% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 160108 % Primary Name: SPADEADAM NO2 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 55.05028 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: -2.55444 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 285.27 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 252 % % Alternate Names: SPADEADAM % % IDs: gsod - 032240-99999 % usaf - 32240 % wmo - 3224 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: ccfadd7bc0faf63dce049338ba23fcce % Raw Data Hash: f3b45e5d579c7e1d1ae27db2bed88360 % Adj Data Hash: 14c3ac10d6f69c57c0d7e3b449fa32a0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.433 1.055 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.499 0.735 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.107 1.629 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.831 1.390 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.971 0.376 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.393 1.472 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.623 1.584 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.226 0.001 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.978 -0.760 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.195 -0.446 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.971 -2.482 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.395 0.174 1992 12 2.143 0.887 0 0 3.497 2.241 2.109 -0.269 1993 1 3.115 2.472 0 0 4.042 3.400 3.214 1.450 1993 2 3.278 1.922 0 0 3.598 2.241 4.387 1.909 1993 3 3.767 0.447 0 0 3.712 0.392 5.344 0.903 1993 4 6.124 0.650 0 0 5.817 0.343 7.399 0.803 1993 5 7.819 -0.980 0 0 7.256 -1.542 9.543 -0.378 1993 6 11.531 -0.386 0 0 10.908 -1.009 13.258 0.219 1993 7 11.525 -1.578 0 0 11.108 -1.996 13.286 -0.939 1993 8 10.986 -1.631 0 0 10.799 -1.817 12.452 -1.286 1993 9 9.339 -1.180 0 0 9.371 -1.149 10.584 -1.057 1993 10 5.301 -2.030 0 0 5.806 -1.526 6.639 -1.814 1993 11 1.969 -1.130 0 0 3.106 0.006 2.507 -1.715 1993 12 2.188 0.933 0 0 3.542 2.286 2.190 -0.188 1994 1 1.943 1.300 0 0 2.870 2.228 2.462 0.698 1994 2 0.425 -0.931 0 0 0.745 -0.611 1.083 -1.395 1994 3 3.690 0.370 0 0 3.635 0.315 5.315 0.874 1994 4 4.672 -0.801 0 0 4.365 -1.109 6.428 -0.167 1994 5 7.099 -1.700 0 0 6.536 -2.263 9.017 -0.903 1994 6 10.587 -1.330 0 0 9.964 -1.953 12.908 -0.131 1994 7 13.916 0.812 0 0 13.499 0.395 15.212 0.987 1994 8 11.849 -0.767 0 0 11.663 -0.954 13.369 -0.369 1994 9 9.274 -1.245 0 0 9.306 -1.213 10.853 -0.788 1994 10 7.294 -0.037 0 0 7.798 0.467 8.602 0.149 1994 11 7.109 4.010 0 0 8.246 5.146 7.329 3.108 1994 12 3.624 2.368 0 0 4.978 3.722 3.933 1.555 1995 1 1.531 0.889 0 0 2.459 1.817 1.993 0.229 1995 2 3.184 1.828 0 0 3.504 2.148 3.746 1.268 1995 3 1.977 -1.343 0 0 1.921 -1.398 3.683 -0.759 1995 4 5.241 -0.232 0 0 4.934 -0.540 7.232 0.637 1995 5 8.342 -0.456 0 0 7.780 -1.019 10.109 0.189 1995 6 11.575 -0.342 0 0 10.952 -0.965 13.300 0.261 1995 7 14.161 1.058 0 0 13.744 0.641 15.686 1.460 1995 8 15.104 2.487 0 0 14.917 2.301 16.309 2.571 1995 9 10.423 -0.096 0 0 10.455 -0.064 11.808 0.167 1995 10 10.271 2.939 0 0 10.775 3.444 11.449 2.996 1995 11 5.335 2.236 0 0 6.472 3.372 5.740 1.519 1995 12 0.536 -0.720 0 0 1.890 0.634 0.505 -1.872 1996 1 2.301 1.658 0 0 3.228 2.586 3.094 1.330 1996 2 0.423 -0.933 0 0 0.743 -0.613 1.295 -1.183 1996 3 1.566 -1.753 0 0 1.511 -1.809 3.276 -1.165 1996 4 5.502 0.028 0 0 5.194 -0.279 7.059 0.463 1996 5 6.099 -2.700 0 0 5.536 -3.263 8.187 -1.733 1996 6 11.030 -0.887 0 0 10.407 -1.510 13.233 0.194 1996 7 12.528 -0.576 0 0 12.111 -0.993 14.313 0.087 1996 8 13.339 0.722 0 0 13.152 0.536 14.746 1.008 1996 9 10.553 0.034 0 0 10.585 0.066 12.131 0.489 1996 10 8.885 1.554 0 0 9.390 2.059 10.041 1.588 1996 11 2.691 -0.409 0 0 3.827 0.728 3.076 -1.146 1996 12 1.299 0.043 0 0 2.653 1.397 1.798 -0.580 1997 1 1.373 0.730 0 0 2.300 1.658 1.616 -0.148 1997 2 3.728 2.372 0 0 4.048 2.692 4.331 1.854 1997 3 5.237 1.917 0 0 5.181 1.861 6.832 2.391 1997 4 5.982 0.508 0 0 5.674 0.200 7.970 1.375 1997 5 8.152 -0.646 0 0 7.590 -1.209 9.996 0.076 1997 6 10.661 -1.256 0 4 10.833 -1.084 12.563 -0.476 1997 7 13.833 0.730 0 0 13.948 0.845 15.174 0.949 1997 8 14.923 2.306 0 0 14.974 2.358 16.212 2.474 1997 9 10.606 0.086 0 0 10.597 0.077 11.888 0.247 1997 10 7.360 0.029 0 0 7.221 -0.110 8.734 0.281 1997 11 6.570 3.471 0 0 6.257 3.158 6.516 2.295 1997 12 3.875 2.619 0 0 3.502 2.246 4.202 1.825 1998 1 3.210 2.567 0 0 2.954 2.312 3.265 1.501 1998 2 5.708 4.352 0 0 5.620 4.264 6.391 3.913 1998 3 4.857 1.537 0 0 4.872 1.552 6.438 1.996 1998 4 4.611 -0.863 0 0 4.696 -0.778 6.075 -0.520 1998 5 9.932 1.133 0 0 10.087 1.288 11.256 1.336 1998 6 10.568 -1.349 0 0 10.740 -1.177 12.579 -0.460 1998 7 12.104 -1.000 0 0 12.219 -0.885 13.731 -0.494 1998 8 12.339 -0.278 0 0 12.390 -0.227 13.808 0.070 1998 9 11.652 1.133 0 0 11.643 1.124 12.712 1.071 1998 10 6.916 -0.415 0 0 6.777 -0.554 8.173 -0.280 1998 11 3.898 0.799 0 0 3.585 0.485 4.041 -0.180 1998 12 3.737 2.481 0 0 3.364 2.108 3.898 1.521 1999 1 3.461 2.819 0 0 3.205 2.563 3.341 1.576 1999 2 2.506 1.150 0 0 2.418 1.062 3.228 0.750 1999 3 4.429 1.109 0 0 4.444 1.125 5.846 1.404 1999 4 6.448 0.974 0 0 6.533 1.059 7.853 1.258 1999 5 9.608 0.809 0 0 9.763 0.964 11.152 1.231 1999 6 10.843 -1.074 0 0 11.014 -0.903 12.773 -0.266 1999 7 14.122 1.018 0 0 14.237 1.133 15.423 1.197 1999 8 12.805 0.188 0 0 12.856 0.239 13.935 0.197 1999 9 12.443 1.923 0 0 12.434 1.914 13.632 1.991 1999 10 8.124 0.793 0 0 7.985 0.654 9.494 1.041 1999 11 5.598 2.499 0 0 5.285 2.185 5.754 1.532 1999 12 1.574 0.318 0 0 1.201 -0.055 2.086 -0.292 2000 1 3.016 2.374 0 0 2.761 2.118 3.469 1.705 2000 2 3.381 2.025 0 0 3.293 1.937 4.004 1.526 2000 3 5.117 1.797 0 0 5.132 1.812 6.517 2.076 2000 4 4.976 -0.498 0 0 5.061 -0.413 6.464 -0.132 2000 5 8.993 0.194 0 0 9.148 0.349 10.636 0.716 2000 6 11.070 -0.847 0 0 11.242 -0.675 12.866 -0.173 2000 7 12.391 -0.713 0 0 12.506 -0.598 13.806 -0.419 2000 8 13.127 0.511 0 0 13.179 0.562 14.453 0.714 2000 9 11.563 1.044 0 0 11.554 1.035 12.622 0.981 2000 10 7.407 0.076 0 0 7.268 -0.063 8.690 0.237 2000 11 4.518 1.419 0 0 4.205 1.106 4.503 0.282 2000 12 3.041 1.785 0 0 2.668 1.412 3.347 0.969 2001 1 1.568 0.926 0 0 1.313 0.670 1.632 -0.132 2001 2 1.494 0.138 0 0 1.406 0.050 2.051 -0.427 2001 3 1.556 -1.764 0 0 1.571 -1.749 3.235 -1.206 2001 4 4.413 -1.061 0 0 4.498 -0.976 6.108 -0.487 2001 5 10.029 1.230 0 0 10.184 1.385 11.648 1.728 2001 6 10.520 -1.397 0 0 10.692 -1.225 12.514 -0.525 2001 7 13.473 0.370 0 0 13.588 0.485 14.644 0.419 2001 8 13.065 0.448 0 0 13.116 0.500 14.349 0.611 2001 9 10.383 -0.136 0 0 10.374 -0.145 11.700 0.059 2001 10 10.692 3.361 0 0 10.553 3.222 11.815 3.362 2001 11 5.507 2.408 0 0 5.194 2.095 5.781 1.560 2001 12 1.979 0.723 0 0 1.606 0.350 2.174 -0.203 2002 1 3.873 3.230 0 0 3.617 2.975 3.926 2.162 2002 2 3.806 2.449 0 0 3.718 2.361 4.270 1.792 2002 3 4.602 1.282 0 0 4.617 1.298 6.058 1.616 2002 4 6.241 0.767 0 0 6.325 0.852 7.771 1.175 2002 5 9.090 0.291 0 0 9.245 0.446 10.718 0.797 2002 6 11.241 -0.676 0 0 11.412 -0.505 13.280 0.242 2002 7 12.385 -0.718 0 0 12.500 -0.603 13.961 -0.264 2002 8 14.048 1.431 0 0 14.099 1.483 15.156 1.417 2002 9 11.476 0.957 0 0 11.467 0.948 12.611 0.970 2002 10 6.613 -0.718 0 0 6.474 -0.857 7.773 -0.680 2002 11 5.774 2.674 0 0 5.461 2.361 5.797 1.576 2002 12 2.968 1.713 0 0 2.596 1.340 3.505 1.127 2003 1 2.247 1.605 0 0 1.992 1.349 2.654 0.890 2003 2 1.661 0.304 0 0 1.572 0.216 2.427 -0.051 2003 3 5.177 1.858 0 0 5.193 1.873 6.308 1.866 2003 4 7.209 1.736 0 0 7.294 1.820 8.682 2.087 2003 5 8.982 0.183 0 0 9.137 0.338 10.847 0.926 2003 6 12.843 0.926 0 0 13.014 1.097 14.769 1.730 2003 7 14.471 1.368 0 0 14.586 1.483 15.966 1.741 2003 8 14.471 1.855 0 0 14.523 1.906 15.568 1.830 2003 9 11.552 1.033 0 0 11.543 1.024 12.743 1.102 2003 10 6.339 -0.992 0 0 6.200 -1.131 7.698 -0.755 2003 11 6.096 2.997 0 0 5.783 2.684 6.207 1.985 2003 12 2.728 1.472 0 0 2.355 1.099 3.156 0.778 2004 1 3.179 2.537 0 0 2.924 2.281 3.440 1.676 2004 2 2.722 1.366 0 0 2.634 1.278 3.423 0.945 2004 3 3.889 0.569 0 0 3.904 0.584 5.380 0.939 2004 4 6.724 1.250 0 0 6.809 1.335 8.276 1.680 2004 5 9.582 0.784 0 0 9.737 0.939 11.340 1.419 2004 6 11.822 -0.095 0 0 11.993 0.076 13.958 0.919 2004 7 12.668 -0.435 0 0 12.783 -0.320 14.098 -0.127 2004 8 14.233 1.616 0 0 14.284 1.668 15.292 1.554 2004 9 11.472 0.953 0 0 11.463 0.944 12.602 0.961 2004 10 7.726 0.395 0 0 7.587 0.256 8.842 0.389 2004 11 5.543 2.443 0 0 5.229 2.130 5.718 1.496 2004 12 3.792 2.536 0 0 3.419 2.163 4.229 1.851 2005 1 4.052 3.410 0 0 3.796 3.154 4.300 2.536 2005 2 2.232 0.876 0 0 2.144 0.788 2.970 0.492 2005 3 4.857 1.537 0 0 4.872 1.552 6.182 1.740 2005 4 5.902 0.428 0 0 5.987 0.513 7.431 0.836 2005 5 8.015 -0.784 0 0 8.170 -0.629 9.898 -0.022 2005 6 12.313 0.396 0 0 12.485 0.568 14.289 1.250 2005 7 13.769 0.665 0 0 13.884 0.780 14.987 0.762 2005 8 13.151 0.534 0 0 13.202 0.585 14.284 0.545 2005 9 11.656 1.136 0 0 11.647 1.127 12.931 1.289 2005 10 9.864 2.533 0 0 9.725 2.394 10.875 2.422 2005 11 3.959 0.860 0 0 3.646 0.547 4.173 -0.048 2005 12 3.038 1.782 0 0 2.665 1.409 3.437 1.059 2006 1 2.484 1.842 0 0 2.228 1.586 2.931 1.167 2006 2 2.367 1.011 0 0 2.279 0.923 3.083 0.605 2006 3 1.787 -1.533 0 0 1.802 -1.518 3.331 -1.111 2006 4 5.209 -0.264 0 0 5.294 -0.180 7.005 0.410 2006 5 8.693 -0.105 0 0 8.849 0.050 10.422 0.501 2006 6 12.785 0.868 0 0 12.957 1.040 14.637 1.598 2006 7 16.224 3.121 0 0 16.339 3.235 17.378 3.153 2006 8 12.892 0.276 0 0 12.944 0.327 14.378 0.640 2006 9 13.404 2.884 0 0 13.395 2.876 14.401 2.760 2006 10 9.815 2.484 0 0 9.676 2.345 10.988 2.535 2006 11 5.883 2.784 0 0 5.570 2.471 5.994 1.773 2006 12 4.059 2.803 0 0 3.686 2.430 4.263 1.886 2007 1 4.351 3.709 0 0 4.096 3.453 4.719 2.955 2007 2 3.371 2.015 0 0 3.283 1.927 4.007 1.529 2007 3 4.645 1.325 0 0 4.660 1.341 6.017 1.576 2007 4 8.133 2.660 0 0 8.218 2.744 9.766 3.171 2007 5 8.552 -0.247 0 0 8.707 -0.092 10.367 0.446 2007 6 11.944 0.027 0 0 12.116 0.199 13.459 0.420 2007 7 12.340 -0.763 0 0 12.455 -0.648 14.041 -0.185 2007 8 12.477 -0.140 0 0 12.528 -0.089 13.821 0.082 2007 9 10.589 0.070 0 0 10.580 0.061 11.966 0.325 2007 10 8.561 1.230 0 0 8.422 1.091 9.877 1.424 2007 11 5.430 2.330 0 0 5.116 2.017 5.783 1.561 2007 12 2.769 1.513 0 0 2.396 1.140 3.027 0.649 2008 1 3.792 3.150 0 0 3.537 2.894 3.798 2.034 2008 2 3.625 2.268 0 0 3.536 2.180 4.048 1.570 2008 3 2.971 -0.348 0 0 2.987 -0.333 4.599 0.157 2008 4 4.778 -0.696 0 0 4.863 -0.611 6.516 -0.079 2008 5 10.263 1.465 0 0 10.418 1.620 11.876 1.955 2008 6 11.207 -0.710 0 0 11.379 -0.538 13.196 0.157 2008 7 13.496 0.393 0 0 13.611 0.508 15.065 0.840 2008 8 13.174 0.557 0 0 13.225 0.609 14.535 0.797 2008 9 10.583 0.064 0 0 10.574 0.055 11.939 0.298 2008 10 6.810 -0.521 0 0 6.671 -0.660 8.145 -0.308 2008 11 4.793 1.694 0 0 4.480 1.380 4.632 0.411 2008 12 1.871 0.615 0 0 1.498 0.242 2.249 -0.128 2009 1 1.939 1.297 0 0 1.684 1.041 2.195 0.431 2009 2 2.038 0.682 0 0 1.950 0.593 2.990 0.512 2009 3 4.075 0.756 0 0 4.091 0.771 5.821 1.380 2009 4 7.159 1.686 0 0 7.244 1.770 8.552 1.957 2009 5 9.120 0.321 0 0 9.275 0.476 10.922 1.001 2009 6 11.857 -0.060 0 0 12.029 0.112 13.743 0.704 2009 7 13.437 0.334 0 0 13.552 0.449 15.030 0.805 2009 8 13.457 0.840 0 0 13.508 0.892 14.847 1.109 2009 9 11.083 0.564 0 0 11.074 0.555 12.515 0.873 2009 10 8.572 1.241 0 0 8.433 1.102 9.926 1.473 2009 11 5.504 2.404 0 0 5.191 2.091 5.566 1.345 2009 12 0.993 -0.263 0 0 0.620 -0.636 1.020 -1.358 2010 1 -0.599 -1.241 0 0 -0.854 -1.496 -0.052 -1.817 2010 2 0.127 -1.229 0 0 0.039 -1.317 0.679 -1.799 2010 3 3.435 0.116 0 0 3.451 0.131 4.828 0.386 2010 4 6.243 0.769 0 0 6.327 0.854 7.810 1.215 2010 5 8.163 -0.636 0 0 8.318 -0.481 9.891 -0.030 2010 6 12.885 0.968 0 0 13.057 1.140 14.571 1.532 2010 7 13.276 0.173 0 0 13.391 0.287 14.918 0.693 2010 8 12.005 -0.611 0 0 12.057 -0.560 13.507 -0.231 2010 9 11.280 0.760 0 0 11.271 0.751 12.430 0.788 2010 10 7.744 0.413 0 0 7.605 0.274 8.954 0.501 2010 11 2.832 -0.268 0 0 2.518 -0.581 2.959 -1.262 2010 12 -1.959 -3.215 0 0 -2.332 -3.588 -1.830 -4.208 2011 1 1.548 0.906 0 0 1.293 0.651 1.837 0.073 2011 2 3.651 2.295 0 0 3.563 2.207 4.108 1.630 2011 3 3.875 0.555 0 0 3.890 0.570 5.360 0.919 2011 4 8.857 3.384 0 0 8.942 3.469 10.131 3.536 2011 5 8.991 0.192 0 0 9.146 0.347 10.906 0.986 2011 6 10.880 -1.037 0 0 11.051 -0.866 12.867 -0.171 2011 7 12.573 -0.530 0 0 12.688 -0.415 14.005 -0.220 2011 8 11.941 -0.676 0 0 11.992 -0.624 13.358 -0.380 2011 9 11.656 1.136 0 0 11.647 1.127 12.880 1.239 2011 10 9.446 2.115 0 0 9.307 1.976 10.540 2.087 2011 11 7.474 4.375 0 0 7.161 4.061 7.495 3.274 2011 12 1.342 0.086 1 0 NaN NaN 3.536 1.158 2012 1 2.629 1.987 0 0 2.373 1.731 3.044 1.280 2012 2 2.912 1.556 0 0 2.824 1.468 3.856 1.378 2012 3 6.324 3.005 0 0 6.340 3.020 7.679 3.237 2012 4 4.365 -1.109 0 0 4.450 -1.024 6.002 -0.593 2012 5 8.606 -0.193 0 0 8.761 -0.038 9.970 0.049 2012 6 10.294 -1.623 0 0 10.466 -1.451 12.197 -0.841 2012 7 12.328 -0.775 0 0 12.443 -0.661 13.663 -0.563 2012 8 13.283 0.667 0 0 13.335 0.718 14.501 0.762 2012 9 10.022 -0.497 0 0 10.013 -0.506 11.424 -0.217 2012 10 5.991 -1.340 0 0 5.852 -1.479 7.169 -1.284 2012 11 4.346 1.246 0 0 4.033 0.933 4.429 0.207 2012 12 2.290 1.034 0 0 1.917 0.661 2.604 0.226 2013 1 2.002 1.359 0 0 1.746 1.104 2.401 0.637 2013 2 1.264 -0.092 0 0 1.176 -0.180 1.948 -0.530 2013 3 0.149 -3.171 0 0 0.164 -3.156 1.835 -2.607 2013 4 4.352 -1.122 0 0 4.437 -1.037 6.081 -0.515 2013 5 8.018 -0.781 0 0 8.173 -0.626 9.847 -0.074 2013 6 11.559 -0.358 0 0 11.731 -0.186 13.316 0.277 2013 7 15.645 2.542 0 0 15.760 2.657 16.793 2.567 2013 8 13.668 1.052 0 0 13.720 1.103 14.921 1.183 2013 9 10.511 -0.008 0 0 10.502 -0.017 11.954 0.312 2013 10 9.563 2.232 0 0 9.424 2.093 10.653 2.200 2013 11 3.435 0.335 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN