% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16097 % Primary Name: PIANOSA ISLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Italy % Latitude: 42.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 10.10000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 15.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 135 % % IDs: gsod - 162000-99999 % usaf - 162000 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 8ed79b21fc796c64bd62af7b3ea294b9 % Raw Data Hash: bfb9e83b0395d9b13b597d2536cea4a6 % Adj Data Hash: 6780227a0318fb538835fe3616eeccf6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.445 0.408 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.287 1.167 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.440 1.300 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.843 0.715 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.141 -0.046 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.034 -0.207 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.866 -0.812 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.347 0.738 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.827 0.386 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.096 0.819 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.280 -2.673 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.808 0.224 1965 4 14.057 0.037 1 0 NaN NaN 11.081 -0.956 1965 5 16.176 -1.927 1 0 NaN NaN 15.326 -0.794 1965 6 16.667 -5.456 1 0 NaN NaN 19.977 -0.163 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.987 -0.141 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.341 -0.846 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.728 -1.513 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.023 0.345 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.814 1.205 1965 12 13.111 2.687 1 0 NaN NaN 10.001 1.560 1966 1 10.063 0.803 0 0 9.984 0.723 6.526 -0.751 1966 2 12.554 2.618 1 0 NaN NaN 11.117 3.165 1966 3 11.536 -0.032 0 0 11.456 -0.111 9.273 -0.311 1966 4 14.515 0.495 0 0 14.608 0.588 13.139 1.102 1966 5 17.803 -0.300 0 0 18.030 -0.073 16.456 0.336 1966 6 21.685 -0.438 0 0 21.880 -0.243 21.194 1.054 1966 7 22.573 -2.537 0 0 22.693 -2.418 21.728 -1.400 1966 8 22.969 -2.201 0 0 23.082 -2.088 22.433 -0.755 1966 9 21.308 -0.916 0 0 21.389 -0.835 20.380 0.138 1966 10 19.573 1.913 0 0 19.530 1.869 17.250 1.572 1966 11 14.037 0.444 0 0 13.904 0.311 10.032 -1.578 1966 12 12.013 1.589 0 0 11.906 1.483 8.019 -0.422 1967 1 9.928 0.668 0 0 9.849 0.588 6.918 -0.360 1967 2 10.887 0.952 0 0 10.770 0.835 8.519 0.567 1967 3 12.811 1.244 0 0 12.732 1.164 10.885 1.301 1967 4 13.350 -0.670 0 0 13.444 -0.576 11.792 -0.245 1967 5 16.941 -1.162 0 0 17.168 -0.935 16.304 0.184 1967 6 19.411 -2.712 0 0 19.606 -2.517 18.836 -1.304 1967 7 24.554 -0.557 0 0 24.674 -0.437 24.466 1.338 1967 8 25.249 0.079 0 0 25.362 0.192 24.096 0.908 1967 9 21.654 -0.571 0 0 21.735 -0.490 19.949 -0.293 1967 10 19.615 1.954 0 0 19.571 1.910 17.193 1.515 1967 11 15.650 2.057 0 0 15.517 1.924 13.199 1.589 1967 12 11.081 0.657 0 0 10.974 0.551 8.283 -0.158 1968 1 8.934 -0.327 0 0 8.854 -0.406 6.158 -1.120 1968 2 12.018 2.083 0 0 11.901 1.966 9.726 1.774 1968 3 11.404 -0.164 0 0 11.324 -0.243 9.913 0.328 1968 4 14.611 0.591 0 0 14.705 0.685 13.327 1.290 1968 5 17.351 -0.752 0 0 17.578 -0.525 16.701 0.581 1968 6 20.281 -1.842 0 0 20.477 -1.646 19.570 -0.570 1968 7 24.312 -0.799 0 0 24.432 -0.679 23.128 0.001 1968 8 22.914 -2.257 0 0 23.027 -2.144 21.578 -1.610 1968 9 21.419 -0.806 0 0 21.500 -0.725 19.551 -0.691 1968 10 18.835 1.174 0 0 18.792 1.131 15.851 0.173 1968 11 14.304 0.711 0 0 14.171 0.578 11.715 0.105 1968 12 11.082 0.659 0 0 10.976 0.552 8.192 -0.248 1969 1 10.722 1.462 0 0 10.643 1.382 7.712 0.435 1969 2 9.595 -0.340 0 0 9.479 -0.456 7.473 -0.479 1969 3 11.681 0.114 0 0 11.602 0.034 9.588 0.003 1969 4 14.294 0.274 0 0 14.388 0.368 11.746 -0.291 1969 5 17.914 -0.189 0 0 18.141 0.038 17.434 1.314 1969 6 19.071 -3.052 0 0 19.266 -2.857 18.407 -1.733 1969 7 22.923 -2.188 0 0 23.043 -2.068 22.538 -0.590 1969 8 23.480 -1.690 0 0 23.593 -1.577 22.604 -0.583 1969 9 21.561 -0.664 0 0 21.642 -0.583 20.093 -0.148 1969 10 19.799 2.138 0 0 19.756 2.095 16.510 0.832 1969 11 16.470 2.878 0 0 16.337 2.744 13.055 1.445 1969 12 10.100 -0.323 0 0 9.994 -0.430 6.686 -1.755 1970 1 12.349 3.089 0 0 12.270 3.009 9.683 2.405 1970 2 11.479 1.544 1 0 NaN NaN 8.563 0.611 1970 3 11.213 -0.354 0 0 11.134 -0.434 8.632 -0.952 1970 4 13.272 -0.748 0 0 13.366 -0.654 11.456 -0.581 1970 5 16.581 -1.522 0 0 16.808 -1.295 14.934 -1.186 1970 6 21.293 -0.830 0 0 21.488 -0.635 20.749 0.609 1970 7 23.837 -1.274 1 0 NaN NaN 22.844 -0.284 1970 8 24.645 -0.525 0 0 24.758 -0.412 23.361 0.174 1970 9 22.752 0.527 0 0 22.833 0.608 21.344 1.103 1970 10 18.427 0.766 0 0 18.383 0.722 15.257 -0.421 1970 11 15.631 2.039 0 0 15.498 1.906 12.698 1.089 1970 12 11.957 1.533 0 0 11.851 1.427 8.587 0.146 1971 1 11.068 1.808 0 0 10.988 1.728 8.319 1.042 1971 2 11.294 1.359 0 0 11.177 1.242 8.352 0.399 1971 3 9.742 -1.825 0 0 9.663 -1.905 7.147 -2.438 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.999 0.962 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.663 0.543 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.785 -1.355 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.595 0.467 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.317 2.129 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.235 -1.007 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.878 -0.800 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.813 -0.797 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.593 0.152 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.221 0.943 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.796 1.844 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.592 2.007 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.983 -0.054 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.312 -0.808 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.517 -0.623 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.358 -0.770 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.815 -1.373 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.746 -2.496 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.940 -1.738 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.410 0.800 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.421 0.980 1973 1 11.444 2.184 0 2 11.544 2.284 8.224 0.947 1973 2 10.084 0.149 0 0 10.230 0.295 7.486 -0.466 1973 3 10.801 -0.766 0 0 10.900 -0.667 8.391 -1.193 1973 4 12.722 -1.298 0 0 12.605 -1.415 10.053 -1.984 1973 5 17.170 -0.933 0 0 16.887 -1.216 16.747 0.627 1973 6 21.576 -0.547 0 0 21.332 -0.791 20.811 0.671 1973 7 24.538 -0.573 0 0 24.388 -0.723 23.397 0.270 1973 8 24.855 -0.316 0 0 24.714 -0.457 24.304 1.116 1973 9 22.619 0.394 0 0 22.517 0.293 21.202 0.961 1973 10 18.720 1.059 0 0 18.775 1.114 15.930 0.252 1973 11 14.807 1.215 0 0 14.974 1.381 11.303 -0.307 1973 12 10.918 0.494 0 0 11.051 0.627 7.775 -0.665 1974 1 12.004 2.743 0 0 12.103 2.843 9.346 2.068 1974 2 11.292 1.357 0 0 11.437 1.502 9.525 1.573 1974 3 12.018 0.451 0 0 12.117 0.550 10.139 0.555 1974 4 13.352 -0.668 0 0 13.236 -0.784 11.203 -0.834 1974 5 16.839 -1.264 0 0 16.555 -1.548 15.635 -0.485 1974 6 20.848 -1.275 0 0 20.604 -1.519 19.680 -0.460 1974 7 22.918 -2.193 0 0 22.768 -2.343 22.532 -0.595 1974 8 24.362 -0.809 0 0 24.221 -0.950 24.175 0.987 1974 9 20.940 -1.284 1 0 NaN NaN 19.987 -0.255 1974 10 14.478 -3.183 1 0 NaN NaN 11.571 -4.107 1974 11 12.922 -0.670 0 0 13.089 -0.504 10.735 -0.874 1974 12 11.830 1.406 0 0 11.963 1.539 8.384 -0.056 1975 1 11.554 2.293 0 0 11.653 2.393 8.871 1.593 1975 2 10.226 0.291 0 0 10.372 0.437 8.034 0.082 1975 3 11.577 0.010 0 0 11.676 0.109 9.311 -0.274 1975 4 13.676 -0.344 0 0 13.559 -0.461 11.741 -0.296 1975 5 16.943 -1.160 0 0 16.659 -1.444 16.024 -0.096 1975 6 19.817 -2.306 0 0 19.573 -2.550 18.837 -1.303 1975 7 23.280 -1.831 0 0 23.130 -1.981 23.364 0.236 1975 8 24.066 -1.104 0 0 23.925 -1.245 22.969 -0.218 1975 9 22.631 0.407 0 0 22.530 0.306 21.219 0.978 1975 10 17.846 0.185 0 0 17.900 0.239 14.892 -0.786 1975 11 13.563 -0.030 0 0 13.729 0.137 10.739 -0.871 1975 12 12.401 1.978 0 0 12.534 2.111 9.214 0.773 1976 1 11.082 1.822 0 0 11.182 1.922 7.927 0.649 1976 2 11.345 1.410 0 0 11.490 1.555 9.140 1.188 1976 3 10.970 -0.598 0 0 11.069 -0.499 8.850 -0.734 1976 4 13.132 -0.888 0 0 13.015 -1.005 11.197 -0.840 1976 5 17.500 -0.603 0 0 17.216 -0.887 16.418 0.298 1976 6 21.256 -0.867 0 0 21.012 -1.111 20.294 0.154 1976 7 23.805 -1.306 0 0 23.655 -1.456 22.675 -0.453 1976 8 23.131 -2.040 1 0 NaN NaN 20.943 -2.245 1976 9 20.549 -1.675 1 0 NaN NaN 18.051 -2.190 1976 10 18.008 0.348 1 0 NaN NaN 15.733 0.056 1976 11 14.788 1.195 0 0 14.954 1.362 11.191 -0.419 1976 12 13.150 2.726 0 0 13.283 2.859 9.187 0.746 1977 1 11.752 2.491 1 0 NaN NaN 9.208 1.930 1977 2 12.260 2.325 1 0 NaN NaN 10.453 2.501 1977 3 13.027 1.459 0 0 13.126 1.558 11.363 1.779 1977 4 14.308 0.288 1 0 NaN NaN 11.776 -0.261 1977 5 17.169 -0.934 1 0 NaN NaN 16.087 -0.033 1977 6 20.207 -1.916 0 0 19.963 -2.160 18.775 -1.365 1977 7 23.611 -1.500 1 0 NaN NaN 22.150 -0.977 1977 8 22.939 -2.231 0 0 22.798 -2.372 21.492 -1.695 1977 9 22.148 -0.076 1 0 NaN NaN 18.180 -2.062 1977 10 19.099 1.438 1 0 NaN NaN 16.416 0.738 1977 11 15.768 2.175 0 0 15.934 2.342 11.738 0.129 1977 12 11.949 1.526 0 0 12.082 1.659 8.482 0.041 1978 1 10.488 1.228 1 0 NaN NaN 7.798 0.520 1978 2 10.091 0.156 1 0 NaN NaN 8.535 0.582 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.304 0.719 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.616 -1.421 1978 5 15.778 -2.325 1 0 NaN NaN 14.670 -1.451 1978 6 19.519 -2.604 1 0 NaN NaN 18.948 -1.192 1978 7 22.352 -2.759 1 0 NaN NaN 21.727 -1.401 1978 8 22.139 -3.032 1 0 NaN NaN 22.341 -0.846 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.422 -0.820 1978 10 14.500 -3.161 1 0 NaN NaN 15.010 -0.668 1978 11 14.254 0.661 1 0 NaN NaN 10.268 -1.342 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.963 1.523 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.891 -0.387 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.153 1.201 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.629 1.045 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.658 -1.379 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.303 0.183 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.106 0.966 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.724 -0.404 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.502 -0.686 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.441 -0.800 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.226 0.548 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.530 -1.080