% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15979 % Primary Name: CAGLIARI S AVENDRAC % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Italy % Latitude: 39.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 9.05000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 17.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 9 % % IDs: gsod - 165850-99999 % usaf - 165850 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: b6799e42c2a79811d3c1731312af97fd % Raw Data Hash: 8bb83501e73853b381b188c74273070b % Adj Data Hash: 27522fa7bbbf06b6d5b099159f0b6b90 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.358 0.150 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.454 0.294 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.379 2.079 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.665 1.973 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.539 1.523 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.106 2.269 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.981 1.959 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.683 0.537 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.517 1.844 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.025 1.825 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.231 1.316 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.441 0.809 2007 8 27.700 4.248 1 0 NaN NaN 24.810 0.601 2007 9 21.859 0.456 0 0 21.859 0.456 21.855 -0.305 2007 10 18.490 0.947 1 0 NaN NaN 18.707 0.407 2007 11 14.046 0.111 0 0 14.046 0.111 14.485 -0.208 2007 12 10.597 -0.663 0 0 10.597 -0.663 12.038 0.022 2008 1 11.065 0.984 0 0 11.065 0.984 12.395 1.558 2008 2 10.095 -0.170 1 0 NaN NaN 11.819 0.797 2008 3 12.398 1.008 0 0 12.398 1.008 12.973 0.827 2008 4 11.168 -1.748 1 0 NaN NaN 15.144 1.471 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.645 1.444 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.871 0.957 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.885 1.253 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.563 1.354 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.353 0.193 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.174 0.874 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.796 0.104 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.608 -0.408 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.535 0.698 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.695 -0.327 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.700 0.554 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.331 0.658