 -3.651 0.539 2010 3 3.851 3.066 0 0 3.886 3.100 4.310 3.336 2010 4 10.861 3.245 0 0 10.989 3.373 11.445 3.640 2010 5 15.201 1.290 0 0 15.404 1.493 16.082 1.983 2010 6 20.322 0.817 0 0 20.555 1.049 21.220 1.526 2010 7 23.538 1.521 0 0 23.757 1.741 24.153 1.947 2010 8 22.780 1.675 0 0 22.988 1.883 23.463 2.169 2010 9 16.363 -0.716 0 0 16.584 -0.495 17.741 0.473 2010 10 11.400 0.777 0 0 11.608 0.985 12.241 1.429 2010 11 4.656 0.779 0 0 4.775 0.898 5.198 1.132 2010 12 -3.339 -0.715 0 0 -3.343 -0.720 -4.204 -1.770 2011 1 -5.464 0.118 0 0 -5.536 0.046 -6.647 -1.254 2011 2 -3.139 1.240 0 0 -3.186 1.192 -4.768 -0.578 2011 3 0.781 -0.004 0 0 0.816 0.030 0.551 -0.424 2011 4 7.335 -0.281 0 0 7.463 -0.153 8.071 0.265 2011 5 14.875 0.964 0 0 15.078 1.167 14.644 0.544 2011 6 20.146 0.641 0 0 20.379 0.873 20.501 0.806 2011 7 24.642 2.625 0 0 24.861 2.845 25.116 2.911 2011 8 20.805 -0.300 0 0 21.013 -0.092 22.093 0.799 2011 9 16.141 -0.939 0 0 16.362 -0.717 17.685 0.417 2011 10 10.656 0.033 0 0 10.864 0.242 11.676 0.864 2011 11 6.463 2.586 0 0 6.582 2.706 7.547 3.481 2011 12 1.122 3.745 0 4 1.358 3.981 0.866 3.300 2012 1 -1.034 4.548 0 0 -0.677 4.905 -1.888 3.506 2012 2 -0.096 4.283 0 0 0.207 4.585 -0.457 3.733 2012 3 9.290 8.505 0 0 9.432 8.646 8.953 7.979 2012 4 8.276 0.660 0 0 8.243 0.627 8.767 0.961 2012 5 16.993 3.082 0 0 16.802 2.892 16.949 2.850 2012 6 20.837 1.332 0 0 20.513 1.008 21.331 1.637 2012 7 24.948 2.932 0 0 24.547 2.531 24.773 2.568 2012 8 21.215 0.110 0 0 20.809 -0.295 21.675 0.381 2012 9 16.720 -0.359 0 0 16.373 -0.706 17.328 0.060 2012 10 10.378 -0.244 0 0 10.162 -0.461 11.223 0.412 2012 11 3.756 -0.121 0 0 3.756 -0.121 4.284 0.219 2012 12 1.435 4.059 0 0 1.671 4.295 1.170 3.605 2013 1 -2.194 3.389 0 0 -1.837 3.746 -3.100 2.293 2013 2 -3.438 0.940 0 0 -3.136 1.242 -4.088 0.101 2013 3 0.104 -0.681 0 0 0.245 -0.540 0.443 -0.531 2013 4 6.800 -0.816 0 0 6.767 -0.849 7.220 -0.585 2013 5 16.681 2.771 0 0 16.490 2.580 15.884 1.785 2013 6 19.676 0.170 0 0 19.352 -0.153 19.889 0.194 2013 7 22.077 0.061 0 0 21.676 -0.340 22.560 0.355 2013 8 20.616 -0.488 0 0 20.211 -0.894 21.092 -0.202 2013 9 16.687 -0.392 0 0 16.340 -0.739 17.527 0.258 2013 10 11.240 0.618 0 0 11.024 0.401 11.989 1.177 2013 11 7.369 3.492 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN