% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 161780 % Primary Name: JEFFERSON ASHE CO AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NC % Latitude: 36.43279 +/- 0.00071 % Longitude: -81.41802 +/- 0.00152 % Elevation (m): 969.15 +/- 0.20 % # of Months: 178 % % Alternate Names: ASHE CO % Missing Station ID - 999999-53892 % % IDs: faa - GEV % gsod - 723146-53892 % gsod - 723146-99999 % gsod - 999999-53892 % icao - KGEV % ncdc - 30002212 % usaf - 723146 % wban - 53892 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 387c986385f152741cd066c4fb25e851 % Raw Data Hash: 669231ff153a0759ad684df1efd67899 % Adj Data Hash: 2b2f3fb38e2004e35c9de366c28ec749 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.138 2.619 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.292 1.631 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.373 -0.431 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.441 0.478 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.236 1.782 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.225 1.234 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.857 0.923 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.354 0.769 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.174 2.707 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.059 1.612 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.481 2.195 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.988 3.014 1999 1 6.747 6.251 1 0 NaN NaN 4.050 2.531 1999 2 3.264 1.625 1 0 NaN NaN 3.901 1.240 1999 3 7.230 1.449 1 0 NaN NaN 5.190 -1.614 1999 4 11.585 0.645 0 0 12.576 1.636 13.905 1.943 1999 5 14.559 -0.873 0 0 15.497 0.065 16.129 -0.326 1999 6 17.839 -1.129 0 0 18.643 -0.325 20.015 0.024 1999 7 21.362 0.451 0 0 21.872 0.960 23.441 1.507 1999 8 21.139 0.576 1 0 NaN NaN 22.564 0.979 1999 9 16.169 -1.274 0 0 16.528 -0.915 18.178 -0.288 1999 10 10.268 -1.157 0 0 11.093 -0.331 12.162 -0.286 1999 11 8.778 2.514 0 0 9.912 3.648 10.920 3.634 1999 12 3.272 1.322 0 0 4.306 2.355 4.438 1.464 2000 1 -0.290 -0.786 0 0 0.548 0.052 1.130 -0.389 2000 2 3.600 1.961 0 0 4.453 2.815 4.536 1.875 2000 3 7.927 2.145 0 0 8.894 3.113 9.422 2.618 2000 4 9.298 -1.642 0 0 10.289 -0.651 11.441 -0.522 2000 5 16.769 1.337 0 0 17.706 2.275 18.115 1.660 2000 6 19.643 0.675 0 0 20.446 1.479 21.278 1.287 2000 7 19.222 -1.689 0 0 19.732 -1.179 21.684 -0.250 2000 8 18.930 -1.632 0 0 19.169 -1.393 21.523 -0.062 2000 9 15.485 -1.958 0 0 15.844 -1.599 18.368 -0.098 2000 10 12.301 0.877 0 0 13.127 1.702 13.499 1.051 2000 11 5.126 -1.137 0 0 6.260 -0.003 7.138 -0.148 2000 12 -2.661 -4.612 0 0 -1.628 -3.579 -0.942 -3.916 2001 1 0.197 -0.299 0 0 1.035 0.539 1.084 -0.435 2001 2 4.258 2.619 0 0 5.111 3.473 5.312 2.650 2001 3 2.968 -2.814 0 0 3.936 -1.846 5.230 -1.575 2001 4 12.283 1.344 0 0 13.274 2.334 13.824 1.861 2001 5 15.423 -0.009 0 0 16.360 0.929 17.008 0.553 2001 6 18.617 -0.351 0 0 19.420 0.453 20.496 0.505 2001 7 19.514 -1.397 0 0 20.024 -0.887 21.286 -0.648 2001 8 20.477 -0.085 0 0 20.716 0.154 22.650 1.064 2001 9 15.104 -2.339 0 0 15.463 -1.980 17.545 -0.921 2001 10 10.638 -0.787 0 4 10.246 -1.179 11.547 -0.901 2001 11 10.011 3.748 0 0 9.432 3.169 10.729 3.443 2001 12 4.774 2.824 0 0 4.256 2.305 6.469 3.495 2002 1 3.131 2.635 0 0 2.731 2.235 3.336 1.817 2002 2 2.024 0.385 0 0 1.615 -0.024 3.158 0.496 2002 3 6.446 0.665 0 0 5.968 0.186 7.001 0.196 2002 4 12.565 1.625 0 0 12.073 1.133 14.427 2.464 2002 5 14.341 -1.091 0 0 13.880 -1.551 15.864 -0.591 2002 6 19.883 0.916 0 0 19.504 0.537 21.160 1.169 2002 7 22.701 1.789 0 0 22.500 1.588 23.289 1.355 2002 8 22.099 1.536 0 0 22.061 1.499 22.784 1.199 2002 9 19.607 2.164 0 0 19.498 2.055 20.536 2.070 2002 10 13.385 1.961 0 0 12.993 1.569 14.206 1.759 2002 11 6.111 -0.152 0 0 5.532 -0.731 6.836 -0.450 2002 12 2.407 0.456 0 0 1.889 -0.062 2.732 -0.242 2003 1 -0.554 -1.050 0 0 -0.954 -1.450 -0.508 -2.027 2003 2 2.216 0.578 0 0 1.807 0.169 2.128 -0.534 2003 3 9.079 3.298 0 0 8.600 2.819 9.342 2.537 2003 4 12.846 1.907 0 0 12.354 1.414 12.658 0.695 2003 5 16.240 0.808 0 0 15.780 0.348 16.424 -0.031 2003 6 19.087 0.120 0 0 18.708 -0.259 19.431 -0.559 2003 7 20.285 -0.626 0 0 20.084 -0.828 21.962 0.028 2003 8 20.677 0.114 0 0 20.639 0.077 22.753 1.168 2003 9 16.049 -1.394 0 0 15.940 -1.503 18.450 -0.016 2003 10 11.099 -0.326 0 0 10.706 -0.718 12.250 -0.198 2003 11 9.150 2.887 0 0 8.571 2.308 11.172 3.885 2003 12 0.496 -1.454 0 0 -0.022 -1.972 2.187 -0.786 2004 1 -0.680 -1.176 0 0 -1.079 -1.575 1.053 -0.466 2004 2 0.282 -1.356 0 0 -0.127 -1.766 1.871 -0.791 2004 3 7.246 1.464 0 0 6.767 0.986 8.747 1.943 2004 4 11.078 0.138 0 0 10.586 -0.354 12.559 0.596 2004 5 17.634 2.203 0 0 17.174 1.743 19.111 2.656 2004 6 18.444 -0.523 0 0 18.065 -0.902 20.592 0.602 2004 7 20.425 -0.487 0 0 20.224 -0.688 22.092 0.157 2004 8 18.516 -2.046 0 0 18.479 -2.083 20.811 -0.774 2004 9 17.209 -0.234 0 0 17.100 -0.343 18.985 0.519 2004 10 15.240 3.816 0 0 14.848 3.423 14.601 2.154 2004 11 10.772 4.509 0 0 10.193 3.930 10.370 3.084 2004 12 4.332 2.381 0 0 3.813 1.863 3.200 0.226 2005 1 8.189 7.693 1 0 NaN NaN 3.819 2.300 2005 2 5.881 4.242 0 0 5.472 3.833 3.862 1.200 2005 3 6.758 0.977 0 0 6.280 0.498 5.910 -0.895 2005 4 13.505 2.565 0 0 13.012 2.073 12.348 0.385 2005 5 16.569 1.137 0 0 16.109 0.677 15.152 -1.303 2005 6 21.394 2.427 0 0 21.015 2.048 20.411 0.421 2005 7 23.314 2.402 0 0 23.113 2.201 23.276 1.341 2005 8 22.429 1.867 0 0 22.392 1.830 23.284 1.699 2005 9 19.576 2.133 0 0 19.466 2.023 20.369 1.903 2005 10 13.650 2.225 0 0 13.257 1.833 14.122 1.675 2005 11 8.963 2.700 0 0 8.384 2.121 9.281 1.995 2005 12 1.371 -0.580 0 0 0.853 -1.098 1.828 -1.146 2006 1 4.828 4.332 0 0 4.428 3.932 5.442 3.923 2006 2 1.321 -0.317 0 0 0.912 -0.726 2.101 -0.561 2006 3 6.011 0.229 0 0 5.532 -0.249 7.359 0.554 2006 4 13.713 2.773 0 0 13.221 2.281 14.767 2.804 2006 5 14.048 -1.383 0 0 13.588 -1.843 15.143 -1.312 2006 6 19.354 0.386 0 0 18.975 0.007 20.251 0.261 2006 7 22.346 1.434 0 0 22.145 1.233 22.595 0.661 2006 8 22.333 1.771 0 0 22.296 1.734 23.321 1.735 2006 9 16.743 -0.700 0 0 16.633 -0.810 17.748 -0.718 2006 10 12.099 0.674 0 0 11.706 0.282 11.609 -0.839 2006 11 9.078 2.814 0 0 8.499 2.236 9.027 1.740 2006 12 6.821 4.870 0 0 6.303 4.352 6.095 3.121 2007 1 3.502 3.006 0 0 3.102 2.606 3.594 2.075 2007 2 0.242 -1.396 0 0 -0.167 -1.806 0.362 -2.299 2007 3 10.038 4.256 0 0 9.559 3.778 10.263 3.458 2007 4 11.094 0.154 0 0 10.602 -0.338 11.615 -0.348 2007 5 16.964 1.532 0 0 16.504 1.072 17.136 0.681 2007 6 20.226 1.258 0 0 19.847 0.880 20.886 0.896 2007 7 20.248 -0.664 0 0 20.047 -0.865 21.318 -0.617 2007 8 22.746 2.183 0 0 22.708 2.146 24.862 3.277 2007 9 17.865 0.422 0 0 17.755 0.312 20.413 1.947 2007 10 13.542 2.117 1 0 NaN NaN 15.440 2.993 2007 11 6.806 0.542 0 0 6.227 -0.037 7.757 0.470 2007 12 6.167 4.216 0 0 5.649 3.698 6.135 3.162 2008 1 2.204 1.708 0 0 1.804 1.308 1.303 -0.216 2008 2 4.728 3.089 0 0 4.319 2.680 4.201 1.540 2008 3 7.505 1.724 0 0 7.027 1.246 7.255 0.450 2008 4 12.181 1.242 0 0 11.689 0.750 12.502 0.539 2008 5 16.206 0.774 0 0 15.746 0.314 15.939 -0.516 2008 6 22.011 3.044 0 0 21.632 2.665 21.877 1.887 2008 7 20.428 -0.483 0 0 20.227 -0.684 21.921 -0.014 2008 8 19.703 -0.860 0 0 19.665 -0.897 21.490 -0.095 2008 9 16.974 -0.469 0 0 16.864 -0.579 19.327 0.861 2008 10 10.771 -0.654 0 0 10.378 -1.046 11.779 -0.669 2008 11 4.848 -1.415 0 0 4.269 -1.994 6.292 -0.994 2008 12 4.125 2.175 0 0 3.607 1.657 4.848 1.875 2009 1 -0.215 -0.711 0 0 -0.615 -1.111 0.884 -0.635 2009 2 2.363 0.725 0 0 1.954 0.315 2.698 0.036 2009 3 6.570 0.789 0 0 6.091 0.310 7.650 0.845 2009 4 11.283 0.344 0 0 10.791 -0.149 12.427 0.465 2009 5 19.326 3.895 1 0 NaN NaN 16.986 0.532 2009 6 25.591 6.624 1 0 NaN NaN 21.185 1.195 2009 7 20.011 -0.901 0 0 19.810 -1.102 20.752 -1.182 2009 8 21.140 0.578 0 0 21.103 0.541 22.250 0.665 2009 9 17.357 -0.086 0 0 17.248 -0.195 18.944 0.478 2009 10 12.067 0.642 0 0 11.674 0.250 12.224 -0.223 2009 11 9.450 3.187 1 0 NaN NaN 9.766 2.480 2009 12 1.701 -0.250 0 0 1.183 -0.768 1.973 -1.001 2010 1 -0.659 -1.156 0 0 -1.059 -1.555 -0.560 -2.079 2010 2 -1.081 -2.720 0 0 -1.490 -3.129 -1.047 -3.708 2010 3 6.939 1.158 0 0 6.461 0.679 6.748 -0.056 2010 4 15.012 4.072 0 0 14.519 3.580 14.413 2.451 2010 5 18.747 3.315 0 0 18.287 2.855 18.342 1.887 2010 6 23.178 4.210 0 0 22.799 3.831 22.907 2.917 2010 7 23.444 2.533 0 0 23.243 2.332 23.959 2.025 2010 8 21.267 0.705 0 0 21.230 0.668 23.508 1.923 2010 9 18.646 1.203 0 0 18.537 1.094 20.271 1.805 2010 10 13.278 1.853 0 0 12.886 1.461 13.428 0.981 2010 11 6.845 0.582 0 4 7.649 1.386 8.353 1.067 2010 12 -3.242 -5.193 0 0 -2.538 -4.489 -1.500 -4.474 2011 1 -1.122 -1.618 0 0 -0.614 -1.110 -0.078 -1.598 2011 2 3.887 2.248 0 0 4.410 2.772 4.569 1.907 2011 3 6.294 0.513 0 0 6.932 1.151 7.960 1.156 2011 4 13.354 2.414 0 0 14.014 3.075 14.405 2.443 2011 5 15.776 0.344 0 0 16.383 0.952 17.139 0.684 2011 6 20.730 1.762 0 0 21.203 2.236 21.869 1.879 2011 7 22.006 1.094 0 0 22.185 1.274 23.802 1.868 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.784 1.199 2011 9 16.928 -0.515 1 0 NaN NaN 19.181 0.715 2011 10 10.595 -0.830 0 0 11.091 -0.334 12.080 -0.368 2011 11 7.602 1.339 0 0 8.406 2.142 9.417 2.131 2011 12 4.729 2.779 0 0 5.433 3.482 5.955 2.981 2012 1 2.987 2.491 0 0 3.496 3.000 3.843 2.324 2012 2 4.149 2.511 0 0 4.673 3.034 4.851 2.190 2012 3 11.262 5.480 0 0 11.900 6.118 12.503 5.698 2012 4 11.615 0.675 0 0 12.275 1.336 13.502 1.539 2012 5 16.683 1.251 0 0 17.290 1.859 18.610 2.155 2012 6 18.707 -0.260 0 0 19.181 0.214 20.107 0.116 2012 7 22.013 1.101 0 0 22.192 1.281 23.838 1.903 2012 8 19.152 -1.410 0 0 19.062 -1.500 21.550 -0.036 2012 9 16.350 -1.093 0 0 16.379 -1.064 18.793 0.327 2012 10 10.575 -0.849 0 0 11.071 -0.354 12.258 -0.190 2012 11 5.213 -1.050 0 0 6.017 -0.247 6.697 -0.589 2012 12 4.864 2.913 0 0 5.567 3.617 5.974 3.000 2013 1 3.550 3.054 0 0 4.058 3.562 4.394 2.875 2013 2 1.149 -0.490 0 0 1.672 0.034 2.219 -0.442 2013 3 1.805 -3.977 0 0 2.443 -3.339 3.650 -3.155 2013 4 10.943 0.003 0 0 11.603 0.664 12.420 0.457 2013 5 14.371 -1.061 0 0 14.978 -0.453 15.779 -0.676 2013 6 19.389 0.421 0 0 19.863 0.895 20.780 0.790 2013 7 20.050 -0.861 0 0 20.230 -0.681 22.086 0.151 2013 8 19.547 -1.016 0 0 19.456 -1.106 21.238 -0.347 2013 9 16.683 -0.760 0 0 16.712 -0.731 18.850 0.384 2013 10 12.181 0.756 0 0 12.677 1.252 13.359 0.911 2013 11 9.066 2.803 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN