% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16056 % Primary Name: STERAPONE ITALY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Italy % Latitude: 41.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 15.29900 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 97.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 7 % % IDs: gsod - 749512-99999 % usaf - 749512 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 10083824853e2feb2ae7cd4cfbb4ea22 % Raw Data Hash: fd24c66b49248e01cce16d85eee42a0f % Adj Data Hash: fbafdde5a46b38d34116c47793365b8f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.034 0.194 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.129 1.701 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.250 0.188 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.502 -1.498 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.475 -2.586 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.168 0.222 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.496 -0.012 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.832 0.065 1944 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.120 -0.281 1944 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.066 0.660 1944 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.260 0.208 1944 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.238 -0.797 1944 11 11.678 -0.352 0 0 11.678 -0.352 10.441 -0.400 1944 12 8.376 -0.241 0 0 8.376 -0.241 7.397 -0.031 1945 1 4.242 -3.010 0 0 4.242 -3.010 3.665 -2.397 1945 2 7.662 -0.527 1 0 NaN NaN 6.575 -0.425 1945 3 10.222 -0.029 0 0 10.222 -0.029 9.210 0.149 1945 4 14.815 1.679 0 0 14.815 1.679 13.456 1.510 1945 5 21.228 3.530 0 0 21.228 3.530 19.253 2.745 1945 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.052 2.285 1945 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.089 1.688 1945 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.487 1.081 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.806 -0.247 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.753 -1.283 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.104 -0.736 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.350 -0.077 1946 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.637 -0.425 1946 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.292 0.292 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.935 -0.126 1946 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.670 0.725 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.262 0.754