% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 161784 % Primary Name: ROANOKE RAPIDS AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NC % Latitude: 36.43940 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -77.70970 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 78.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 127 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 999999-93781 % % IDs: faa - RZZ % ghcnd - USW00093781 % gsod - 999999-93781 % icao - KRZZ % ncdc - 30000683 % wban - 93781 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: ae020edf9fc354d8820da161634a7e52 % Raw Data Hash: 8f4e3ed30f619d3d93cd92cc185761bc % Adj Data Hash: 7e1cec5e1cadee8b6b644b489f96856e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.874 -0.635 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.038 0.364 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.475 3.094 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.515 2.002 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.689 0.849 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.984 0.790 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.620 0.921 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.838 1.284 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.537 0.790 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.033 0.772 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.324 2.325 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.185 0.589 1998 11 11.013 0.668 0 0 11.199 0.853 11.859 1.350 1998 12 7.723 2.213 0 0 7.926 2.415 8.683 3.009 1999 1 7.316 3.098 0 0 7.492 3.273 7.744 3.363 1999 2 7.187 1.838 0 0 7.355 2.006 6.972 1.460 1999 3 8.458 -1.218 0 0 8.702 -0.974 9.023 -0.817 1999 4 15.226 0.196 0 0 15.542 0.511 16.452 1.258 1999 5 19.316 -0.220 0 0 19.606 0.070 19.514 -0.185 1999 6 22.938 -0.452 0 0 23.178 -0.212 23.082 -0.472 1999 7 26.677 1.093 0 0 26.944 1.360 27.033 1.285 1999 8 25.503 0.406 0 0 25.809 0.712 26.382 1.121 1999 9 20.819 -1.017 0 0 21.082 -0.754 21.791 -0.208 1999 10 15.290 -0.142 0 0 15.482 0.050 15.166 -0.430 1999 11 13.172 2.827 0 0 13.358 3.012 13.668 3.159 1999 12 7.083 1.573 0 0 7.286 1.775 6.975 1.302 2000 1 4.172 -0.046 0 0 4.348 0.130 4.024 -0.358 2000 2 7.811 2.461 0 0 7.978 2.629 7.336 1.823 2000 3 11.787 2.111 0 0 12.031 2.355 12.509 2.669 2000 4 13.880 -1.150 0 0 14.196 -0.834 15.133 -0.060 2000 5 20.903 1.367 0 0 21.193 1.657 21.353 1.654 2000 6 24.453 1.063 0 0 24.693 1.303 24.689 1.135 2000 7 24.317 -1.267 0 0 24.583 -1.001 24.753 -0.994 2000 8 24.279 -0.818 0 0 24.585 -0.512 24.712 -0.548 2000 9 20.872 -0.964 0 0 21.135 -0.701 21.853 -0.145 2000 10 15.940 0.508 0 0 16.131 0.699 15.746 0.150 2000 11 8.980 -1.365 0 0 9.165 -1.180 9.691 -0.818 2000 12 2.040 -3.470 0 0 2.243 -3.268 2.389 -3.285 2001 1 4.723 0.505 0 0 4.898 0.680 4.573 0.191 2001 2 7.145 1.795 0 0 7.312 1.963 7.410 1.897 2001 3 8.844 -0.833 0 0 9.087 -0.589 9.158 -0.681 2001 4 15.383 0.353 0 0 15.699 0.669 16.434 1.240 2001 5 19.670 0.134 0 0 19.959 0.424 19.742 0.043 2001 6 24.364 0.973 0 0 24.604 1.213 24.455 0.901 2001 7 23.752 -1.832 0 0 24.018 -1.566 24.304 -1.444 2001 8 25.284 0.187 0 0 25.590 0.493 25.771 0.510 2001 9 19.924 -1.911 0 0 20.187 -1.649 21.025 -0.974 2001 10 15.255 -0.177 0 0 15.446 0.014 15.084 -0.511 2001 11 13.165 2.820 0 0 13.350 3.005 13.896 3.388 2001 12 8.831 3.321 0 0 9.033 3.523 9.405 3.731 2002 1 6.489 2.271 0 0 6.664 2.446 6.594 2.213 2002 2 9.504 4.154 1 0 NaN NaN 7.359 1.846 2002 3 10.923 1.247 0 0 11.167 1.491 11.373 1.533 2002 4 16.818 1.788 0 0 17.134 2.104 18.036 2.842 2002 5 19.063 -0.473 0 0 19.353 -0.183 19.584 -0.115 2002 6 24.790 1.399 0 0 25.030 1.639 24.987 1.433 2002 7 26.773 1.189 0 0 27.040 1.456 27.073 1.326 2002 8 26.057 0.960 0 0 26.363 1.266 26.432 1.172 2002 9 22.660 0.825 0 0 22.923 1.087 23.571 1.572 2002 10 16.490 1.058 0 0 16.682 1.250 16.949 1.353 2002 11 9.774 -0.571 0 0 9.960 -0.386 10.381 -0.127 2002 12 4.523 -0.988 0 0 4.725 -0.785 4.886 -0.787 2003 1 1.908 -2.310 0 0 2.083 -2.135 2.347 -2.035 2003 2 4.214 -1.135 0 0 4.382 -0.967 4.577 -0.935 2003 3 11.294 1.617 0 0 11.537 1.861 11.783 1.943 2003 4 14.560 -0.470 0 0 14.876 -0.154 15.478 0.285 2003 5 18.432 -1.104 0 0 18.721 -0.814 19.246 -0.453 2003 6 23.200 -0.191 0 0 23.440 0.049 23.534 -0.020 2003 7 25.605 0.021 0 0 25.872 0.288 26.086 0.339 2003 8 25.763 0.666 0 0 26.069 0.972 26.453 1.192 2003 9 21.971 0.135 0 0 22.234 0.398 22.459 0.460 2003 10 15.198 -0.234 0 0 15.390 -0.042 15.347 -0.248 2003 11 13.300 2.955 0 0 13.485 3.140 14.363 3.855 2003 12 5.189 -0.321 0 0 5.391 -0.119 5.368 -0.306 2004 1 2.839 -1.379 0 0 3.014 -1.204 2.943 -1.438 2004 2 5.240 -0.110 0 0 5.407 0.058 4.723 -0.790 2004 3 10.835 1.159 0 0 11.079 1.403 11.358 1.519 2004 4 15.183 0.153 0 0 15.499 0.469 16.233 1.039 2004 5 22.671 3.135 0 0 22.961 3.425 22.868 3.168 2004 6 24.020 0.629 0 0 24.260 0.869 24.209 0.655 2004 7 26.469 0.885 0 0 26.735 1.151 26.378 0.631 2004 8 23.821 -1.276 0 0 24.127 -0.970 24.374 -0.887 2004 9 22.275 0.440 0 0 22.538 0.702 22.735 0.736 2004 10 15.985 0.553 0 0 16.177 0.745 15.958 0.363 2004 11 11.392 1.046 0 0 11.577 1.232 12.316 1.807 2004 12 6.284 0.774 0 0 6.486 0.976 6.056 0.383 2005 1 5.673 1.455 0 0 5.848 1.630 5.838 1.456 2005 2 6.298 0.949 0 0 6.466 1.117 5.968 0.456 2005 3 8.092 -1.584 0 0 8.336 -1.340 8.546 -1.293 2005 4 14.690 -0.340 0 0 15.006 -0.024 15.563 0.370 2005 5 17.811 -1.725 0 0 18.101 -1.435 18.012 -1.687 2005 6 24.015 0.624 0 0 24.255 0.864 23.933 0.379 2005 7 27.565 1.981 0 0 27.831 2.247 27.544 1.797 2005 8 27.085 1.988 0 4 26.541 1.444 26.865 1.605 2005 9 24.543 2.708 0 0 24.076 2.241 24.663 2.664 2005 10 17.258 1.826 0 0 16.918 1.486 16.816 1.221 2005 11 12.097 1.751 0 0 11.767 1.422 12.499 1.991 2005 12 5.126 -0.384 0 0 4.766 -0.744 4.824 -0.849 2006 1 8.865 4.646 0 0 8.553 4.335 8.516 4.134 2006 2 6.264 0.915 0 0 5.966 0.617 5.513 0.000 2006 3 10.563 0.887 0 0 10.129 0.453 10.461 0.621 2006 4 17.132 2.101 0 0 16.570 1.540 17.157 1.963 2006 5 19.239 -0.297 0 0 18.724 -0.812 18.673 -1.026 2006 6 23.963 0.573 0 0 23.537 0.146 23.433 -0.121 2006 7 26.606 1.022 0 0 26.133 0.549 26.344 0.597 2006 8 27.268 2.171 0 0 26.724 1.626 26.940 1.680 2006 9 21.273 -0.562 0 0 20.806 -1.029 21.512 -0.487 2006 10 15.171 -0.261 0 0 14.830 -0.602 14.942 -0.653 2006 11 11.948 1.603 0 0 11.619 1.273 12.402 1.893 2006 12 8.961 3.451 0 0 8.602 3.092 8.904 3.231 2007 1 7.353 3.135 0 0 7.041 2.823 7.605 3.223 2007 2 3.963 -1.387 0 0 3.664 -1.685 3.489 -2.023 2007 3 12.173 2.497 0 0 11.740 2.063 12.207 2.368 2007 4 16.127 1.097 1 0 NaN NaN 15.374 0.180 2007 5 19.923 0.387 0 0 19.407 -0.128 19.455 -0.244 2007 6 25.017 1.626 0 0 24.590 1.199 24.116 0.562 2007 7 26.440 0.856 0 0 25.967 0.383 25.638 -0.110 2007 8 28.053 2.956 0 0 27.509 2.412 27.610 2.350 2007 9 23.808 1.973 0 0 23.341 1.506 23.594 1.595 2007 10 20.276 4.844 0 0 19.935 4.503 19.453 3.858 2007 11 10.962 0.616 0 0 10.632 0.287 11.046 0.537 2007 12 9.165 3.654 0 0 8.805 3.295 8.700 3.026 2008 1 5.395 1.177 0 0 5.083 0.865 5.104 0.722 2008 2 8.595 3.246 0 0 8.297 2.947 7.888 2.375 2008 3 12.055 2.379 0 0 11.621 1.945 11.701 1.861 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.164 0.970 2008 5 19.342 -0.194 0 0 18.827 -0.709 18.773 -0.926 2008 6 26.665 3.274 0 0 26.238 2.848 26.252 2.698 2008 7 26.232 0.648 0 0 25.759 0.175 25.922 0.175 2008 8 25.477 0.380 0 0 24.933 -0.164 25.251 -0.009 2008 9 22.863 1.028 0 0 22.396 0.561 22.923 0.924 2008 10 15.334 -0.098 0 0 14.994 -0.438 14.784 -0.811 2008 11 9.675 -0.670 0 0 9.345 -1.000 10.039 -0.469 2008 12 8.234 2.724 0 0 7.874 2.364 8.047 2.374 2009 1 3.748 -0.470 0 0 3.437 -0.782 3.570 -0.811 2009 2 6.989 1.640 0 0 6.691 1.342 6.012 0.499 2009 3 9.771 0.095 0 0 9.337 -0.339 9.696 -0.144 2009 4 15.883 0.853 0 0 15.322 0.292 16.350 1.157 2009 5 21.116 1.580 0 0 20.601 1.065 20.717 1.018 2009 6 24.863 1.472 0 0 24.436 1.045 24.490 0.936 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.118 -0.629 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.711 1.451 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.853 -0.146 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.450 -0.146 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.776 2.268 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.276 -0.397 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.016 -1.365 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.548 -2.964 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.064 1.224 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.558 2.365 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.540 1.841 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.040 3.486