% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16124 % Primary Name: FLORENCE/MU 1/MU 4/MU 10 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Italy % Latitude: 43.76600 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 11.25000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 67.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 10 % % IDs: gsod - 749511-99999 % usaf - 749511 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: e393c6e42855d75f84623b894552d7e1 % Raw Data Hash: c79d4fd8413220b80f88a3d700442364 % Adj Data Hash: a6b8e0c84f0be60404d82714506b81ec % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.799 1.654 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.264 -1.027 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.017 1.487 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.656 0.172 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.437 -1.465 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.682 -1.864 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.992 1.067 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.488 -0.023 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.004 -0.538 1944 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.854 -0.428 1944 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.450 1.614 1944 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.024 -0.361 1944 10 14.201 -1.082 0 0 14.201 -1.082 11.956 -1.189 1944 11 10.274 -0.155 0 0 10.274 -0.155 7.581 -0.710 1944 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.982 -0.548 1945 1 2.265 -3.358 1 0 NaN NaN 0.243 -3.242 1945 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.301 0.399 1945 3 10.419 0.735 0 0 10.419 0.735 8.837 1.291 1945 4 14.704 1.640 0 0 14.704 1.640 12.518 1.593 1945 5 19.891 2.241 0 0 19.891 2.241 17.761 2.250 1945 6 24.022 2.343 0 0 24.022 2.343 21.850 2.308 1945 7 26.052 1.632 0 0 26.052 1.632 24.141 1.859 1945 8 24.385 0.411 0 0 24.385 0.411 22.199 0.363 1945 9 22.301 1.778 1 0 NaN NaN 18.853 0.468 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.120 -0.025 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.375 -0.916 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.212 0.681 1946 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.874 -0.610 1946 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.546 1.644 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.506 0.960 1946 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.730 1.804 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.071 0.559 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.457 -0.084 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.275 0.993 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.866 1.030 1946 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.300 1.916