% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 162374 % Primary Name: CULPEPER RGNL AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 38.53001 +/- 0.00349 % Longitude: -77.86299 +/- 0.00451 % Elevation (m): 95.70 +/- 0.35 % # of Months: 179 % % Alternate Names: CULPEPER RGNL % Missing Station ID - 999999-93798 % % IDs: faa - CJR % gsod - 723098-93798 % gsod - 723098-99999 % gsod - 999999-93798 % icao - KCJR % ncdc - 30002309 % usaf - 723098 % wban - 93798 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: eba2264b742645882c228159e5432144 % Raw Data Hash: 857e39d93e56702c2cee3f1a40fc55d1 % Adj Data Hash: 062dd0689d7591f216bbad7c3b528519 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.765 3.744 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.885 2.556 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.204 1.093 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.099 1.297 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.758 1.062 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.349 0.422 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.728 0.456 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.583 0.920 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.955 2.929 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.945 0.547 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.122 1.166 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.777 3.044 1999 1 6.470 5.256 1 0 NaN NaN 4.694 2.673 1999 2 4.290 1.768 1 0 NaN NaN 4.839 1.509 1999 3 9.710 2.406 1 0 NaN NaN 7.342 -0.769 1999 4 13.476 0.481 0 0 13.389 0.394 14.752 0.950 1999 5 18.303 0.414 0 0 18.088 0.199 18.746 0.050 1999 6 22.519 0.398 0 0 22.233 0.112 22.788 -0.140 1999 7 26.478 2.014 0 0 26.077 1.612 26.991 1.720 1999 8 24.647 0.791 0 0 24.154 0.298 25.636 0.973 1999 9 20.331 0.112 1 0 NaN NaN 20.971 -0.054 1999 10 12.468 -1.123 0 0 12.094 -1.497 13.509 -0.889 1999 11 10.469 2.320 0 0 10.063 1.915 12.232 3.277 1999 12 4.550 1.624 0 0 4.150 1.224 5.268 1.534 2000 1 1.039 -0.175 0 0 0.848 -0.366 1.870 -0.151 2000 2 4.588 2.066 0 0 4.647 2.125 5.441 2.111 2000 3 10.382 3.077 0 0 10.461 3.156 11.060 2.948 2000 4 13.874 0.879 0 0 13.787 0.792 13.980 0.178 2000 5 20.142 2.252 0 0 19.927 2.038 20.129 1.433 2000 6 23.885 1.764 0 0 23.600 1.479 23.868 0.940 2000 7 23.349 -1.115 0 0 22.948 -1.517 23.768 -1.504 2000 8 23.557 -0.298 0 0 23.064 -0.791 24.043 -0.619 2000 9 19.898 -0.321 0 0 19.451 -0.768 20.399 -0.626 2000 10 14.634 1.043 0 0 14.260 0.669 14.915 0.517 2000 11 7.073 -1.075 0 0 6.668 -1.480 7.967 -0.988 2000 12 -0.346 -3.272 0 0 -0.746 -3.672 0.007 -3.726 2001 1 1.326 0.112 0 0 1.135 -0.079 1.962 -0.059 2001 2 5.333 2.811 0 0 5.392 2.870 5.051 1.722 2001 3 6.118 -1.186 0 0 6.197 -1.107 7.003 -1.108 2001 4 14.659 1.664 0 0 14.572 1.577 15.073 1.271 2001 5 18.125 0.236 0 0 17.911 0.022 18.401 -0.295 2001 6 23.585 1.464 0 0 23.300 1.179 23.621 0.693 2001 7 23.541 -0.923 0 0 23.140 -1.325 23.631 -1.640 2001 8 25.047 1.191 0 0 24.553 0.698 25.620 0.957 2001 9 19.204 -1.015 0 0 18.756 -1.462 20.226 -0.800 2001 10 13.977 0.385 0 0 13.603 0.011 14.341 -0.058 2001 11 10.900 2.751 0 0 10.495 2.346 12.484 3.529 2001 12 6.563 3.637 1 0 NaN NaN 7.251 3.518 2002 1 5.027 3.813 0 0 4.836 3.622 5.137 3.116 2002 2 5.474 2.952 0 0 5.533 3.011 5.483 2.154 2002 3 8.760 1.456 0 0 8.839 1.535 9.507 1.396 2002 4 15.441 2.446 0 0 15.354 2.359 16.341 2.539 2002 5 18.269 0.380 0 0 18.054 0.165 18.495 -0.201 2002 6 23.794 1.673 0 0 23.509 1.388 24.347 1.419 2002 7 26.149 1.684 0 0 25.747 1.282 26.639 1.367 2002 8 26.013 2.157 0 0 25.519 1.664 26.451 1.789 2002 9 21.996 1.777 0 0 21.549 1.330 22.492 1.467 2002 10 14.602 1.011 0 0 14.228 0.637 15.246 0.848 2002 11 7.896 -0.252 0 0 7.491 -0.657 8.955 -0.000 2002 12 2.253 -0.674 0 0 1.853 -1.074 2.860 -0.873 2003 1 0.760 -0.454 0 0 0.569 -0.645 0.053 -1.968 2003 2 1.403 -1.119 0 0 1.462 -1.060 1.643 -1.686 2003 3 8.975 1.671 0 0 9.054 1.750 9.693 1.582 2003 4 13.494 0.499 0 0 13.408 0.413 14.066 0.264 2003 5 17.437 -0.452 0 0 17.223 -0.666 17.455 -1.241 2003 6 22.059 -0.062 0 0 21.774 -0.347 22.312 -0.616 2003 7 25.229 0.765 0 0 24.828 0.363 25.523 0.251 2003 8 25.229 1.374 0 0 24.736 0.881 25.948 1.286 2003 9 20.625 0.406 0 0 20.177 -0.042 21.553 0.527 2003 10 13.608 0.016 0 0 13.233 -0.358 13.996 -0.402 2003 11 10.706 2.557 0 4 10.884 2.736 12.467 3.511 2003 12 3.158 0.231 0 0 3.334 0.408 3.786 0.052 2004 1 -0.400 -1.614 0 0 -0.315 -1.529 0.276 -1.745 2004 2 2.285 -0.237 0 0 2.259 -0.263 2.843 -0.486 2004 3 9.249 1.945 0 0 9.214 1.910 9.863 1.752 2004 4 14.458 1.463 0 0 14.497 1.502 14.761 0.959 2004 5 21.665 3.776 0 0 21.760 3.870 22.145 3.449 2004 6 22.309 0.188 0 0 22.435 0.314 23.043 0.116 2004 7 24.358 -0.106 0 0 24.536 0.071 25.419 0.148 2004 8 22.998 -0.857 0 0 23.216 -0.640 24.092 -0.570 2004 9 20.474 0.255 0 0 20.672 0.453 21.814 0.788 2004 10 13.846 0.255 0 0 14.011 0.420 14.487 0.089 2004 11 9.767 1.618 0 0 9.946 1.797 11.049 2.093 2004 12 4.188 1.262 0 0 4.365 1.439 4.572 0.839 2005 1 2.668 1.454 0 0 2.752 1.538 3.265 1.245 2005 2 3.946 1.424 0 0 3.920 1.398 4.033 0.704 2005 3 6.141 -1.164 0 0 6.106 -1.198 6.477 -1.634 2005 4 14.049 1.054 0 0 14.087 1.092 14.510 0.708 2005 5 16.536 -1.353 0 0 16.631 -1.259 16.633 -2.063 2005 6 23.088 0.967 0 0 23.214 1.093 23.678 0.750 2005 7 24.983 0.518 0 0 25.160 0.696 26.733 1.462 2005 8 24.263 0.407 0 0 24.480 0.625 26.263 1.601 2005 9 20.554 0.335 0 0 20.751 0.533 23.323 2.297 2005 10 14.191 0.600 0 0 14.356 0.765 15.296 0.898 2005 11 9.531 1.383 0 0 9.710 1.562 11.219 2.264 2005 12 1.305 -1.622 0 0 1.481 -1.445 2.541 -1.192 2006 1 5.866 4.652 0 0 5.950 4.736 6.268 4.247 2006 2 3.194 0.672 0 0 3.168 0.646 3.557 0.228 2006 3 8.477 1.172 0 0 8.442 1.138 8.984 0.873 2006 4 15.017 2.022 0 0 15.056 2.061 15.709 1.908 2006 5 17.581 -0.309 0 0 17.675 -0.214 17.930 -0.766 2006 6 22.719 0.598 0 0 22.844 0.724 23.012 0.084 2006 7 25.740 1.275 0 0 25.918 1.453 26.305 1.034 2006 8 25.699 1.843 0 0 25.917 2.061 26.539 1.877 2006 9 18.845 -1.374 0 0 19.043 -1.176 20.140 -0.885 2006 10 12.937 -0.654 0 0 13.103 -0.489 13.599 -0.799 2006 11 9.541 1.392 0 0 9.720 1.571 10.962 2.006 2006 12 5.606 2.679 0 0 5.782 2.856 7.051 3.318 2007 1 5.041 3.827 0 0 5.126 3.912 5.447 3.426 2007 2 -0.629 -3.151 0 0 -0.655 -3.177 0.261 -3.068 2007 3 9.229 1.925 0 0 9.195 1.890 10.140 2.029 2007 4 11.529 -1.466 0 0 11.567 -1.428 13.449 -0.353 2007 5 19.628 1.739 0 0 19.723 1.834 19.052 0.356 2007 6 24.119 1.998 0 0 24.244 2.124 23.555 0.627 2007 7 25.276 0.811 0 0 25.453 0.989 25.219 -0.052 2007 8 26.357 2.501 0 0 26.574 2.719 26.385 1.723 2007 9 22.072 1.853 0 0 22.270 2.051 22.404 1.378 2007 10 17.819 4.228 0 0 17.984 4.393 18.280 3.882 2007 11 9.148 0.999 0 0 9.327 1.178 9.699 0.743 2007 12 4.462 1.536 0 0 4.639 1.713 5.490 1.756 2008 1 2.814 1.600 0 0 2.898 1.684 3.427 1.406 2008 2 3.900 1.378 0 0 3.874 1.352 4.986 1.657 2008 3 8.439 1.135 0 0 8.404 1.100 9.815 1.703 2008 4 13.815 0.820 0 0 13.853 0.858 14.964 1.162 2008 5 17.545 -0.344 0 0 17.640 -0.250 17.728 -0.968 2008 6 24.350 2.229 0 0 24.476 2.355 25.001 2.073 2008 7 25.176 0.711 0 0 25.353 0.888 25.636 0.364 2008 8 22.274 -1.581 0 0 22.492 -1.364 24.395 -0.267 2008 9 19.867 -0.352 0 0 20.064 -0.155 21.974 0.949 2008 10 11.968 -1.624 0 0 12.133 -1.458 13.677 -0.721 2008 11 6.317 -1.832 0 0 6.496 -1.653 8.596 -0.360 2008 12 3.638 0.712 0 0 3.815 0.888 5.487 1.754 2009 1 -1.065 -2.279 0 0 -0.980 -2.194 0.639 -1.382 2009 2 3.853 1.331 0 0 3.827 1.305 4.435 1.106 2009 3 7.224 -0.080 0 0 7.189 -0.115 7.913 -0.199 2009 4 13.769 0.774 0 0 13.807 0.812 14.963 1.161 2009 5 17.434 -0.455 0 0 17.528 -0.361 19.238 0.542 2009 6 22.172 0.051 0 0 22.298 0.177 23.300 0.372 2009 7 22.342 -2.122 0 0 22.520 -1.945 24.291 -0.981 2009 8 22.792 -1.064 0 0 23.009 -0.846 26.046 1.383 2009 9 18.600 -1.619 0 0 18.798 -1.421 20.752 -0.273 2009 10 12.412 -1.179 0 0 12.577 -1.014 14.108 -0.290 2009 11 7.707 -0.441 0 0 7.886 -0.262 11.323 2.367 2009 12 0.041 -2.886 0 0 0.217 -2.709 3.000 -0.733 2010 1 0.043 -1.171 0 0 0.127 -1.087 1.278 -0.743 2010 2 -0.117 -2.639 0 0 -0.143 -2.665 0.551 -2.778 2010 3 9.358 2.054 0 0 9.324 2.019 10.210 2.098 2010 4 15.219 2.224 0 0 15.257 2.262 16.471 2.669 2010 5 19.577 1.688 0 0 19.672 1.783 20.338 1.642 2010 6 23.889 1.768 0 0 24.015 1.894 26.055 3.127 2010 7 26.938 2.474 0 0 27.116 2.651 27.397 2.125 2010 8 23.380 -0.476 0 0 23.598 -0.258 26.076 1.413 2010 9 22.617 2.398 0 0 22.814 2.595 23.316 2.291 2010 10 15.586 1.995 0 0 15.751 2.160 15.463 1.065 2010 11 8.489 0.340 0 0 8.668 0.519 9.589 0.633 2010 12 0.928 -1.998 0 0 1.105 -1.821 0.109 -3.624 2011 1 0.746 -0.468 0 0 0.831 -0.383 0.559 -1.462 2011 2 5.270 2.748 0 0 5.244 2.722 5.390 2.061 2011 3 8.179 0.875 0 0 8.144 0.840 8.813 0.702 2011 4 15.469 2.474 0 0 15.507 2.512 16.387 2.585 2011 5 18.400 0.510 0 0 18.494 0.605 19.810 1.114 2011 6 24.368 2.247 0 0 24.494 2.373 24.521 1.593 2011 7 26.760 2.295 0 0 26.937 2.473 27.080 1.809 2011 8 24.529 0.673 0 0 24.746 0.891 25.429 0.766 2011 9 20.804 0.585 0 0 21.001 0.783 22.157 1.132 2011 10 13.975 0.384 0 0 14.140 0.549 14.221 -0.177 2011 11 9.752 1.603 0 0 9.931 1.782 11.484 2.529 2011 12 5.808 2.882 0 0 5.985 3.059 6.920 3.187 2012 1 3.799 2.585 0 0 3.884 2.670 4.768 2.747 2012 2 5.625 3.102 0 0 5.599 3.076 5.863 2.534 2012 3 13.256 5.952 0 0 13.221 5.917 13.946 5.835 2012 4 12.519 -0.476 0 0 12.557 -0.438 14.552 0.751 2012 5 19.923 2.034 0 0 20.018 2.129 20.726 2.030 2012 6 21.559 -0.562 0 0 21.685 -0.436 22.740 -0.187 2012 7 26.215 1.750 0 0 26.392 1.928 27.631 2.359 2012 8 24.038 0.182 0 0 24.255 0.400 25.276 0.614 2012 9 19.639 -0.580 0 0 19.836 -0.382 21.158 0.133 2012 10 13.708 0.117 0 0 13.873 0.282 14.819 0.421 2012 11 5.743 -2.406 0 0 5.921 -2.227 7.458 -1.498 2012 12 5.514 2.588 0 0 5.691 2.765 6.864 3.131 2013 1 3.305 2.091 0 0 3.389 2.175 4.060 2.039 2013 2 3.673 1.150 0 0 3.647 1.124 3.067 -0.262 2013 3 6.507 -0.797 0 0 6.473 -0.832 5.806 -2.306 2013 4 14.506 1.511 0 0 14.544 1.549 15.046 1.245 2013 5 18.005 0.116 0 0 18.100 0.211 18.371 -0.325 2013 6 23.048 0.927 0 0 23.174 1.053 23.653 0.725 2013 7 25.149 0.684 0 0 25.326 0.861 26.022 0.751 2013 8 23.435 -0.420 0 0 23.653 -0.202 23.601 -1.061 2013 9 20.535 0.316 0 0 20.733 0.514 20.498 -0.527 2013 10 16.186 2.595 0 0 16.352 2.760 15.326 0.928 2013 11 13.054 4.905 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN