% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159287 % Primary Name: KOSTA (ORREFORS) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 56.84993 +/- 0.00507 % Longitude: 15.45868 +/- 0.01368 % Elevation (m): 230.97 +/- 1.03 % # of Months: 147 % % Alternate Names: KOSTA % % IDs: gsod - 026610-99999 % usaf - 26610 % wmo - 2661 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 9d95a9e88f3d80ccba7063716fcb524c % Raw Data Hash: f84d8914c9e973d0b92e5433b55016ec % Adj Data Hash: 500ccbc830721aceaef34adae55b8c1b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.093 -0.855 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.617 3.400 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.427 3.901 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.654 3.656 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.057 2.811 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.279 0.557 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.532 -0.533 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.221 0.935 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.130 1.435 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.537 -0.359 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.475 1.974 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.786 1.015 2001 9 9.679 -1.319 1 0 NaN NaN 11.950 0.002 2001 10 9.260 2.993 0 0 9.915 3.648 10.394 3.177 2001 11 1.444 -0.131 0 0 2.819 1.244 2.909 0.383 2001 12 -3.975 -2.022 0 0 -2.400 -0.447 -1.428 -0.425 2002 1 -0.683 3.022 0 0 0.380 4.085 0.398 3.153 2002 2 -1.856 1.930 1 0 NaN NaN 2.027 4.863 2002 3 2.022 2.971 0 0 2.158 3.107 3.112 3.111 2002 4 4.671 1.334 0 0 4.678 1.342 5.959 1.673 2002 5 11.199 2.455 0 0 10.915 2.170 11.867 2.173 2002 6 14.539 0.593 0 0 13.977 0.031 16.405 1.509 2002 7 16.459 0.907 0 0 15.903 0.352 17.495 0.993 2002 8 18.082 3.261 0 0 17.744 2.923 19.434 3.662 2002 9 11.270 0.272 0 0 11.292 0.293 12.980 1.032 2002 10 3.837 -2.430 0 0 4.492 -1.775 5.319 -1.898 2002 11 0.819 -0.756 0 0 2.194 0.619 2.342 -0.184 2002 12 -4.044 -2.092 0 0 -2.469 -0.517 -2.850 -1.847 2003 1 -3.849 -0.144 0 0 -2.786 0.919 -2.804 -0.049 2003 2 -4.545 -0.760 0 0 -4.128 -0.342 -4.019 -1.183 2003 3 1.788 2.737 0 0 1.924 2.873 2.392 2.390 2003 4 6.318 2.982 1 0 NaN NaN 4.384 0.098 2003 5 10.629 1.885 1 0 NaN NaN 11.244 1.549 2003 6 14.138 0.192 0 0 13.576 -0.370 15.939 1.043 2003 7 16.601 1.050 1 0 NaN NaN 18.451 1.949 2003 8 14.953 0.132 0 0 14.615 -0.206 17.091 1.320 2003 9 12.124 1.125 0 0 12.145 1.147 12.880 0.932 2003 10 3.312 -2.956 0 0 3.967 -2.300 5.159 -2.058 2003 11 4.234 2.659 1 0 NaN NaN 4.941 2.415 2003 12 0.603 2.556 0 0 2.178 4.131 1.921 2.923 2004 1 -4.720 -1.016 0 0 -3.658 0.047 -3.657 -0.902 2004 2 -1.534 2.251 0 0 -1.117 2.669 -0.649 2.187 2004 3 0.654 1.603 0 0 0.790 1.739 2.110 2.109 2004 4 5.509 2.173 0 0 5.517 2.181 6.028 1.741 2004 5 9.628 0.883 0 0 9.343 0.598 10.633 0.939 2004 6 12.623 -1.322 0 0 12.061 -1.885 14.515 -0.380 2004 7 13.934 -1.618 0 0 13.379 -2.173 15.254 -1.248 2004 8 16.091 1.269 0 0 15.753 0.931 17.581 1.810 2004 9 11.211 0.212 0 0 11.232 0.234 12.627 0.679 2004 10 7.113 0.846 0 0 7.768 1.501 7.951 0.734 2004 11 0.865 -0.711 0 0 2.240 0.664 2.188 -0.338 2004 12 0.765 2.718 0 0 2.340 4.292 1.433 2.435 2005 1 2.701 6.406 1 0 NaN NaN 0.985 3.740 2005 2 -3.236 0.550 0 0 -2.818 0.967 -2.209 0.627 2005 3 -2.025 -1.076 0 0 -1.889 -0.940 -1.187 -1.188 2005 4 5.535 2.199 0 0 5.543 2.207 5.806 1.520 2005 5 9.826 1.081 0 0 9.542 0.797 10.547 0.852 2005 6 13.238 -0.707 0 0 12.676 -1.270 14.881 -0.014 2005 7 16.910 1.359 0 0 16.355 0.803 17.819 1.318 2005 8 15.095 0.273 0 4 15.233 0.411 15.966 0.195 2005 9 12.687 1.689 0 0 12.678 1.680 13.302 1.354 2005 10 8.129 1.862 0 0 7.862 1.594 8.756 1.539 2005 11 2.971 1.396 0 0 2.410 0.834 4.066 1.540 2005 12 -1.684 0.268 0 0 -2.327 -0.375 -0.244 0.758 2006 1 -4.504 -0.799 0 0 -4.937 -1.233 -3.415 -0.660 2006 2 -3.435 0.351 0 0 -3.605 0.181 -3.014 -0.178 2006 3 -4.152 -3.203 0 0 -4.207 -3.259 -3.007 -3.008 2006 4 4.589 1.253 0 0 4.586 1.250 5.313 1.027 2006 5 10.215 1.470 0 0 10.331 1.586 10.668 0.973 2006 6 15.946 2.001 0 0 16.176 2.230 16.637 1.741 2006 7 19.668 4.117 0 0 19.895 4.343 20.051 3.550 2006 8 15.855 1.033 0 0 15.993 1.171 17.496 1.724 2006 9 14.220 3.222 0 0 14.212 3.213 15.076 3.128 2006 10 9.627 3.360 0 0 9.360 3.092 10.548 3.330 2006 11 4.796 3.221 0 0 4.235 2.659 5.306 2.780 2006 12 4.215 6.167 0 0 3.572 5.525 4.771 5.773 2007 1 1.412 5.117 0 0 0.978 4.683 1.761 4.516 2007 2 -1.935 1.851 0 0 -2.105 1.681 -1.505 1.330 2007 3 3.944 4.893 0 0 3.889 4.838 4.591 4.590 2007 4 7.087 3.751 0 0 7.084 3.748 7.673 3.387 2007 5 11.387 2.642 0 0 11.503 2.758 12.007 2.312 2007 6 15.617 1.671 0 0 15.846 1.901 16.952 2.057 2007 7 14.694 -0.858 0 0 14.920 -0.631 15.918 -0.584 2007 8 15.369 0.547 0 0 15.507 0.685 16.648 0.876 2007 9 10.846 -0.152 0 0 10.837 -0.161 11.848 -0.100 2007 10 5.967 -0.300 0 0 5.700 -0.568 7.115 -0.102 2007 11 1.454 -0.122 0 0 0.892 -0.683 2.618 0.093 2007 12 1.125 3.078 0 0 0.483 2.435 1.802 2.804 2008 1 1.505 5.210 0 0 1.072 4.776 2.112 4.867 2008 2 2.330 6.115 0 0 2.159 5.945 2.744 5.579 2008 3 0.679 1.628 0 0 0.624 1.573 2.080 2.079 2008 4 5.996 2.660 0 0 5.993 2.657 6.552 2.266 2008 5 10.980 2.235 0 0 11.096 2.351 11.306 1.611 2008 6 14.009 0.064 0 0 14.239 0.293 15.428 0.533 2008 7 16.561 1.009 0 0 16.788 1.236 17.296 0.794 2008 8 14.880 0.058 0 0 15.018 0.196 16.034 0.263 2008 9 10.889 -0.109 0 0 10.880 -0.118 11.809 -0.139 2008 10 7.157 0.890 0 0 6.890 0.623 8.257 1.039 2008 11 2.646 1.071 0 0 2.085 0.509 3.573 1.047 2008 12 0.120 2.072 0 0 -0.523 1.430 1.130 2.133 2009 1 -2.005 1.699 0 0 -2.439 1.266 -1.181 1.574 2009 2 -2.742 1.044 0 0 -2.913 0.873 -2.116 0.720 2009 3 0.514 1.463 0 0 0.459 1.408 1.554 1.553 2009 4 7.948 4.612 0 0 7.945 4.609 7.622 3.336 2009 5 10.271 1.526 0 0 10.387 1.642 10.917 1.222 2009 6 12.981 -0.964 0 0 13.211 -0.735 14.192 -0.703 2009 7 16.371 0.819 0 0 16.598 1.046 17.409 0.908 2009 8 15.792 0.970 0 0 15.930 1.108 16.764 0.992 2009 9 12.352 1.354 0 0 12.343 1.345 13.111 1.163 2009 10 4.584 -1.683 0 0 4.317 -1.951 5.582 -1.635 2009 11 4.778 3.202 0 0 4.217 2.641 5.346 2.820 2009 12 -2.208 -0.256 0 0 -2.851 -0.898 -1.350 -0.347 2010 1 -6.522 -2.817 0 0 -6.955 -3.250 -5.721 -2.966 2010 2 -4.317 -0.532 0 0 -4.488 -0.702 -4.152 -1.316 2010 3 -0.195 0.753 0 0 -0.251 0.698 0.392 0.391 2010 4 5.230 1.893 0 0 5.226 1.890 5.716 1.430 2010 5 8.796 0.051 0 0 8.912 0.167 9.533 -0.162 2010 6 13.859 -0.086 0 0 14.089 0.143 14.892 -0.004 2010 7 18.704 3.152 0 0 18.930 3.379 19.171 2.669 2010 8 15.867 1.046 0 0 16.005 1.184 16.957 1.186 2010 9 10.731 -0.267 0 0 10.723 -0.276 11.676 -0.273 2010 10 5.032 -1.235 0 0 4.765 -1.503 6.247 -0.970 2010 11 0.683 -0.892 0 0 0.122 -1.454 1.953 -0.573 2010 12 -7.401 -5.449 0 0 -8.044 -6.092 -6.544 -5.541 2011 1 -2.536 1.169 0 0 -2.970 0.735 -2.208 0.546 2011 2 -4.302 -0.516 0 0 -4.472 -0.686 -3.607 -0.771 2011 3 0.337 1.286 0 0 0.281 1.230 1.399 1.398 2011 4 8.643 5.306 0 0 8.639 5.303 8.479 4.193 2011 5 10.475 1.730 0 0 10.591 1.846 11.032 1.337 2011 6 15.263 1.317 0 0 15.492 1.547 16.593 1.698 2011 7 16.710 1.158 0 0 16.936 1.385 17.588 1.086 2011 8 14.989 0.167 0 0 15.127 0.305 16.274 0.502 2011 9 12.483 1.485 0 0 12.475 1.476 13.316 1.367 2011 10 7.466 1.199 0 0 7.199 0.931 8.096 0.878 2011 11 4.743 3.167 0 0 4.181 2.606 5.418 2.892 2011 12 1.658 3.610 0 0 1.015 2.967 2.327 3.329 2012 1 -1.297 2.407 0 0 -1.731 1.974 -0.562 2.193 2012 2 -4.006 -0.220 0 0 -4.176 -0.390 -3.438 -0.602 2012 3 3.815 4.764 0 0 3.760 4.709 4.308 4.307 2012 4 4.024 0.688 0 0 4.021 0.685 5.068 0.782 2012 5 11.217 2.472 0 0 11.333 2.588 11.202 1.507 2012 6 12.154 -1.791 0 0 12.384 -1.562 14.118 -0.778 2012 7 15.615 0.063 0 0 15.841 0.290 16.567 0.065 2012 8 14.919 0.098 0 0 15.057 0.236 16.285 0.513 2012 9 11.265 0.267 0 0 11.256 0.258 12.254 0.306 2012 10 5.774 -0.493 0 0 5.507 -0.761 6.887 -0.330 2012 11 4.011 2.435 0 0 3.450 1.874 4.663 2.138 2012 12 -3.998 -2.046 0 0 -4.641 -2.689 -2.768 -1.766 2013 1 -4.054 -0.349 0 0 -4.487 -0.783 -2.865 -0.110 2013 2 -2.232 1.554 1 0 NaN NaN -2.048 0.788 2013 3 -3.887 -2.938 0 0 -3.943 -2.994 -2.249 -2.250 2013 4 3.826 0.490 0 0 3.823 0.487 4.690 0.404 2013 5 11.862 3.117 0 0 11.978 3.233 11.890 2.195 2013 6 14.772 0.827 0 0 15.002 1.056 15.905 1.009 2013 7 16.839 1.287 0 0 17.065 1.514 17.505 1.003 2013 8 15.471 0.650 0 0 15.609 0.788 16.867 1.095 2013 9 10.357 -0.641 0 0 10.349 -0.650 11.862 -0.087 2013 10 8.176 1.908 0 0 7.908 1.641 9.202 1.984 2013 11 5.915 4.339 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN