% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16166 % Primary Name: AERITALIA-TORINO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Italy % Latitude: 45.08300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 7.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 288.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 65 % % IDs: gsod - 160595-99999 % icao - LIMA % usaf - 160595 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 99f61c7ae13280b45a4125faedb32bde % Raw Data Hash: faaa3ffbd69aa7345e35326989d2e277 % Adj Data Hash: 5dbc8bbe723e7c09b265ef97ce1cf7fd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.513 0.780 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.320 0.139 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.759 -0.685 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.132 0.561 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.023 -0.478 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.870 0.172 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.692 2.953 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.506 2.525 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.655 0.724 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.134 -0.091 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.579 1.829 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.712 1.391 2008 7 26.607 3.841 1 0 NaN NaN 16.371 0.638 2008 8 24.342 2.129 0 0 24.342 2.129 16.279 1.098 2008 9 18.989 -0.488 0 0 18.989 -0.488 11.645 -0.799 2008 10 15.477 0.873 0 0 15.477 0.873 8.727 1.156 2008 11 8.989 -0.544 0 0 8.989 -0.544 2.576 0.075 2008 12 3.620 -2.371 0 0 3.620 -2.371 -0.970 0.071 2009 1 0.914 -3.857 0 0 0.914 -3.857 -2.821 -0.560 2009 2 5.155 -0.858 1 0 NaN NaN -1.251 -0.231 2009 3 11.326 2.363 0 0 11.326 2.363 2.789 0.859 2009 4 14.441 2.183 0 0 14.441 2.183 7.147 1.922 2009 5 21.643 4.861 0 0 21.643 4.861 12.931 3.181 2009 6 23.715 3.362 0 0 23.715 3.362 14.574 1.253 2009 7 25.814 3.048 0 0 25.814 3.048 17.183 1.449 2009 8 26.649 4.435 0 0 26.649 4.435 18.141 2.960 2009 9 21.428 1.951 0 0 21.428 1.951 14.130 1.686 2009 10 14.953 0.350 0 0 14.953 0.350 8.143 0.572 2009 11 8.874 -0.659 0 0 8.874 -0.659 4.330 1.829 2009 12 2.634 -3.356 0 0 2.634 -3.356 -1.643 -0.601 2010 1 1.233 -3.538 0 0 1.233 -3.538 -3.438 -1.177 2010 2 4.383 -1.630 0 0 4.383 -1.630 -1.845 -0.825 2010 3 9.120 0.157 0 0 9.120 0.157 1.923 -0.007 2010 4 14.880 2.622 0 0 14.880 2.622 6.691 1.466 2010 5 17.789 1.006 0 0 17.789 1.006 9.519 -0.232 2010 6 22.365 2.012 0 0 22.365 2.012 14.425 1.104 2010 7 26.970 4.204 0 0 26.970 4.204 18.497 2.763 2010 8 23.780 1.566 0 0 23.780 1.566 15.370 0.189 2010 9 19.626 0.149 0 0 19.626 0.149 12.010 -0.434 2010 10 12.919 -1.684 0 0 12.919 -1.684 7.143 -0.428 2010 11 8.337 -1.196 0 0 8.337 -1.196 2.559 0.058 2010 12 2.342 -3.648 0 0 2.342 -3.648 -2.632 -1.591 2011 1 2.898 -1.873 0 0 2.898 -1.873 -1.418 0.844 2011 2 7.119 1.106 0 0 7.119 1.106 0.997 2.017 2011 3 10.394 1.431 0 0 10.394 1.431 3.923 1.992 2011 4 17.857 5.600 0 0 17.857 5.600 9.363 4.138 2011 5 21.158 4.375 0 0 21.158 4.375 12.787 3.037 2011 6 22.128 1.775 0 0 22.128 1.775 14.157 0.836 2011 7 23.478 0.713 0 0 23.478 0.713 14.932 -0.802 2011 8 26.317 4.104 0 0 26.317 4.104 17.609 2.428 2011 9 23.293 3.816 0 0 23.293 3.816 15.161 2.717 2011 10 15.063 0.459 0 0 15.063 0.459 8.340 0.769 2011 11 9.059 -0.474 0 0 9.059 -0.474 4.238 1.737 2011 12 5.832 -0.159 0 0 5.832 -0.159 0.590 1.632 2012 1 4.238 -0.533 0 0 4.238 -0.533 -0.642 1.619 2012 2 1.138 -4.875 0 0 1.138 -4.875 -3.908 -2.888 2012 3 14.294 5.331 0 0 14.294 5.331 6.036 4.105 2012 4 12.952 0.694 0 0 12.952 0.694 5.540 0.315 2012 5 18.882 2.099 0 0 18.882 2.099 11.178 1.428 2012 6 24.289 3.936 0 0 24.289 3.936 15.587 2.267 2012 7 25.957 3.191 0 0 25.957 3.191 16.979 1.245 2012 8 26.683 4.469 0 0 26.683 4.469 18.088 2.907 2012 9 20.400 0.923 0 0 20.400 0.923 13.076 0.632 2012 10 15.396 0.792 0 0 15.396 0.792 8.801 1.230 2012 11 10.217 0.683 0 0 10.217 0.683 4.411 1.910 2012 12 3.833 -2.157 0 0 3.833 -2.157 -1.192 -0.150 2013 1 4.539 -0.232 0 0 4.539 -0.232 -0.842 1.419 2013 2 4.065 -1.947 0 0 4.065 -1.947 -3.059 -2.040 2013 3 8.385 -0.578 0 0 8.385 -0.578 1.364 -0.566 2013 4 13.926 1.669 0 0 13.926 1.669 6.474 1.249 2013 5 16.846 0.063 0 0 16.846 0.063 8.495 -1.255 2013 6 22.894 2.541 0 0 22.894 2.541 13.792 0.471 2013 7 26.267 3.501 0 0 26.267 3.501 18.157 2.423 2013 8 25.007 2.794 0 0 25.007 2.794 16.756 1.575 2013 9 20.937 1.461 0 0 20.937 1.461 13.482 1.038 2013 10 14.767 0.163 0 0 14.767 0.163 9.416 1.845 2013 11 12.377 2.843 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN