% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 160021 % Primary Name: LISCOMBE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United Kingdom % Latitude: 51.08479 +/- 0.00229 % Longitude: -3.60426 +/- 0.00476 % Elevation (m): 347.73 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 250 % % IDs: gsod - 037100-99999 % usaf - 37100 % wmo - 3710 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 43f5b5dc5dcb181538eb713c77e3b7ab % Raw Data Hash: d9b8cdd261a9d869df2438411ed64bfd % Adj Data Hash: 5f140baa1ee00f3e4392272b2118360e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.343 -0.444 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.164 0.930 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.271 1.280 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.236 0.154 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.204 1.846 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.539 1.311 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.102 0.527 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.926 -0.390 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.990 -0.547 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.474 -2.044 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.634 1.033 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.182 -0.439 1993 1 5.990 3.735 1 0 NaN NaN 7.044 2.257 1993 2 3.393 0.691 0 0 3.532 0.830 5.609 0.375 1993 3 5.079 0.620 0 0 5.077 0.619 7.661 0.670 1993 4 7.630 1.079 0 0 7.426 0.875 10.238 1.155 1993 5 9.367 -0.460 0 0 8.958 -0.869 12.505 0.146 1993 6 13.339 0.643 0 0 12.901 0.204 15.825 0.597 1993 7 13.303 -0.740 0 0 12.991 -1.052 16.064 -0.511 1993 8 13.265 -0.518 0 0 13.040 -0.743 15.694 -0.622 1993 9 11.006 -0.998 0 0 10.818 -1.186 13.722 -0.814 1993 10 6.894 -2.092 0 0 6.868 -2.118 9.621 -1.897 1993 11 4.370 -0.699 0 0 4.611 -0.458 6.133 -1.468 1993 12 5.611 2.523 0 0 5.985 2.897 6.686 1.066 1994 1 4.844 2.589 0 0 5.133 2.878 6.224 1.437 1994 2 2.938 0.236 0 0 3.077 0.375 5.182 -0.053 1994 3 5.905 1.446 0 0 5.903 1.445 8.770 1.779 1994 4 6.041 -0.510 0 0 5.837 -0.714 8.842 -0.240 1994 5 8.781 -1.046 0 0 8.372 -1.455 12.034 -0.325 1994 6 11.865 -0.831 0 0 11.427 -1.270 15.029 -0.200 1994 7 14.824 0.781 0 0 14.512 0.469 17.596 1.021 1994 8 13.394 -0.389 0 0 13.169 -0.614 16.526 0.211 1994 9 10.600 -1.404 0 0 10.412 -1.592 13.807 -0.729 1994 10 9.122 0.136 0 0 9.096 0.110 11.838 0.320 1994 11 9.170 4.101 0 0 9.411 4.342 10.609 3.008 1994 12 5.959 2.871 0 0 6.333 3.245 7.860 2.239 1995 1 4.184 1.930 1 0 NaN NaN 6.269 1.482 1995 2 5.371 2.669 1 0 NaN NaN 7.657 2.422 1995 3 3.745 -0.714 0 0 3.743 -0.715 7.050 0.059 1995 4 6.976 0.425 0 0 6.772 0.221 9.528 0.446 1995 5 7.708 -2.118 1 0 NaN NaN 12.971 0.612 1995 6 13.355 0.659 0 0 12.917 0.220 15.865 0.636 1995 7 15.680 1.637 0 0 15.368 1.325 18.530 1.955 1995 8 17.700 3.917 0 0 17.475 3.692 19.854 3.538 1995 9 11.817 -0.187 0 0 11.629 -0.375 14.703 0.166 1995 10 11.818 2.832 0 0 11.792 2.806 14.115 2.597 1995 11 7.099 2.030 0 0 7.340 2.271 8.573 0.972 1995 12 1.878 -1.210 0 0 2.252 -0.836 4.284 -1.336 1996 1 3.649 1.394 0 0 3.938 1.683 5.523 0.736 1996 2 1.757 -0.945 0 0 1.896 -0.806 4.048 -1.186 1996 3 3.480 -0.979 0 0 3.478 -0.980 6.379 -0.612 1996 4 6.604 0.053 0 0 6.400 -0.151 9.163 0.080 1996 5 7.385 -2.442 0 0 6.976 -2.851 10.594 -1.765 1996 6 12.828 0.132 0 0 12.390 -0.307 15.411 0.183 1996 7 14.244 0.201 0 0 13.932 -0.111 17.038 0.463 1996 8 13.987 0.204 0 0 13.762 -0.021 16.673 0.358 1996 9 11.893 -0.111 0 0 11.705 -0.299 14.645 0.108 1996 10 10.203 1.217 0 0 10.177 1.191 12.827 1.309 1996 11 5.252 0.183 0 0 5.493 0.424 7.122 -0.479 1996 12 1.796 -1.292 0 0 2.170 -0.918 3.823 -1.797 1997 1 1.387 -0.868 0 0 1.676 -0.579 2.921 -1.866 1997 2 5.031 2.329 1 0 NaN NaN 7.255 2.020 1997 3 6.747 2.288 0 0 6.745 2.287 9.085 2.094 1997 4 7.750 1.199 0 0 7.546 0.995 10.172 1.089 1997 5 10.167 0.340 0 0 9.758 -0.069 13.186 0.827 1997 6 11.817 -0.879 0 0 11.379 -1.318 15.162 -0.066 1997 7 14.606 0.563 0 0 14.294 0.251 17.150 0.575 1997 8 16.994 3.211 0 0 16.769 2.986 18.654 2.338 1997 9 12.605 0.601 0 0 12.417 0.413 15.472 0.936 1997 10 9.724 0.738 0 0 9.698 0.712 12.523 1.005 1997 11 7.791 2.722 0 0 8.032 2.963 9.448 1.847 1997 12 5.296 2.208 0 0 5.670 2.582 7.038 1.417 1998 1 4.115 1.860 0 4 4.030 1.775 5.981 1.194 1998 2 5.984 3.282 0 0 5.943 3.241 7.469 2.235 1998 3 6.511 2.052 0 0 6.511 2.053 9.190 2.198 1998 4 5.184 -1.367 0 0 5.244 -1.306 8.697 -0.386 1998 5 10.650 0.823 0 0 10.770 0.944 14.575 2.216 1998 6 11.648 -1.048 0 0 11.777 -0.919 15.355 0.126 1998 7 12.780 -1.263 0 0 12.872 -1.171 16.282 -0.293 1998 8 13.909 0.126 0 0 13.975 0.192 16.794 0.478 1998 9 12.891 0.887 0 0 12.946 0.942 15.635 1.099 1998 10 9.425 0.439 0 0 9.433 0.447 12.331 0.813 1998 11 5.603 0.534 0 0 5.532 0.463 7.562 -0.040 1998 12 5.504 2.416 0 0 5.394 2.306 6.868 1.247 1999 1 5.291 3.036 0 0 5.206 2.951 6.826 2.039 1999 2 4.335 1.633 0 0 4.294 1.592 6.383 1.148 1999 3 5.781 1.322 0 0 5.781 1.323 8.211 1.220 1999 4 7.115 0.564 0 0 7.175 0.625 10.122 1.039 1999 5 10.643 0.816 1 0 NaN NaN 13.981 1.622 1999 6 11.020 -1.676 0 0 11.149 -1.547 15.169 -0.060 1999 7 15.124 1.081 0 0 15.216 1.173 18.207 1.632 1999 8 14.371 0.588 0 0 14.437 0.654 17.255 0.939 1999 9 13.326 1.322 0 0 13.381 1.377 16.119 1.582 1999 10 9.269 0.283 0 0 9.277 0.291 12.116 0.598 1999 11 6.711 1.642 0 0 6.640 1.571 8.452 0.851 1999 12 4.366 1.278 0 0 4.256 1.168 6.502 0.881 2000 1 3.934 1.679 0 0 3.849 1.594 5.435 0.648 2000 2 5.274 2.572 0 0 5.233 2.531 7.308 2.074 2000 3 5.728 1.269 0 0 5.728 1.270 8.393 1.402 2000 4 5.761 -0.790 0 0 5.821 -0.729 8.763 -0.320 2000 5 9.930 0.103 0 0 10.050 0.224 13.273 0.914 2000 6 12.774 0.078 0 0 12.903 0.207 15.796 0.567 2000 7 13.649 -0.394 0 0 13.741 -0.302 16.784 0.209 2000 8 14.419 0.636 0 0 14.485 0.702 17.342 1.026 2000 9 12.791 0.787 0 0 12.846 0.842 15.638 1.102 2000 10 8.751 -0.235 0 0 8.759 -0.227 11.739 0.221 2000 11 5.635 0.566 0 0 5.564 0.495 7.811 0.210 2000 12 4.986 1.898 0 0 4.876 1.788 7.026 1.405 2001 1 2.932 0.677 0 0 2.847 0.592 4.915 0.128 2001 2 4.188 1.486 0 0 4.147 1.445 5.938 0.704 2001 3 4.142 -0.317 0 0 4.142 -0.316 7.267 0.276 2001 4 6.228 -0.323 0 0 6.288 -0.262 9.043 -0.040 2001 5 10.900 1.073 0 0 11.020 1.194 13.569 1.210 2001 6 12.409 -0.287 0 0 12.538 -0.158 15.745 0.516 2001 7 14.475 0.432 0 0 14.567 0.524 17.264 0.689 2001 8 14.498 0.715 0 0 14.564 0.781 17.174 0.859 2001 9 12.059 0.055 0 0 12.114 0.110 14.900 0.363 2001 10 11.622 2.636 0 0 11.630 2.644 14.239 2.721 2001 11 6.867 1.798 0 0 6.796 1.727 8.496 0.895 2001 12 3.082 -0.006 0 0 2.972 -0.116 5.117 -0.504 2002 1 5.484 3.229 0 0 5.399 3.144 7.066 2.279 2002 2 5.909 3.207 0 0 5.868 3.166 7.832 2.598 2002 3 6.262 1.803 0 0 6.262 1.804 8.942 1.951 2002 4 7.157 0.606 0 0 7.217 0.667 10.021 0.939 2002 5 9.441 -0.386 0 0 9.561 -0.265 12.715 0.356 2002 6 11.426 -1.270 0 0 11.555 -1.141 14.720 -0.509 2002 7 13.387 -0.656 0 0 13.479 -0.564 16.256 -0.319 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.809 0.493 2002 9 12.602 0.598 0 0 12.657 0.653 15.387 0.851 2002 10 9.192 0.206 0 0 9.200 0.214 12.106 0.587 2002 11 8.093 3.024 0 0 8.022 2.953 9.842 2.241 2002 12 4.842 1.754 0 0 4.732 1.644 6.784 1.164 2003 1 3.421 1.166 0 0 3.336 1.081 5.172 0.385 2003 2 3.270 0.568 0 0 3.229 0.527 5.434 0.199 2003 3 6.685 2.226 0 0 6.685 2.227 9.081 2.090 2003 4 8.181 1.630 0 0 8.241 1.691 10.830 1.747 2003 5 9.663 -0.164 0 0 9.783 -0.043 12.805 0.446 2003 6 13.411 0.715 0 0 13.540 0.844 16.519 1.290 2003 7 14.740 0.697 0 0 14.832 0.789 17.874 1.299 2003 8 16.597 2.814 0 0 16.663 2.880 18.875 2.559 2003 9 13.199 1.195 0 0 13.254 1.250 15.548 1.012 2003 10 7.792 -1.194 0 0 7.800 -1.186 10.904 -0.614 2003 11 7.313 2.244 0 0 7.242 2.173 9.199 1.598 2003 12 4.670 1.582 0 0 4.560 1.472 6.466 0.846 2004 1 4.704 2.449 0 0 4.619 2.364 6.587 1.799 2004 2 3.960 1.258 0 0 3.919 1.217 5.823 0.589 2004 3 5.009 0.550 0 0 5.009 0.551 7.568 0.577 2004 4 7.580 1.029 0 0 7.640 1.090 10.048 0.965 2004 5 10.781 0.954 0 0 10.901 1.075 13.481 1.122 2004 6 10.427 -2.269 0 0 10.556 -2.140 16.546 1.318 2004 7 13.548 -0.495 0 0 13.640 -0.403 16.337 -0.239 2004 8 15.623 1.840 1 0 NaN NaN 17.566 1.250 2004 9 12.179 0.175 0 0 12.234 0.230 15.796 1.259 2004 10 8.817 -0.169 0 0 8.825 -0.161 11.827 0.309 2004 11 7.089 2.020 0 0 7.018 1.949 8.939 1.338 2004 12 5.082 1.994 0 0 4.972 1.884 6.964 1.344 2005 1 5.616 3.361 0 0 5.531 3.276 7.055 2.268 2005 2 2.905 0.203 0 0 2.864 0.162 4.914 -0.321 2005 3 5.894 1.435 0 0 5.894 1.436 8.114 1.123 2005 4 7.078 0.527 0 0 7.138 0.588 9.848 0.765 2005 5 8.860 -0.967 0 0 8.980 -0.846 12.442 0.083 2005 6 13.598 0.902 0 0 13.727 1.031 16.682 1.453 2005 7 14.898 0.855 0 0 14.990 0.947 17.808 1.233 2005 8 14.303 0.520 0 0 14.369 0.586 17.055 0.740 2005 9 13.178 1.174 0 0 13.233 1.229 16.024 1.488 2005 10 11.396 2.410 0 0 11.404 2.418 14.121 2.603 2005 11 5.443 0.374 0 0 5.372 0.303 7.385 -0.216 2005 12 4.115 1.027 0 0 4.005 0.917 5.768 0.148 2006 1 3.299 1.044 0 0 3.214 0.959 4.995 0.207 2006 2 2.278 -0.424 0 0 2.237 -0.465 4.340 -0.895 2006 3 3.934 -0.525 0 0 3.934 -0.524 6.553 -0.438 2006 4 7.335 0.784 0 0 7.395 0.845 9.763 0.681 2006 5 10.452 0.625 0 0 10.572 0.746 12.936 0.577 2006 6 14.789 2.093 0 0 14.918 2.222 17.064 1.835 2006 7 17.285 3.242 0 0 17.377 3.334 19.747 3.172 2006 8 14.475 0.692 0 0 14.541 0.758 17.135 0.819 2006 9 14.730 2.726 0 0 14.785 2.781 17.042 2.506 2006 10 11.674 2.688 0 0 11.682 2.696 14.249 2.731 2006 11 7.411 2.342 0 0 7.340 2.271 9.180 1.578 2006 12 5.930 2.842 0 0 5.820 2.732 7.637 2.017 2007 1 6.120 3.865 0 0 6.035 3.780 7.740 2.953 2007 2 5.611 2.909 0 0 5.570 2.868 7.475 2.241 2007 3 5.891 1.432 0 0 5.891 1.433 8.520 1.529 2007 4 10.413 3.862 0 0 10.473 3.923 12.344 3.261 2007 5 10.425 0.598 0 0 10.545 0.719 13.533 1.174 2007 6 13.339 0.643 0 0 13.468 0.772 16.273 1.044 2007 7 13.129 -0.914 0 0 13.221 -0.822 16.095 -0.480 2007 8 14.143 0.360 0 0 14.209 0.426 16.561 0.245 2007 9 12.565 0.561 0 0 12.620 0.616 15.054 0.518 2007 10 10.335 1.349 0 0 10.343 1.357 12.627 1.109 2007 11 7.094 2.025 0 0 7.023 1.954 8.613 1.012 2007 12 3.947 0.859 0 0 3.837 0.749 6.624 1.004 2008 1 5.624 3.369 0 0 5.539 3.284 7.341 2.553 2008 2 5.193 2.491 0 0 5.152 2.450 6.676 1.442 2008 3 5.124 0.665 0 0 5.124 0.666 7.860 0.869 2008 4 6.370 -0.181 0 0 6.430 -0.120 9.077 -0.006 2008 5 12.039 2.212 0 0 12.159 2.333 14.775 2.417 2008 6 12.669 -0.027 0 0 12.798 0.102 15.607 0.378 2008 7 13.930 -0.113 0 0 14.022 -0.021 16.794 0.219 2008 8 13.910 0.127 0 0 13.976 0.193 16.483 0.167 2008 9 12.006 0.002 0 0 12.061 0.057 14.423 -0.113 2008 10 8.588 -0.398 0 0 8.596 -0.390 11.414 -0.104 2008 11 6.180 1.111 0 0 6.109 1.040 8.138 0.537 2008 12 3.056 -0.032 0 0 2.946 -0.142 5.012 -0.608 2009 1 2.450 0.195 0 0 2.365 0.110 4.326 -0.461 2009 2 2.855 0.153 0 0 2.814 0.112 5.000 -0.235 2009 3 5.444 0.985 0 0 5.444 0.986 8.109 1.118 2009 4 7.770 1.219 0 0 7.830 1.280 10.366 1.283 2009 5 9.824 -0.003 0 0 9.944 0.118 13.147 0.788 2009 6 13.300 0.604 0 0 13.429 0.733 16.501 1.272 2009 7 13.498 -0.545 0 0 13.590 -0.453 16.849 0.274 2009 8 14.045 0.262 0 0 14.111 0.328 16.892 0.577 2009 9 12.222 0.218 0 0 12.277 0.273 15.030 0.493 2009 10 10.400 1.414 0 0 10.408 1.422 13.137 1.619 2009 11 7.387 2.318 0 0 7.316 2.247 9.553 1.952 2009 12 2.661 -0.427 0 0 2.551 -0.537 4.900 -0.721 2010 1 0.916 -1.339 0 0 0.831 -1.424 2.545 -2.242 2010 2 2.075 -0.627 0 0 2.034 -0.668 4.384 -0.850 2010 3 4.203 -0.256 0 0 4.203 -0.255 7.011 0.020 2010 4 7.341 0.790 0 0 7.401 0.851 9.846 0.763 2010 5 9.616 -0.211 0 0 9.736 -0.090 12.501 0.142 2010 6 13.731 1.035 0 0 13.860 1.164 16.672 1.444 2010 7 14.681 0.638 0 0 14.773 0.730 17.616 1.041 2010 8 13.391 -0.392 0 0 13.457 -0.326 16.373 0.057 2010 9 12.111 0.107 0 0 12.166 0.162 14.929 0.393 2010 10 9.237 0.251 0 0 9.245 0.259 12.069 0.551 2010 11 4.796 -0.273 0 0 4.725 -0.344 6.675 -0.926 2010 12 0.065 -3.023 0 0 -0.045 -3.133 1.845 -3.776 2011 1 2.833 0.578 0 0 2.748 0.493 4.527 -0.260 2011 2 5.808 3.106 0 0 5.767 3.065 7.514 2.280 2011 3 5.797 1.338 0 0 5.797 1.339 8.133 1.142 2011 4 10.406 3.855 0 0 10.466 3.916 12.493 3.410 2011 5 9.511 -0.316 0 0 9.631 -0.195 13.324 0.965 2011 6 11.543 -1.153 0 0 11.672 -1.024 15.175 -0.053 2011 7 13.518 -0.525 0 0 13.610 -0.433 16.452 -0.123 2011 8 12.891 -0.892 0 0 12.957 -0.826 15.955 -0.361 2011 9 13.006 1.002 0 0 13.061 1.057 15.754 1.218 2011 10 11.181 2.195 0 0 11.189 2.203 13.618 2.100 2011 11 8.900 3.831 0 0 8.829 3.760 10.728 3.127 2011 12 5.319 2.231 0 0 5.209 2.121 7.553 1.932 2012 1 4.776 2.521 0 0 4.691 2.436 6.717 1.930 2012 2 3.203 0.501 0 0 3.162 0.460 5.238 0.003 2012 3 7.606 3.147 0 0 7.606 3.148 9.443 2.451 2012 4 5.491 -1.060 0 0 5.551 -0.999 8.657 -0.426 2012 5 10.389 0.562 0 0 10.509 0.683 13.151 0.792 2012 6 11.648 -1.048 0 0 11.777 -0.919 14.945 -0.283 2012 7 13.306 -0.737 0 0 13.398 -0.645 16.175 -0.400 2012 8 14.403 0.620 0 0 14.469 0.686 17.144 0.828 2012 9 11.269 -0.735 0 0 11.324 -0.680 14.289 -0.247 2012 10 8.477 -0.509 0 0 8.485 -0.501 11.611 0.093 2012 11 5.698 0.629 0 0 5.627 0.558 7.697 0.095 2012 12 4.862 1.774 0 0 4.752 1.664 6.794 1.174 2013 1 3.391 1.136 0 0 3.306 1.051 5.443 0.656 2013 2 2.179 -0.523 0 0 2.138 -0.564 4.505 -0.729 2013 3 1.790 -2.669 0 0 1.790 -2.668 4.955 -2.036 2013 4 5.459 -1.092 0 0 5.519 -1.031 8.234 -0.849 2013 5 8.550 -1.277 0 0 8.670 -1.156 11.506 -0.853 2013 6 11.867 -0.829 0 0 11.996 -0.700 15.112 -0.117 2013 7 16.819 2.776 0 0 16.911 2.868 18.890 2.315 2013 8 14.742 0.959 0 0 14.808 1.025 17.417 1.101 2013 9 12.450 0.446 0 0 12.505 0.501 15.234 0.698 2013 10 11.127 2.141 0 0 11.135 2.149 13.876 2.358 2013 11 8.193 3.124 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN