% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 162331 % Primary Name: STAFFORD RGNL AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 38.40000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -77.45037 +/- 0.00537 % Elevation (m): 64.30 +/- 0.35 % # of Months: 115 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 999999-03735 % STAFFORD RGNL % % IDs: faa - RMN % gsod - 720317-03735 % gsod - 720317-99999 % gsod - 999999-03735 % icao - KRMN % ncdc - 30002328 % usaf - 720317 % wban - 3735 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 2bfb4b21aa4a1eb338d23050163b4e56 % Raw Data Hash: e646e50787076cf487f39a9332a72cc1 % Adj Data Hash: f98236e919758eec9ba368bced4a9990 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.455 -1.241 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.312 -0.616 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.523 0.251 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.948 1.286 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.553 0.527 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.996 -0.402 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.467 3.511 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.786 0.052 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.276 -1.745 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.843 -0.486 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.863 1.752 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.761 0.959 2004 5 20.486 2.782 1 0 NaN NaN 22.145 3.449 2004 6 20.476 -1.460 0 0 20.476 -1.460 23.043 0.116 2004 7 23.081 -1.199 0 0 23.081 -1.199 25.419 0.148 2004 8 21.616 -2.054 0 0 21.616 -2.054 24.092 -0.570 2004 9 18.952 -1.082 0 0 18.952 -1.082 21.814 0.788 2004 10 12.357 -1.050 0 0 12.357 -1.050 14.487 0.089 2004 11 8.911 0.947 0 0 8.911 0.947 11.049 2.093 2004 12 3.197 0.456 0 0 3.197 0.456 4.572 0.839 2005 1 1.579 0.550 0 0 1.579 0.550 3.265 1.245 2005 2 4.054 1.716 0 0 4.054 1.716 4.033 0.704 2005 3 5.363 -1.756 0 0 5.363 -1.756 6.477 -1.634 2005 4 13.094 0.284 0 0 13.094 0.284 14.510 0.708 2005 5 15.773 -1.931 0 0 15.773 -1.931 16.633 -2.063 2005 6 23.426 1.490 0 0 23.426 1.490 23.678 0.750 2005 7 25.679 1.399 0 0 25.679 1.399 26.733 1.462 2005 8 26.017 2.346 0 0 26.017 2.346 26.263 1.601 2005 9 22.741 2.707 0 0 22.741 2.707 23.323 2.297 2005 10 15.161 1.755 0 0 15.161 1.755 15.296 0.898 2005 11 10.477 2.513 0 0 10.477 2.513 11.219 2.264 2005 12 2.743 0.001 0 0 2.743 0.001 2.541 -1.192 2006 1 6.944 5.915 0 0 6.944 5.915 6.268 4.247 2006 2 4.472 2.135 0 0 4.472 2.135 3.557 0.228 2006 3 9.263 2.144 0 0 9.263 2.144 8.984 0.873 2006 4 15.417 2.607 0 0 15.417 2.607 15.709 1.908 2006 5 17.892 0.188 0 0 17.892 0.188 17.930 -0.766 2006 6 23.080 1.144 0 0 23.080 1.144 23.012 0.084 2006 7 25.581 1.301 0 0 25.581 1.301 26.305 1.034 2006 8 25.226 1.555 0 0 25.226 1.555 26.539 1.877 2006 9 18.009 -2.025 0 0 18.009 -2.025 20.140 -0.885 2006 10 11.950 -1.457 0 0 11.950 -1.457 13.599 -0.799 2006 11 8.606 0.642 0 0 8.606 0.642 10.962 2.006 2006 12 5.398 2.656 0 0 5.398 2.656 7.051 3.318 2007 1 4.566 3.537 0 0 4.566 3.537 5.447 3.426 2007 2 -0.962 -3.300 0 0 -0.962 -3.300 0.261 -3.068 2007 3 8.859 1.740 0 0 8.859 1.740 10.140 2.029 2007 4 12.300 -0.510 0 0 12.300 -0.510 13.449 -0.353 2007 5 19.165 1.461 0 0 19.165 1.461 19.052 0.356 2007 6 23.049 1.113 1 0 NaN NaN 23.555 0.627 2007 7 25.324 1.044 1 0 NaN NaN 25.219 -0.052 2007 8 25.369 1.698 0 0 25.369 1.698 26.385 1.723 2007 9 21.069 1.035 0 0 21.069 1.035 22.404 1.378 2007 10 17.317 3.911 0 0 17.317 3.911 18.280 3.882 2007 11 8.589 0.625 0 0 8.589 0.625 9.699 0.743 2007 12 5.395 2.654 1 0 NaN NaN 5.490 1.756 2008 1 3.477 2.448 0 0 3.477 2.448 3.427 1.406 2008 2 4.703 2.366 0 0 4.703 2.366 4.986 1.657 2008 3 8.658 1.538 0 0 8.658 1.538 9.815 1.703 2008 4 13.563 0.753 0 0 13.563 0.753 14.964 1.162 2008 5 16.462 -1.242 0 0 16.462 -1.242 17.728 -0.968 2008 6 24.103 2.167 0 0 24.103 2.167 25.001 2.073 2008 7 25.258 0.978 0 0 25.258 0.978 25.636 0.364 2008 8 23.651 -0.020 0 0 23.651 -0.020 24.395 -0.267 2008 9 20.765 0.731 0 0 20.765 0.731 21.974 0.949 2008 10 12.480 -0.926 0 0 12.480 -0.926 13.677 -0.721 2008 11 7.328 -0.636 0 0 7.328 -0.636 8.596 -0.360 2008 12 5.047 2.305 0 0 5.047 2.305 5.487 1.754 2009 1 -0.174 -1.203 0 0 -0.174 -1.203 0.639 -1.382 2009 2 4.776 2.439 0 0 4.776 2.439 4.435 1.106 2009 3 7.677 0.558 0 0 7.677 0.558 7.913 -0.199 2009 4 14.213 1.403 0 0 14.213 1.403 14.963 1.161 2009 5 18.686 0.982 0 0 18.686 0.982 19.238 0.542 2009 6 22.702 0.766 0 0 22.702 0.766 23.300 0.372 2009 7 23.880 -0.400 0 0 23.880 -0.400 24.291 -0.981 2009 8 24.394 0.724 0 0 24.394 0.724 26.046 1.383 2009 9 18.494 -1.539 0 0 18.494 -1.539 20.752 -0.273 2009 10 12.344 -1.062 0 0 12.344 -1.062 14.108 -0.290 2009 11 9.035 1.071 0 0 9.035 1.071 11.323 2.367 2009 12 1.668 -1.073 0 0 1.668 -1.073 3.000 -0.733 2010 1 0.482 -0.547 0 0 0.482 -0.547 1.278 -0.743 2010 2 -0.335 -2.673 0 0 -0.335 -2.673 0.551 -2.778 2010 3 8.536 1.417 0 0 8.536 1.417 10.210 2.098 2010 4 14.078 1.268 0 0 14.078 1.268 16.471 2.669 2010 5 18.639 0.935 0 0 18.639 0.935 20.338 1.642 2010 6 24.130 2.194 0 0 24.130 2.194 26.055 3.127 2010 7 25.352 1.072 0 0 25.352 1.072 27.397 2.125 2010 8 24.272 0.602 0 0 24.272 0.602 26.076 1.413 2010 9 21.389 1.355 0 0 21.389 1.355 23.316 2.291 2010 10 14.276 0.870 0 0 14.276 0.870 15.463 1.065 2010 11 7.743 -0.221 0 0 7.743 -0.221 9.589 0.633 2010 12 -0.075 -2.817 0 0 -0.075 -2.817 0.109 -3.624 2011 1 0.289 -0.741 0 0 0.289 -0.741 0.559 -1.462 2011 2 4.921 2.583 0 0 4.921 2.583 5.390 2.061 2011 3 7.588 0.469 0 0 7.588 0.469 8.813 0.702 2011 4 15.074 2.264 0 0 15.074 2.264 16.387 2.585 2011 5 18.740 1.036 0 0 18.740 1.036 19.810 1.114 2011 6 23.170 1.234 0 0 23.170 1.234 24.521 1.593 2011 7 25.789 1.509 0 0 25.789 1.509 27.080 1.809 2011 8 24.038 0.367 0 0 24.038 0.367 25.429 0.766 2011 9 20.341 0.307 0 0 20.341 0.307 22.157 1.132 2011 10 13.151 -0.256 0 0 13.151 -0.256 14.221 -0.177 2011 11 9.652 1.688 0 0 9.652 1.688 11.484 2.529 2011 12 5.946 3.205 0 0 5.946 3.205 6.920 3.187 2012 1 4.134 3.105 0 0 4.134 3.105 4.768 2.747 2012 2 5.621 3.283 0 0 5.621 3.283 5.863 2.534 2012 3 13.522 6.402 0 0 13.522 6.402 13.946 5.835 2012 4 13.487 0.677 0 0 13.487 0.677 14.552 0.751 2012 5 20.789 3.085 0 0 20.789 3.085 20.726 2.030 2012 6 22.669 0.733 0 0 22.669 0.733 22.740 -0.187 2012 7 27.704 3.425 1 0 NaN NaN 27.631 2.359 2012 8 25.206 1.535 0 0 25.206 1.535 25.276 0.614 2012 9 20.424 0.390 0 0 20.424 0.390 21.158 0.133 2012 10 14.342 0.936 0 0 14.342 0.936 14.819 0.421 2012 11 6.274 -1.690 0 0 6.274 -1.690 7.458 -1.498 2012 12 6.244 3.502 0 0 6.244 3.502 6.864 3.131 2013 1 4.039 3.010 0 0 4.039 3.010 4.060 2.039 2013 2 2.730 0.393 0 0 2.730 0.393 3.067 -0.262 2013 3 4.823 -2.297 0 0 4.823 -2.297 5.806 -2.306 2013 4 14.419 1.608 0 0 14.419 1.608 15.046 1.245 2013 5 18.025 0.321 0 0 18.025 0.321 18.371 -0.325 2013 6 23.157 1.221 0 0 23.157 1.221 23.653 0.725 2013 7 25.457 1.177 0 0 25.457 1.177 26.022 0.751 2013 8 22.665 -1.006 0 0 22.665 -1.006 23.601 -1.061 2013 9 18.913 -1.121 0 0 18.913 -1.121 20.498 -0.527 2013 10 14.335 0.929 0 0 14.335 0.929 15.326 0.928 2013 11 12.000 4.037 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN