% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16277 % Primary Name: YAKUSHIMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Japan % Latitude: 30.50000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 130.50000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 15.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: hadcru - 478360 % wmssc - 478360 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 772eb62bb00e616ef9863e336a08e6b4 % Raw Data Hash: eddf730501cc6870c09ba6749af603b7 % Adj Data Hash: eddf730501cc6870c09ba6749af603b7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.227 1.701 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.446 0.363 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.591 -0.511 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.938 0.313 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.775 0.159 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.420 -1.062 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.214 -0.562 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.277 -0.769 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.158 -0.239 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.568 -0.021 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.406 0.415 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.194 -1.544 1951 1 11.300 -0.133 0 0 11.300 -0.133 12.435 -0.091 1951 2 12.600 0.610 0 0 12.600 0.610 13.793 0.710 1951 3 12.800 -1.209 0 0 12.800 -1.209 13.743 -1.359 1951 4 17.200 -0.332 0 0 17.200 -0.332 18.497 -0.128 1951 5 20.000 -0.523 0 0 20.000 -0.523 21.102 -0.514 1951 6 22.200 -1.189 0 0 22.200 -1.189 23.240 -1.242 1951 7 25.900 -0.782 0 0 25.900 -0.782 27.178 -0.598 1951 8 26.800 -0.153 0 0 26.800 -0.153 27.999 -0.047 1951 9 24.200 -1.103 0 0 24.200 -1.103 25.555 -0.842 1951 10 22.100 0.604 0 0 22.100 0.604 23.021 0.432 1951 11 17.000 -0.897 0 0 17.000 -0.897 18.562 -0.429 1951 12 14.400 0.755 0 0 14.400 0.755 15.614 0.875 1952 1 11.400 -0.033 0 0 11.400 -0.033 12.774 0.248 1952 2 11.500 -0.490 0 0 11.500 -0.490 13.106 0.023 1952 3 13.700 -0.309 0 0 13.700 -0.309 14.880 -0.222 1952 4 17.900 0.368 0 0 17.900 0.368 19.089 0.464 1952 5 20.900 0.377 0 0 20.900 0.377 22.211 0.595 1952 6 23.900 0.511 0 0 23.900 0.511 24.509 0.027 1952 7 26.400 -0.282 0 0 26.400 -0.282 27.669 -0.106 1952 8 27.100 0.147 0 0 27.100 0.147 28.268 0.222 1952 9 25.000 -0.303 0 0 25.000 -0.303 26.749 0.353 1952 10 20.400 -1.096 0 0 20.400 -1.096 21.863 -0.727 1952 11 20.000 2.103 0 0 20.000 2.103 21.293 2.303 1952 12 13.100 -0.545 0 0 13.100 -0.545 14.392 -0.347 1953 1 10.400 -1.033 0 0 10.400 -1.033 11.902 -0.624 1953 2 11.800 -0.190 0 0 11.800 -0.190 13.327 0.243 1953 3 14.000 -0.009 0 0 14.000 -0.009 15.195 0.093 1953 4 16.300 -1.232 0 0 16.300 -1.232 17.467 -1.159 1953 5 20.000 -0.523 0 0 20.000 -0.523 20.859 -0.757 1953 6 24.600 1.211 0 0 24.600 1.211 25.029 0.547 1953 7 27.400 0.718 0 0 27.400 0.718 28.310 0.535 1953 8 27.500 0.547 0 0 27.500 0.547 28.330 0.284 1953 9 25.600 0.297 0 0 25.600 0.297 26.752 0.356 1953 10 21.700 0.204 0 0 21.700 0.204 22.862 0.273 1953 11 17.300 -0.597 0 0 17.300 -0.597 19.163 0.172 1953 12 15.200 1.555 0 0 15.200 1.555 16.524 1.786 1954 1 13.900 2.467 0 0 13.900 2.467 14.636 2.110 1954 2 12.400 0.410 0 0 12.400 0.410 13.922 0.839 1954 3 14.000 -0.009 0 0 14.000 -0.009 14.830 -0.272 1954 4 18.300 0.768 0 0 18.300 0.768 19.461 0.835 1954 5 21.800 1.277 0 0 21.800 1.277 22.489 0.873 1954 6 23.300 -0.089 0 0 23.300 -0.089 23.788 -0.694 1954 7 26.900 0.218 0 0 26.900 0.218 27.844 0.069 1954 8 27.300 0.347 0 0 27.300 0.347 28.067 0.020 1954 9 25.200 -0.103 0 0 25.200 -0.103 26.473 0.076 1954 10 21.100 -0.396 0 0 21.100 -0.396 22.146 -0.444 1954 11 18.500 0.603 0 0 18.500 0.603 20.080 1.089 1954 12 13.300 -0.345 0 0 13.300 -0.345 14.820 0.082 1955 1 10.200 -1.233 0 0 10.200 -1.233 11.580 -0.946 1955 2 12.500 0.510 0 0 12.500 0.510 13.878 0.794 1955 3 15.800 1.791 0 0 15.800 1.791 16.743 1.640 1955 4 18.500 0.968 0 0 18.500 0.968 19.783 1.157 1955 5 20.400 -0.123 0 0 20.400 -0.123 21.701 0.085 1955 6 24.200 0.811 0 0 24.200 0.811 24.809 0.327 1955 7 26.900 0.218 0 0 26.900 0.218 28.033 0.257 1955 8 26.700 -0.253 0 0 26.700 -0.253 27.554 -0.492 1955 9 25.800 0.497 0 0 25.800 0.497 26.876 0.480 1955 10 21.200 -0.296 0 0 21.200 -0.296 22.377 -0.213 1955 11 16.900 -0.997 0 0 16.900 -0.997 18.285 -0.706 1955 12 14.100 0.455 0 0 14.100 0.455 15.280 0.541 1956 1 11.000 -0.433 0 0 11.000 -0.433 12.289 -0.238 1956 2 10.600 -1.390 0 0 10.600 -1.390 12.031 -1.052 1956 3 14.500 0.491 0 0 14.500 0.491 15.318 0.215 1956 4 17.500 -0.032 0 0 17.500 -0.032 18.795 0.169 1956 5 20.300 -0.223 0 0 20.300 -0.223 21.511 -0.105 1956 6 25.300 1.911 0 0 25.300 1.911 25.662 1.180 1956 7 28.500 1.818 0 0 28.500 1.818 29.215 1.440 1956 8 27.100 0.147 0 0 27.100 0.147 27.666 -0.381 1956 9 25.800 0.497 0 0 25.800 0.497 26.910 0.513 1956 10 22.100 0.604 0 0 22.100 0.604 23.143 0.553 1956 11 16.800 -1.097 0 0 16.800 -1.097 18.322 -0.669 1956 12 11.700 -1.945 0 0 11.700 -1.945 12.766 -1.972 1957 1 12.600 1.167 0 0 12.600 1.167 14.014 1.487 1957 2 10.700 -1.290 0 0 10.700 -1.290 11.976 -1.108 1957 3 12.100 -1.909 0 0 12.100 -1.909 13.163 -1.939 1957 4 18.400 0.868 0 0 18.400 0.868 19.356 0.731 1957 5 20.900 0.377 0 0 20.900 0.377 21.774 0.157 1957 6 23.100 -0.289 0 0 23.100 -0.289 23.374 -1.108 1957 7 28.300 1.618 0 0 28.300 1.618 28.752 0.976 1957 8 26.900 -0.053 0 0 26.900 -0.053 27.680 -0.367 1957 9 24.100 -1.203 0 0 24.100 -1.203 25.200 -1.196 1957 10 20.400 -1.096 0 0 20.400 -1.096 21.561 -1.029 1957 11 18.100 0.203 0 0 18.100 0.203 19.646 0.655 1957 12 14.100 0.455 0 0 14.100 0.455 15.258 0.520 1958 1 11.500 0.067 0 0 11.500 0.067 12.694 0.168 1958 2 12.200 0.210 0 0 12.200 0.210 13.668 0.585 1958 3 14.000 -0.009 0 0 14.000 -0.009 14.968 -0.134 1958 4 18.700 1.168 0 0 18.700 1.168 19.738 1.112 1958 5 20.700 0.177 0 0 20.700 0.177 21.566 -0.050 1958 6 24.100 0.711 0 0 24.100 0.711 24.198 -0.284 1958 7 27.400 0.718 0 0 27.400 0.718 28.134 0.358 1958 8 28.100 1.147 0 0 28.100 1.147 28.282 0.236 1958 9 26.400 1.097 0 0 26.400 1.097 27.299 0.902 1958 10 21.400 -0.096 0 0 21.400 -0.096 22.385 -0.205 1958 11 17.800 -0.097 0 0 17.800 -0.097 19.478 0.488 1958 12 15.100 1.455 0 0 15.100 1.455 16.096 1.358 1959 1 10.800 -0.633 0 0 10.800 -0.633 12.125 -0.401 1959 2 14.800 2.810 0 0 14.800 2.810 16.267 3.183 1959 3 15.200 1.191 0 0 15.200 1.191 16.223 1.121 1959 4 17.700 0.168 0 0 17.700 0.168 18.834 0.209 1959 5 20.700 0.177 0 0 20.700 0.177 21.846 0.230 1959 6 23.200 -0.189 0 0 23.200 -0.189 23.630 -0.852 1959 7 27.900 1.218 0 0 27.900 1.218 28.571 0.796 1959 8 27.300 0.347 0 0 27.300 0.347 27.938 -0.109 1959 9 26.400 1.097 0 0 26.400 1.097 27.480 1.083 1959 10 21.800 0.304 0 0 21.800 0.304 22.689 0.099 1959 11 18.700 0.803 0 0 18.700 0.803 20.250 1.259 1959 12 14.600 0.955 0 0 14.600 0.955 15.836 1.098 1960 1 11.300 -0.133 0 0 11.300 -0.133 12.516 -0.011 1960 2 12.800 0.810 0 0 12.800 0.810 14.245 1.162 1960 3 16.000 1.991 0 0 16.000 1.991 16.887 1.784 1960 4 17.300 -0.232 0 0 17.300 -0.232 18.411 -0.214 1960 5 20.800 0.277 0 0 20.800 0.277 21.739 0.123 1960 6 23.600 0.211 0 0 23.600 0.211 24.257 -0.225 1960 7 27.900 1.218 0 0 27.900 1.218 28.659 0.884 1960 8 27.500 0.547 0 0 27.500 0.547 28.092 0.045 1960 9 25.800 0.497 0 0 25.800 0.497 27.118 0.721 1960 10 21.900 0.404 0 0 21.900 0.404 22.870 0.280 1960 11 18.200 0.303 0 0 18.200 0.303 19.868 0.877 1960 12 12.500 -1.145 0 0 12.500 -1.145 14.036 -0.702 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.618 -0.908 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.096 -0.987 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.686 0.584 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.229 0.604 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.166 0.550 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.080 0.598 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.727 0.952 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.530 0.484 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.802 1.406 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.435 1.845 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.206 1.215 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.604 -0.134