% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159490 % Primary Name: VALBELLA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Switzerland % Latitude: 46.75493 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 9.55444 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 1565.30 +/- 5.35 % # of Months: 25 % % IDs: gsod - 067930-99999 % usaf - 67930 % wmo - 6793 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 02f10486af5be275082aab0fb9d713b8 % Raw Data Hash: a112c427c802d0b13a4f8f93874683e0 % Adj Data Hash: 5d507707799ef787eb686d07e9a0ed06 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.167 -0.383 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.181 0.775 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.150 -1.560 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.365 1.364 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.200 2.006 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.888 2.529 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.819 3.711 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.139 2.315 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.261 1.042 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.970 -0.987 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.841 2.476 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.788 2.216 2011 10 3.806 -0.064 1 0 NaN NaN 5.860 0.310 2011 11 4.463 5.737 0 0 4.463 5.737 1.877 1.471 2011 12 -2.249 3.021 0 0 -2.249 3.021 -1.063 2.527 2012 1 -3.946 2.462 0 0 -3.946 2.462 -2.765 1.964 2012 2 -8.890 -4.004 1 0 NaN NaN -7.369 -4.163 2012 3 1.896 3.216 0 0 1.896 3.216 4.009 3.650 2012 4 2.069 -0.360 0 0 2.069 -0.360 4.971 0.863 2012 5 7.685 0.540 0 0 7.685 0.540 10.597 1.772 2012 6 11.722 1.183 0 0 11.722 1.183 14.185 1.966 2012 7 11.919 -0.358 0 0 11.919 -0.358 14.843 0.886 2012 8 13.663 1.978 0 0 13.663 1.978 16.037 2.672 2012 9 9.059 0.167 0 0 9.059 0.167 11.076 0.503 2012 10 5.733 1.863 0 0 5.733 1.863 6.447 0.897 2012 11 2.187 3.461 0 0 2.187 3.461 2.421 2.015 2012 12 -4.084 1.186 0 0 -4.084 1.186 -2.911 0.679 2013 1 -4.002 2.407 0 0 -4.002 2.407 -3.324 1.405 2013 2 -7.486 -2.600 1 0 NaN NaN -5.266 -2.060 2013 3 -1.778 -0.457 0 0 -1.778 -0.457 -0.340 -0.699 2013 4 3.446 1.018 0 0 3.446 1.018 5.455 1.347 2013 5 4.735 -2.410 0 0 4.735 -2.410 7.840 -0.984 2013 6 9.659 -0.880 0 0 9.659 -0.880 12.291 0.072 2013 7 14.224 1.947 0 0 14.224 1.947 16.871 2.914 2013 8 12.778 1.092 0 0 12.778 1.092 15.057 1.692 2013 9 9.044 0.152 0 0 9.044 0.152 10.830 0.257 2013 10 6.798 2.928 0 0 6.798 2.928 7.572 2.022