% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 162590 % Primary Name: WINCHESTER RGNL AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 39.14910 +/- 0.00590 % Longitude: -78.14963 +/- 0.00537 % Elevation (m): 221.80 +/- 0.25 % # of Months: 226 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 999999-03717 % WINCHESTER RGNL % % IDs: faa - OKV % gsod - 724053-03717 % gsod - 724053-99999 % gsod - 999999-03717 % icao - KOKV % ncdc - 30002322 % usaf - 724053 % wban - 3717 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 315c6ad41310067a2b03f431b2e682f2 % Raw Data Hash: 74626d1b9bddb54fc81425799e084c90 % Adj Data Hash: 63840a3d22f663a87fb7c84719ceb95c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.796 -3.688 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.250 -0.320 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.576 -0.445 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.620 2.654 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.624 -2.627 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.385 1.856 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.504 0.821 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.172 -0.903 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.824 -0.687 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.397 -0.591 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.862 3.482 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.782 2.816 1995 1 2.313 2.279 0 0 2.543 2.509 -0.649 1.459 1995 2 0.067 -1.144 0 0 0.325 -0.886 -2.753 -1.823 1995 3 8.183 2.020 0 0 8.269 2.107 6.125 2.104 1995 4 12.069 -0.039 0 0 11.935 -0.173 9.690 -0.276 1995 5 17.367 -0.025 0 0 17.162 -0.231 14.805 -0.446 1995 6 22.037 0.367 0 0 21.871 0.201 20.276 0.747 1995 7 25.204 1.380 0 0 25.021 1.197 22.891 1.208 1995 8 25.068 1.852 0 0 24.798 1.583 23.399 2.325 1995 9 19.217 -0.436 0 0 18.925 -0.728 17.062 -0.450 1995 10 14.857 1.728 0 0 14.650 1.522 12.559 1.572 1995 11 4.889 -2.632 0 0 4.814 -2.707 3.345 -2.035 1995 12 0.465 -1.643 0 0 0.543 -1.564 -2.166 -2.133 1996 1 -0.627 -0.661 0 0 -0.397 -0.431 -2.669 -0.562 1996 2 1.579 0.367 0 0 1.836 0.625 -1.527 -0.596 1996 3 3.778 -2.385 0 0 3.864 -2.298 1.571 -2.450 1996 4 12.869 0.761 0 0 12.735 0.627 10.310 0.344 1996 5 16.023 -1.369 0 0 15.818 -1.575 14.640 -0.611 1996 6 23.011 1.341 0 0 22.846 1.175 20.640 1.112 1996 7 23.365 -0.459 1 0 NaN NaN 20.740 -0.943 1996 8 22.667 -0.549 0 0 22.397 -0.819 20.876 -0.199 1996 9 19.115 -0.538 0 0 18.823 -0.830 17.568 0.056 1996 10 13.416 0.287 0 0 13.210 0.081 11.223 0.236 1996 11 4.535 -2.986 0 0 4.461 -3.061 3.111 -2.269 1996 12 3.729 1.622 0 0 3.808 1.700 2.181 2.215 1997 1 1.009 0.975 0 0 1.239 1.205 -1.841 0.267 1997 2 5.232 4.021 0 0 5.489 4.278 1.922 2.852 1997 3 7.900 1.737 0 0 7.986 1.823 5.683 1.662 1997 4 11.428 -0.680 0 4 10.750 -1.357 8.074 -1.892 1997 5 16.278 -1.115 0 0 15.528 -1.864 12.542 -2.709 1997 6 22.230 0.559 0 0 21.520 -0.150 19.104 -0.425 1997 7 25.312 1.487 0 0 24.585 0.760 21.849 0.166 1997 8 23.754 0.539 0 0 22.941 -0.275 20.375 -0.699 1997 9 20.020 0.367 0 0 19.185 -0.469 17.072 -0.439 1997 10 11.880 -1.249 0 0 11.130 -1.999 10.981 -0.006 1997 11 6.027 -1.494 0 0 5.408 -2.113 4.493 -0.886 1997 12 3.482 1.374 0 0 3.017 0.909 1.117 1.151 1998 1 4.858 4.825 0 0 4.545 4.511 2.335 4.443 1998 2 5.020 3.809 0 0 4.733 3.522 2.265 3.196 1998 3 7.376 1.214 0 0 6.919 0.756 5.341 1.320 1998 4 13.469 1.361 0 0 12.791 0.684 11.299 1.332 1998 5 19.348 1.955 0 0 18.598 1.206 17.153 1.902 1998 6 21.826 0.156 0 0 21.116 -0.554 19.593 0.064 1998 7 24.968 1.143 0 0 24.241 0.416 21.906 0.223 1998 8 24.604 1.388 0 0 23.790 0.575 21.927 0.852 1998 9 23.141 3.488 0 0 22.305 2.652 20.113 2.602 1998 10 14.195 1.067 0 0 13.445 0.317 11.738 0.751 1998 11 9.565 2.044 0 0 8.946 1.425 6.980 1.600 1998 12 6.086 3.978 0 0 5.621 3.513 3.418 3.452 1999 1 2.196 2.163 0 0 1.883 1.849 -0.336 1.772 1999 2 3.375 2.164 0 0 3.088 1.877 0.857 1.787 1999 3 5.423 -0.739 0 0 4.965 -1.197 2.051 -1.970 1999 4 12.798 0.691 0 0 12.121 0.013 11.105 1.139 1999 5 18.290 0.898 0 0 17.541 0.148 15.596 0.345 1999 6 22.685 1.015 0 0 21.976 0.306 20.118 0.590 1999 7 27.303 3.478 0 0 26.576 2.751 24.111 2.428 1999 8 24.235 1.019 0 0 23.421 0.205 21.397 0.323 1999 9 19.648 -0.005 0 0 18.812 -0.841 17.683 0.171 1999 10 12.615 -0.514 0 0 11.865 -1.264 10.593 -0.394 1999 11 10.902 3.381 0 0 10.283 2.762 8.974 3.594 1999 12 3.679 1.571 0 0 3.214 1.106 1.291 1.325 2000 1 1.159 1.126 0 0 0.846 0.812 -2.143 -0.035 2000 2 5.661 4.450 0 0 5.374 4.163 2.184 3.114 2000 3 10.579 4.416 0 0 10.121 3.959 7.105 3.084 2000 4 13.159 1.052 0 0 12.482 0.374 10.228 0.262 2000 5 20.163 2.771 0 0 19.413 2.021 16.700 1.449 2000 6 23.952 2.282 0 0 23.242 1.572 20.825 1.296 2000 7 23.461 -0.364 0 0 22.734 -1.091 20.217 -1.466 2000 8 23.418 0.202 0 0 22.604 -0.612 20.567 -0.507 2000 9 22.946 3.293 1 0 NaN NaN 17.231 -0.281 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.329 1.341 2000 11 6.898 -0.623 0 0 6.280 -1.241 4.462 -0.918 2000 12 -0.916 -3.024 0 0 -1.381 -3.489 -4.290 -4.256 2001 1 1.240 1.206 0 0 0.926 0.893 -2.284 -0.176 2001 2 4.677 3.465 0 0 4.390 3.179 1.660 2.591 2001 3 5.061 -1.101 0 0 4.603 -1.559 2.197 -1.824 2001 4 13.365 1.257 0 4 13.479 1.371 11.909 1.942 2001 5 16.644 -0.748 0 0 16.815 -0.578 15.123 -0.128 2001 6 21.544 -0.126 0 0 21.683 0.013 19.667 0.138 2001 7 21.821 -2.004 0 0 21.973 -1.851 20.336 -1.347 2001 8 23.694 0.478 0 0 23.914 0.698 22.416 1.342 2001 9 18.230 -1.424 0 0 18.468 -1.186 16.859 -0.653 2001 10 14.104 0.975 0 0 14.275 1.146 11.142 0.154 2001 11 11.400 3.879 0 0 11.467 3.946 9.126 3.746 2001 12 6.870 4.763 0 0 6.818 4.710 3.751 3.785 2002 1 6.176 6.142 0 0 6.004 5.971 1.588 3.696 2002 2 6.357 5.146 0 0 6.164 4.953 1.491 2.422 2002 3 8.530 2.368 0 0 8.472 2.309 5.251 1.230 2002 4 13.994 1.887 0 0 14.108 2.001 12.004 2.038 2002 5 16.677 -0.715 0 0 16.848 -0.545 14.416 -0.835 2002 6 22.634 0.964 0 0 22.773 1.103 20.810 1.282 2002 7 25.219 1.394 0 0 25.371 1.547 23.171 1.488 2002 8 24.455 1.239 0 0 24.676 1.460 22.571 1.497 2002 9 20.752 1.099 0 0 20.990 1.337 19.509 1.997 2002 10 12.876 -0.252 0 0 13.047 -0.082 11.207 0.220 2002 11 7.000 -0.521 0 0 7.067 -0.454 5.527 0.148 2002 12 1.731 -0.377 0 0 1.679 -0.429 -0.954 -0.921 2003 1 -1.328 -1.361 0 0 -1.499 -1.533 -4.503 -2.395 2003 2 -0.044 -1.255 0 0 -0.236 -1.448 -2.905 -1.975 2003 3 6.892 0.730 0 0 6.834 0.671 5.793 1.773 2003 4 11.959 -0.148 0 0 12.073 -0.035 11.019 1.053 2003 5 15.459 -1.934 0 0 15.629 -1.763 14.491 -0.760 2003 6 20.256 -1.415 0 0 20.394 -1.276 18.313 -1.216 2003 7 23.457 -0.368 0 0 23.610 -0.215 21.765 0.081 2003 8 23.817 0.601 0 0 24.038 0.822 22.490 1.416 2003 9 18.754 -0.899 0 0 18.992 -0.662 17.600 0.089 2003 10 12.342 -0.786 0 0 12.513 -0.616 10.246 -0.741 2003 11 10.356 2.834 0 0 10.423 2.902 8.867 3.488 2003 12 2.634 0.527 0 0 2.582 0.474 -0.169 -0.136 2004 1 -1.287 -1.320 0 0 -1.458 -1.492 -4.331 -2.224 2004 2 2.024 0.813 0 0 1.831 0.620 -1.634 -0.704 2004 3 8.004 1.841 0 0 7.945 1.783 6.098 2.077 2004 4 12.780 0.672 0 0 12.893 0.786 10.720 0.754 2004 5 20.292 2.900 0 0 20.462 3.070 18.620 3.369 2004 6 21.339 -0.331 0 0 21.478 -0.193 19.316 -0.213 2004 7 23.832 0.007 0 0 23.984 0.159 21.680 -0.004 2004 8 22.495 -0.721 0 0 22.715 -0.501 20.607 -0.467 2004 9 19.600 -0.053 0 0 19.838 0.185 18.827 1.315 2004 10 12.916 -0.213 0 0 13.086 -0.042 11.702 0.715 2004 11 9.067 1.546 0 0 9.134 1.613 8.337 2.958 2004 12 3.317 1.209 0 0 3.265 1.157 0.977 1.011 2005 1 1.785 1.751 0 0 1.614 1.580 -0.190 1.918 2005 2 3.075 1.864 0 0 2.883 1.672 0.425 1.356 2005 3 4.589 -1.574 0 0 4.530 -1.632 2.105 -1.916 2005 4 12.976 0.868 0 0 13.090 0.982 11.226 1.260 2005 5 14.983 -2.409 0 0 15.153 -2.239 12.873 -2.378 2005 6 22.969 1.298 0 0 23.107 1.437 21.074 1.545 2005 7 24.973 1.148 0 0 25.126 1.301 23.258 1.575 2005 8 24.659 1.444 0 0 24.880 1.664 22.942 1.868 2005 9 21.105 1.451 0 0 21.343 1.689 19.813 2.301 2005 10 13.998 0.870 0 0 14.169 1.040 12.272 1.284 2005 11 9.102 1.581 0 0 9.169 1.648 7.517 2.137 2005 12 0.991 -1.117 0 0 0.938 -1.169 -1.691 -1.657 2006 1 5.267 5.233 0 0 5.096 5.062 3.081 5.189 2006 2 2.585 1.374 0 0 2.393 1.181 -0.542 0.388 2006 3 7.385 1.223 0 0 7.327 1.164 4.590 0.569 2006 4 13.631 1.524 0 0 13.745 1.638 12.215 2.249 2006 5 16.606 -0.787 0 0 16.776 -0.616 14.090 -1.161 2006 6 22.073 0.403 0 0 22.212 0.541 19.436 -0.093 2006 7 25.235 1.410 0 0 25.387 1.563 22.810 1.126 2006 8 25.358 2.143 0 0 25.579 2.363 22.850 1.776 2006 9 17.981 -1.672 0 0 18.219 -1.434 16.732 -0.779 2006 10 12.321 -0.808 0 0 12.491 -0.637 10.293 -0.694 2006 11 8.906 1.384 0 0 8.973 1.452 7.857 2.477 2006 12 5.866 3.758 0 0 5.813 3.705 3.864 3.898 2007 1 4.167 4.133 0 0 3.995 3.962 1.094 3.202 2007 2 -1.401 -2.612 0 0 -1.594 -2.805 -5.543 -4.612 2007 3 7.914 1.752 0 0 7.855 1.693 5.929 1.908 2007 4 11.176 -0.932 0 0 11.290 -0.818 9.003 -0.963 2007 5 18.575 1.183 0 0 18.746 1.353 16.734 1.483 2007 6 22.350 0.680 0 0 22.489 0.819 20.348 0.819 2007 7 23.754 -0.070 0 0 23.907 0.082 20.949 -0.735 2007 8 23.677 0.462 0 0 23.898 0.682 23.035 1.961 2007 9 19.819 0.165 0 0 20.056 0.403 19.329 1.817 2007 10 16.054 2.925 0 0 16.224 3.096 14.828 3.841 2007 11 7.156 -0.366 0 0 7.223 -0.298 6.063 0.683 2007 12 3.039 0.932 0 0 2.987 0.879 1.756 1.790 2008 1 2.091 2.058 0 0 1.920 1.886 -0.928 1.180 2008 2 2.243 1.032 0 0 2.051 0.839 -0.379 0.551 2008 3 6.747 0.585 0 0 6.689 0.526 4.579 0.558 2008 4 12.848 0.741 0 0 12.962 0.854 12.158 2.192 2008 5 15.661 -1.731 0 0 15.832 -1.561 13.568 -1.683 2008 6 22.857 1.187 0 0 22.996 1.326 20.911 1.382 2008 7 23.740 -0.085 0 0 23.893 0.068 21.868 0.185 2008 8 21.892 -1.323 0 0 22.113 -1.103 20.211 -0.864 2008 9 19.576 -0.077 0 0 19.814 0.161 18.636 1.125 2008 10 11.993 -1.136 0 0 12.163 -0.965 10.331 -0.657 2008 11 6.080 -1.441 0 0 6.147 -1.374 4.875 -0.505 2008 12 2.864 0.756 0 0 2.811 0.703 1.032 1.066 2009 1 -1.566 -1.600 0 0 -1.738 -1.771 -4.051 -1.943 2009 2 2.770 1.559 0 0 2.577 1.366 -0.217 0.713 2009 3 6.631 0.468 0 0 6.572 0.410 5.391 1.370 2009 4 12.522 0.415 0 0 12.636 0.528 10.560 0.594 2009 5 17.086 -0.306 0 0 17.256 -0.136 15.586 0.335 2009 6 21.431 -0.239 0 0 21.570 -0.100 19.695 0.166 2009 7 21.996 -1.828 0 0 22.149 -1.676 20.056 -1.628 2009 8 23.699 0.483 0 0 23.919 0.704 22.138 1.064 2009 9 19.033 -0.620 0 0 19.271 -0.382 17.835 0.324 2009 10 12.484 -0.645 0 0 12.654 -0.474 10.370 -0.617 2009 11 9.215 1.694 0 0 9.282 1.761 8.717 3.337 2009 12 1.249 -0.859 0 0 1.196 -0.911 -0.811 -0.777 2010 1 -0.294 -0.328 0 0 -0.465 -0.499 -2.974 -0.866 2010 2 -0.444 -1.656 0 0 -0.637 -1.848 -3.771 -2.841 2010 3 8.480 2.318 0 0 8.422 2.259 6.335 2.314 2010 4 14.726 2.618 0 0 14.840 2.732 12.800 2.833 2010 5 19.464 2.072 0 0 19.634 2.242 16.857 1.606 2010 6 25.372 3.702 0 0 25.511 3.841 22.021 2.492 2010 7 27.072 3.247 0 0 27.224 3.400 23.537 1.854 2010 8 25.190 1.974 0 0 25.410 2.195 22.682 1.608 2010 9 21.946 2.293 0 0 22.184 2.531 19.097 1.586 2010 10 14.910 1.782 0 0 15.081 1.952 11.933 0.946 2010 11 7.578 0.057 0 0 7.645 0.124 6.161 0.781 2010 12 -0.507 -2.615 0 0 -0.560 -2.668 -3.707 -3.673 2011 1 -0.575 -0.609 0 0 -0.747 -0.780 -3.788 -1.680 2011 2 3.877 2.666 0 0 3.684 2.473 0.770 1.701 2011 3 7.104 0.942 0 0 7.045 0.883 4.839 0.818 2011 4 13.980 1.872 0 0 14.093 1.986 11.974 2.008 2011 5 18.857 1.464 0 0 19.027 1.635 16.870 1.619 2011 6 23.220 1.550 0 0 23.359 1.689 20.711 1.183 2011 7 26.443 2.618 0 0 26.595 2.771 23.928 2.244 2011 8 24.161 0.946 0 0 24.382 1.166 21.936 0.862 2011 9 19.598 -0.055 0 4 20.225 0.572 18.722 1.210 2011 10 12.267 -0.862 0 0 12.980 -0.149 10.864 -0.124 2011 11 8.735 1.214 0 0 9.580 2.058 8.480 3.100 2011 12 4.726 2.618 0 0 5.724 3.616 2.889 2.922 2012 1 2.412 2.379 0 0 3.561 3.528 0.327 2.435 2012 2 4.174 2.963 0 0 5.351 4.140 2.019 2.949 2012 3 11.654 5.492 0 0 12.659 6.497 10.411 6.390 2012 4 11.839 -0.269 0 0 12.624 0.517 10.332 0.366 2012 5 19.256 1.864 0 0 19.970 2.577 18.312 3.061 2012 6 21.065 -0.605 0 0 21.818 0.148 19.489 -0.040 2012 7 25.070 1.245 0 0 25.806 1.981 24.081 2.397 2012 8 22.489 -0.726 0 0 23.139 -0.077 21.563 0.489 2012 9 18.696 -0.957 0 0 19.323 -0.330 17.837 0.326 2012 10 12.314 -0.815 0 0 13.026 -0.102 11.428 0.441 2012 11 4.522 -2.999 0 0 5.367 -2.155 4.207 -1.173 2012 12 4.159 2.052 0 0 5.157 3.049 3.184 3.217 2013 1 2.418 2.384 0 0 3.567 3.533 0.162 2.270 2013 2 0.994 -0.217 0 0 2.170 0.959 -1.596 -0.665 2013 3 3.412 -2.750 0 0 4.417 -1.745 1.881 -2.140 2013 4 12.354 0.246 0 0 13.139 1.032 11.264 1.298 2013 5 16.237 -1.156 0 0 16.950 -0.443 15.121 -0.130 2013 6 21.594 -0.076 0 0 22.348 0.678 20.351 0.822 2013 7 24.038 0.213 0 0 24.774 0.949 22.658 0.975 2013 8 21.276 -1.940 0 0 21.925 -1.290 20.421 -0.653 2013 9 17.943 -1.711 0 0 18.570 -1.084 17.340 -0.172 2013 10 13.167 0.038 0 0 13.879 0.751 11.970 0.982 2013 11 10.304 2.783 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN