% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 161134 % Primary Name: REDONDO BEACH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: CA % Latitude: 33.83420 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -118.37560 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 43.28 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 16 % % IDs: coop - 47326 % ghcnd - USC00047326 % ncdc - 30015350 % nws - RDOC1 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: f8bdd6c2b89d41812636934703599714 % Raw Data Hash: d8646f0826dac9ecc993b27ffc561a03 % Adj Data Hash: c9faebbe56eb76d3ff3a2b4561408fb5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.462 1.559 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.955 -1.413 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.322 -0.074 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.787 0.361 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.289 -1.172 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.667 -1.253 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.833 0.436 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.838 0.662 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.511 1.333 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.439 1.411 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.718 -0.824 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.789 -0.610 2012 1 13.926 4.939 0 0 13.926 4.939 11.654 2.751 2012 2 13.152 2.700 1 0 NaN NaN 10.852 0.484 2012 3 13.677 2.197 0 0 13.677 2.197 11.003 -0.394 2012 4 14.980 1.470 0 0 14.980 1.470 14.284 0.859 2012 5 16.955 0.410 0 0 16.955 0.410 18.152 1.691 2012 6 18.330 -1.674 0 0 18.330 -1.674 20.316 0.396 2012 7 19.174 -4.307 0 0 19.174 -4.307 23.581 0.184 2012 8 21.592 -1.668 0 0 21.592 -1.668 26.108 2.932 2012 9 21.258 -0.004 0 0 21.258 -0.004 24.554 3.375 2012 10 19.452 2.339 0 0 19.452 2.339 18.940 1.912 2012 11 16.022 3.396 0 0 16.022 3.396 13.882 1.340 2012 12 12.829 3.346 0 0 12.829 3.346 8.838 -0.562 2013 1 12.458 3.471 0 0 12.458 3.471 8.930 0.027 2013 2 12.446 1.994 1 0 NaN NaN 10.179 -0.189 2013 3 14.231 2.750 0 0 14.231 2.750 13.863 2.467 2013 4 15.932 2.422 0 0 15.932 2.422 15.533 2.107 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.597 2.136 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.738 1.819 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.929 1.532 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.713 0.537 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.826 1.648 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.973 -0.055