% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 161515 % Primary Name: LORAINE 5 NNE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: CA % Latitude: 35.38360 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -118.41220 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1290.83 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 30 % % IDs: coop - 45100 % ghcnd - USC00045100 % ncdc - 20003290 % nws - CAIC1 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: c1405ae1a79b0b032aa30ecfb86a2d53 % Raw Data Hash: 81566fa89b7cc05d34449a774398f09c % Adj Data Hash: 8a7e15a74ff584934e65b259accb2321 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.126 1.223 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.592 0.224 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.833 0.437 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.874 -1.552 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.421 -1.040 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.956 0.036 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.416 0.019 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.813 -0.363 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.166 0.987 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.185 0.156 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.110 -0.431 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.116 0.717 2011 1 6.449 0.717 0 0 6.449 0.717 10.462 1.559 2011 2 4.200 -2.997 0 0 4.200 -2.997 8.955 -1.413 2011 3 6.422 -1.803 0 0 6.422 -1.803 11.322 -0.074 2011 4 9.694 -0.561 0 0 9.694 -0.561 13.787 0.361 2011 5 10.793 -2.497 0 0 10.793 -2.497 15.289 -1.172 2011 6 16.605 -0.144 0 0 16.605 -0.144 18.667 -1.253 2011 7 21.953 1.727 1 0 NaN NaN 23.833 0.436 2011 8 22.067 2.061 0 0 22.067 2.061 23.838 0.662 2011 9 20.365 2.357 1 0 NaN NaN 22.511 1.333 2011 10 14.667 0.809 0 0 14.667 0.809 18.439 1.411 2011 11 7.465 -1.906 1 0 NaN NaN 11.718 -0.824 2011 12 4.586 -1.643 0 0 4.586 -1.643 8.789 -0.610 2012 1 7.972 2.240 0 0 7.972 2.240 11.654 2.751 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.852 0.484 2012 3 7.710 -0.516 0 0 7.710 -0.516 11.003 -0.394 2012 4 11.129 0.874 1 0 NaN NaN 14.284 0.859 2012 5 14.792 1.501 0 0 14.792 1.501 18.152 1.691 2012 6 18.638 1.889 0 0 18.638 1.889 20.316 0.396 2012 7 22.943 2.717 1 0 NaN NaN 23.581 0.184 2012 8 24.678 4.673 0 0 24.678 4.673 26.108 2.932 2012 9 22.068 4.060 0 0 22.068 4.060 24.554 3.375 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.940 1.912 2012 11 11.277 1.906 0 0 11.277 1.906 13.882 1.340 2012 12 4.988 -1.240 0 0 4.988 -1.240 8.838 -0.562 2013 1 4.901 -0.831 0 0 4.901 -0.831 8.930 0.027 2013 2 5.946 -1.251 0 0 5.946 -1.251 10.179 -0.189 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.863 2.467 2013 4 11.797 1.542 0 0 11.797 1.542 15.533 2.107 2013 5 14.160 0.870 1 0 NaN NaN 18.597 2.136 2013 6 20.104 3.355 0 0 20.104 3.355 21.738 1.819 2013 7 24.153 3.927 0 0 24.153 3.927 24.929 1.532 2013 8 21.827 1.821 0 0 21.827 1.821 23.713 0.537 2013 9 19.470 1.463 0 0 19.470 1.463 22.826 1.648 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.973 -0.055