% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159484 % Primary Name: PIZ MARTEGNAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Switzerland % Latitude: 46.58029 +/- 0.00321 % Longitude: 9.53154 +/- 0.00196 % Elevation (m): 2670.86 +/- 0.91 % # of Months: 25 % % IDs: gsod - 067950-99999 % usaf - 67950 % wmo - 6795 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 508b5da0e9de86397bd560f6050e9367 % Raw Data Hash: e3e3e8d740d62e337c3bb1a53c19736d % Adj Data Hash: 203dbffff61d87ab1b6d726a89e7f3b9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.358 0.854 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.377 -1.315 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.379 0.797 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.603 1.592 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.332 1.460 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.242 3.513 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.110 2.716 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.962 0.736 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.130 -0.442 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.577 2.697 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.492 2.869 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.531 0.452 2011 11 -0.154 7.328 1 0 NaN NaN 5.355 0.851 2011 12 -6.884 5.164 0 0 -6.884 5.164 1.455 1.517 2012 1 -8.482 4.679 0 0 -8.482 4.679 -0.325 0.850 2012 2 -12.939 -1.964 0 0 -12.939 -1.964 -1.387 -2.398 2012 3 -3.873 3.241 0 0 -3.873 3.241 8.930 4.058 2012 4 -4.533 -1.276 0 0 -4.533 -1.276 9.087 0.359 2012 5 0.527 -0.881 0 0 0.527 -0.881 14.540 1.146 2012 6 5.381 0.141 0 0 5.381 0.141 19.642 2.416 2012 7 6.633 -0.953 0 0 6.633 -0.953 21.412 1.841 2012 8 8.473 1.579 0 0 8.473 1.579 22.214 3.334 2012 9 4.184 0.547 0 0 4.184 0.547 16.425 0.803 2012 10 1.106 3.012 0 0 1.106 3.012 11.243 1.164 2012 11 -2.019 5.463 0 0 -2.019 5.463 6.763 2.259 2012 12 -8.889 3.159 0 0 -8.889 3.159 -0.590 -0.528 2013 1 -8.482 4.679 0 0 -8.482 4.679 0.580 1.756 2013 2 -13.024 -2.048 1 0 NaN NaN -0.241 -1.252 2013 3 -7.744 -0.630 0 0 -7.744 -0.630 4.216 -0.657 2013 4 -2.359 0.898 0 0 -2.359 0.898 9.882 1.154 2013 5 -2.254 -3.662 0 0 -2.254 -3.662 12.552 -0.842 2013 6 2.750 -2.490 0 0 2.750 -2.490 17.802 0.576 2013 7 7.950 0.364 0 0 7.950 0.364 21.869 2.297 2013 8 7.057 0.164 0 0 7.057 0.164 20.558 1.678 2013 9 4.157 0.521 0 0 4.157 0.521 16.610 0.987 2013 10 1.815 3.722 0 0 1.815 3.722 11.788 1.709 2013 11 -1.924 5.558 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN