% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 160155 % Primary Name: SOUTH KONA 2.31 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.10000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -155.75000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 823.30 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 145 % % IDs: coop - 518650 % ghcnd - USC00518650 % ncdc - 20023172 % wmo - 91293 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 389a45f77faba34a167862826677115c % Raw Data Hash: dc973fc492e32425c6c4032b81bddee3 % Adj Data Hash: 2d2682b3a2fbf7805b0c65217bea249c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.090 -0.082 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.990 -0.410 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.787 -0.301 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.459 -0.736 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.163 -0.842 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.709 -1.106 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.623 -0.930 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.963 -0.127 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.609 0.381 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.354 0.079 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.932 -0.168 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.468 0.366 1977 1 17.944 -0.006 0 0 17.885 -0.065 22.765 0.593 1977 2 18.722 1.544 0 0 18.630 1.452 22.569 1.169 1977 3 18.500 1.634 0 0 18.348 1.482 21.609 0.522 1977 4 19.000 2.026 0 0 18.804 1.830 21.677 0.482 1977 5 19.000 1.217 0 0 18.802 1.018 22.035 0.030 1977 6 19.556 0.961 0 0 19.350 0.755 22.706 -0.109 1977 7 20.839 1.507 1 0 NaN NaN 23.664 0.110 1977 8 21.500 1.631 0 0 21.253 1.385 24.516 0.426 1977 9 21.444 1.438 0 0 21.285 1.279 24.715 0.487 1977 10 21.167 1.113 0 0 21.114 1.060 25.049 0.773 1977 11 19.889 0.010 0 0 19.872 -0.006 24.982 0.882 1977 12 19.278 0.397 0 0 19.241 0.360 23.842 0.740 1978 1 18.333 0.382 0 0 18.274 0.323 22.551 0.379 1978 2 17.889 0.710 0 0 17.797 0.619 21.796 0.396 1978 3 18.222 1.356 0 0 18.071 1.204 21.590 0.503 1978 4 19.000 2.026 0 0 18.804 1.830 21.841 0.646 1978 5 20.556 2.772 0 0 20.357 2.574 23.129 1.124 1978 6 19.833 1.239 0 0 19.627 1.033 23.258 0.442 1978 7 20.944 1.612 0 0 20.699 1.367 23.791 0.237 1978 8 21.778 1.909 0 0 21.531 1.662 24.757 0.667 1978 9 20.889 0.883 0 0 20.730 0.723 24.567 0.340 1978 10 20.833 0.780 0 0 20.780 0.727 24.978 0.703 1978 11 19.889 0.010 0 0 19.872 -0.006 24.752 0.653 1978 12 18.444 -0.437 0 0 18.408 -0.473 23.017 -0.086 1979 1 17.222 -0.729 0 0 17.163 -0.788 21.672 -0.500 1979 2 17.389 0.210 0 0 17.297 0.119 21.192 -0.208 1979 3 17.333 0.467 0 0 17.182 0.315 21.014 -0.074 1979 4 18.111 1.137 0 0 17.915 0.941 21.513 0.318 1979 5 18.444 0.661 0 0 18.246 0.463 21.995 -0.010 1979 6 19.056 0.461 0 0 18.850 0.255 22.616 -0.200 1979 7 19.667 0.335 0 0 19.421 0.089 23.377 -0.176 1979 8 20.278 0.409 0 0 20.031 0.162 24.395 0.305 1979 9 20.000 -0.006 0 0 19.841 -0.165 24.918 0.691 1979 10 18.731 -1.323 1 0 NaN NaN 25.250 0.975 1979 11 18.944 -0.934 0 0 18.928 -0.951 24.583 0.483 1979 12 18.278 -0.603 0 0 18.241 -0.640 23.947 0.845 1980 1 17.611 -0.340 0 0 17.552 -0.399 22.672 0.500 1980 2 18.389 1.210 0 0 18.297 1.119 22.797 1.398 1980 3 18.500 1.634 0 0 18.348 1.482 21.763 0.676 1980 4 19.333 2.360 0 0 19.137 2.163 22.163 0.968 1980 5 20.056 2.272 0 0 19.857 2.074 22.875 0.870 1980 6 19.833 1.239 0 0 19.627 1.033 23.178 0.363 1980 7 20.500 1.168 0 0 20.255 0.923 23.913 0.360 1980 8 20.389 0.520 0 0 20.142 0.274 24.119 0.029 1980 9 20.944 0.938 0 0 20.785 0.779 24.683 0.455 1980 10 20.056 0.002 0 0 20.003 -0.051 24.838 0.563 1980 11 19.556 -0.323 0 0 19.539 -0.340 25.071 0.971 1980 12 19.000 0.119 0 0 18.963 0.082 24.469 1.367 1981 1 18.611 0.660 0 0 18.552 0.601 23.388 1.215 1981 2 18.444 1.266 0 0 18.353 1.174 22.472 1.072 1981 3 17.611 0.745 0 0 17.459 0.593 21.449 0.361 1981 4 18.722 1.748 0 0 18.526 1.552 21.843 0.648 1981 5 18.333 0.550 0 0 18.135 0.352 22.430 0.426 1981 6 20.167 1.572 0 0 19.961 1.366 23.501 0.685 1981 7 19.222 -0.110 0 0 18.977 -0.355 23.731 0.177 1981 8 19.222 -0.646 0 0 18.976 -0.893 24.324 0.234 1981 9 19.111 -0.895 0 0 18.952 -1.054 24.569 0.342 1981 10 17.833 -2.220 0 0 17.780 -2.273 24.374 0.099 1981 11 17.889 -1.990 0 0 17.872 -2.006 24.481 0.382 1981 12 16.889 -1.992 0 0 16.852 -2.029 23.233 0.131 1982 1 16.944 -1.006 0 0 16.885 -1.065 22.553 0.381 1982 2 17.056 -0.123 0 0 16.964 -0.215 22.143 0.743 1982 3 16.667 -0.200 0 0 16.515 -0.351 20.856 -0.232 1982 4 17.432 0.458 1 0 NaN NaN 21.173 -0.022 1982 5 18.722 0.939 0 0 18.524 0.741 21.966 -0.038 1982 6 19.833 1.239 0 0 19.627 1.033 23.540 0.724 1982 7 19.944 0.612 0 0 19.699 0.367 24.085 0.532 1982 8 20.667 0.798 0 0 20.420 0.551 24.551 0.461 1982 9 19.018 -0.988 1 0 NaN NaN 24.404 0.176 1982 10 19.375 -0.679 1 0 NaN NaN 24.593 0.318 1982 11 17.833 -2.045 0 0 17.817 -2.062 24.738 0.639 1982 12 15.611 -3.270 0 0 15.575 -3.307 23.077 -0.025 1983 1 14.889 -3.062 0 0 14.830 -3.121 22.137 -0.035 1983 2 15.667 -1.512 0 0 15.575 -1.604 21.630 0.231 1983 3 17.016 0.149 1 0 NaN NaN 21.581 0.494 1983 4 16.778 -0.196 0 0 16.582 -0.392 21.329 0.134 1983 5 17.667 -0.117 0 0 17.468 -0.315 21.819 -0.186 1983 6 18.444 -0.150 0 0 18.238 -0.356 22.673 -0.142 1983 7 20.000 0.668 0 0 19.755 0.423 23.309 -0.244 1983 8 20.889 1.020 0 0 20.642 0.774 24.158 0.068 1983 9 19.444 -0.562 0 0 19.285 -0.721 24.162 -0.065 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.335 0.060 1983 11 19.111 -0.767 0 0 19.094 -0.784 24.853 0.754 1983 12 18.444 -0.437 0 0 18.408 -0.473 23.873 0.771 1984 1 18.889 0.938 0 0 18.830 0.879 23.251 1.079 1984 2 18.722 1.544 0 0 18.630 1.452 22.177 0.777 1984 3 19.222 2.356 0 0 19.071 2.204 22.609 1.522 1984 4 19.444 2.471 0 0 19.248 2.274 21.980 0.785 1984 5 20.222 2.439 0 0 20.024 2.241 22.661 0.656 1984 6 20.722 2.128 0 0 20.516 1.922 23.197 0.382 1984 7 21.111 1.779 0 0 20.866 1.534 23.718 0.164 1984 8 21.389 1.520 0 0 21.142 1.274 24.146 0.056 1984 9 20.608 0.602 1 0 NaN NaN 24.263 0.036 1984 10 21.347 1.294 1 0 NaN NaN 25.348 1.073 1984 11 20.667 0.788 0 0 20.650 0.771 24.801 0.701 1984 12 18.722 -0.159 0 0 18.686 -0.195 23.237 0.134 1985 1 16.944 -1.006 0 0 16.885 -1.065 22.008 -0.164 1985 2 18.556 1.377 0 0 18.464 1.285 21.854 0.454 1985 3 17.444 0.578 0 0 17.293 0.427 20.699 -0.389 1985 4 18.167 1.193 0 0 17.970 0.997 20.838 -0.357 1985 5 19.333 1.550 0 0 19.135 1.352 21.714 -0.290 1985 6 20.000 1.406 0 0 19.794 1.200 22.955 0.140 1985 7 20.889 1.557 0 0 20.644 1.311 23.886 0.333 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.449 0.359 1985 9 21.222 1.216 0 1 20.321 0.315 24.670 0.443 1985 10 20.667 0.613 0 0 19.533 -0.521 24.481 0.206 1985 11 20.222 0.344 0 0 19.010 -0.869 24.358 0.258 1985 12 18.833 -0.048 0 0 17.664 -1.217 23.405 0.303 1986 1 18.833 0.882 0 0 17.713 -0.238 22.811 0.639 1986 2 19.278 2.099 0 0 18.229 1.051 22.583 1.184 1986 3 20.444 3.578 0 0 19.527 2.660 23.164 2.076 1986 4 19.889 2.915 0 0 19.068 2.095 22.214 1.019 1986 5 19.778 1.994 0 0 18.962 1.178 22.901 0.896 1986 6 20.667 2.072 0 0 19.868 1.273 23.249 0.434 1986 7 21.833 2.501 0 0 21.120 1.788 24.447 0.894 1986 8 22.778 2.909 0 0 22.068 2.199 25.324 1.234 1986 9 21.444 1.438 0 4 22.276 2.270 25.467 1.240 1986 10 19.500 -0.554 0 0 20.100 0.046 25.281 1.006 1986 11 19.278 -0.601 0 0 19.798 -0.080 25.361 1.261 1986 12 17.444 -1.437 0 0 18.008 -0.873 23.759 0.657 1987 1 16.833 -1.118 0 0 17.446 -0.505 22.650 0.478 1987 2 15.889 -1.290 0 0 16.573 -0.605 21.426 0.026 1987 3 16.889 0.023 0 0 17.704 0.838 21.468 0.380 1987 4 17.222 0.248 0 0 18.135 1.161 21.525 0.330 1987 5 16.611 -1.172 0 0 17.528 -0.255 21.749 -0.256 1987 6 19.000 0.406 0 0 19.934 1.340 23.374 0.559 1987 7 19.500 0.168 0 0 20.520 1.188 24.346 0.792 1987 8 20.000 0.131 0 0 21.023 1.154 25.221 1.131 1987 9 20.556 0.549 0 0 21.387 1.381 25.627 1.400 1987 10 20.278 0.224 0 0 20.877 0.824 25.352 1.077 1987 11 19.000 -0.878 0 0 19.520 -0.358 25.144 1.044 1987 12 18.056 -0.825 0 0 18.619 -0.262 24.071 0.969 1988 1 17.056 -0.895 0 0 17.668 -0.283 22.967 0.795 1988 2 17.222 0.044 0 0 17.907 0.728 22.371 0.971 1988 3 17.167 0.300 0 0 17.982 1.116 21.987 0.899 1988 4 16.500 -0.474 0 0 17.413 0.439 21.599 0.403 1988 5 18.389 0.605 0 0 19.306 1.522 22.697 0.693 1988 6 19.056 0.461 0 0 19.989 1.395 23.205 0.389 1988 7 18.556 -0.777 0 0 19.575 0.243 23.878 0.324 1988 8 18.778 -1.091 0 0 19.801 -0.068 24.305 0.215 1988 9 19.333 -0.673 0 0 20.165 0.159 24.898 0.671 1988 10 19.667 -0.387 0 0 20.266 0.212 25.244 0.969 1988 11 21.500 1.622 0 0 22.020 2.142 25.308 1.209 1988 12 19.944 1.063 0 0 20.508 1.627 24.034 0.931 1989 1 19.000 1.049 0 0 19.613 1.662 22.613 0.441 1989 2 18.778 1.599 0 0 19.462 2.284 21.930 0.530 1989 3 19.167 2.300 0 0 19.982 3.116 22.102 1.015 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.524 0.329 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.548 0.543 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.201 0.386 1989 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.014 0.461 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.281 0.191 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.286 0.058 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.120 0.845 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.733 0.633 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.399 0.297 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.959 0.787 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.470 0.070 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.156 0.069