% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15916 % Primary Name: RAMLEH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Israel % Latitude: 31.88000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 34.88000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 76.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: ca - 260 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 8421ac70a079c832511f13df196e6372 % Raw Data Hash: 8bb4fa4e1bec78fe6d12509218899d5f % Adj Data Hash: 8bb4fa4e1bec78fe6d12509218899d5f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1930 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.595 -0.329 1930 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.795 0.193 1930 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.955 0.549 1930 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.676 0.375 1930 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.150 -0.488 1930 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.697 -0.246 1930 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.037 -0.332 1930 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.482 0.966 1930 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.506 0.037 1930 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.970 0.077 1930 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.594 0.103 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.056 1.762 1931 1 13.350 2.807 0 0 13.350 2.807 11.822 0.899 1931 2 13.500 1.278 0 0 13.500 1.278 12.645 0.043 1931 3 16.100 1.075 0 0 16.100 1.075 16.085 0.680 1931 4 17.950 -0.970 0 0 17.950 -0.970 18.842 -0.458 1931 5 20.850 -2.407 0 0 20.850 -2.407 22.995 -0.642 1931 6 23.700 -2.864 0 0 23.700 -2.864 26.053 -0.891 1931 7 26.500 -1.489 0 0 26.500 -1.489 28.441 0.072 1931 8 26.950 -1.186 0 0 26.950 -1.186 28.781 0.265 1931 9 26.750 0.662 0 0 26.750 0.662 27.484 1.016 1931 10 22.900 0.388 0 0 22.900 0.388 23.412 0.519 1931 11 17.100 -0.010 0 0 17.100 -0.010 16.200 -1.291 1931 12 13.850 1.936 0 0 13.850 1.936 11.106 -1.188 1932 1 11.850 1.307 0 0 11.850 1.307 10.041 -0.882 1932 2 13.050 0.828 0 0 13.050 0.828 12.553 -0.049 1932 3 15.150 0.125 0 0 15.150 0.125 15.632 0.226 1932 4 17.400 -1.520 0 0 17.400 -1.520 18.791 -0.509 1932 5 19.900 -3.357 0 0 19.900 -3.357 22.372 -1.266 1932 6 23.750 -2.814 0 0 23.750 -2.814 27.027 0.083 1932 7 25.700 -2.289 0 0 25.700 -2.289 28.087 -0.282 1932 8 26.550 -1.586 0 0 26.550 -1.586 28.846 0.330 1932 9 24.850 -1.238 0 0 24.850 -1.238 26.063 -0.405 1932 10 24.150 1.638 0 0 24.150 1.638 24.831 1.938 1932 11 19.300 2.190 0 0 19.300 2.190 17.597 0.106 1932 12 13.850 1.936 0 0 13.850 1.936 10.610 -1.684 1933 1 12.700 2.157 0 0 12.700 2.157 10.353 -0.570 1933 2 14.100 1.878 0 0 14.100 1.878 13.550 0.948 1933 3 15.050 0.025 0 0 15.050 0.025 14.936 -0.469 1933 4 15.850 -3.070 0 0 15.850 -3.070 16.697 -2.603 1933 5 21.250 -2.007 0 0 21.250 -2.007 22.748 -0.890 1933 6 24.450 -2.114 0 0 24.450 -2.114 26.516 -0.428 1933 7 24.600 -3.389 0 0 24.600 -3.389 26.709 -1.660 1933 8 25.250 -2.886 0 0 25.250 -2.886 27.493 -1.023 1933 9 23.650 -2.438 0 0 23.650 -2.438 24.668 -1.800 1933 10 21.350 -1.162 0 0 21.350 -1.162 21.346 -1.546 1933 11 20.550 3.440 0 0 20.550 3.440 19.569 2.078 1933 12 15.450 3.536 0 0 15.450 3.536 12.774 0.480 1934 1 13.200 2.657 0 0 13.200 2.657 10.331 -0.592 1934 2 11.300 -0.922 0 0 11.300 -0.922 10.488 -2.115 1934 3 16.450 1.425 0 0 16.450 1.425 16.541 1.136 1934 4 18.150 -0.770 0 0 18.150 -0.770 19.624 0.324 1934 5 21.850 -1.407 0 0 21.850 -1.407 23.642 0.005 1934 6 24.650 -1.914 0 0 24.650 -1.914 26.965 0.021 1934 7 26.050 -1.939 0 0 26.050 -1.939 28.006 -0.363 1934 8 26.400 -1.736 0 0 26.400 -1.736 28.391 -0.125 1934 9 24.750 -1.338 0 0 24.750 -1.338 25.800 -0.668 1934 10 22.850 0.338 0 0 22.850 0.338 23.058 0.166 1934 11 19.400 2.290 0 0 19.400 2.290 18.504 1.013 1934 12 14.700 2.786 0 0 14.700 2.786 12.036 -0.259 1935 1 13.550 3.007 0 0 13.550 3.007 11.549 0.625 1935 2 13.650 1.428 0 0 13.650 1.428 12.818 0.216 1935 3 15.800 0.775 0 0 15.800 0.775 16.355 0.950 1935 4 18.000 -0.920 0 0 18.000 -0.920 18.900 -0.401 1935 5 23.650 0.393 0 0 23.650 0.393 25.639 2.002 1935 6 25.150 -1.414 0 0 25.150 -1.414 28.034 1.091 1935 7 25.600 -2.389 0 0 25.600 -2.389 27.757 -0.613 1935 8 26.250 -1.886 0 0 26.250 -1.886 29.026 0.510 1935 9 25.200 -0.888 0 0 25.200 -0.888 26.255 -0.213 1935 10 23.350 0.838 0 0 23.350 0.838 23.739 0.846 1935 11 17.350 0.240 0 0 17.350 0.240 16.229 -1.262 1935 12 14.950 3.036 0 0 14.950 3.036 13.130 0.836 1936 1 14.350 3.807 0 0 14.350 3.807 12.558 1.634 1936 2 14.400 2.178 0 0 14.400 2.178 13.850 1.248 1936 3 16.650 1.625 0 0 16.650 1.625 16.460 1.055 1936 4 19.950 1.030 0 0 19.950 1.030 20.427 1.127 1936 5 21.900 -1.357 0 0 21.900 -1.357 23.464 -0.174 1936 6 23.350 -3.214 0 0 23.350 -3.214 25.479 -1.464 1936 7 26.300 -1.689 0 0 26.300 -1.689 28.150 -0.219 1936 8 27.450 -0.686 0 0 27.450 -0.686 29.464 0.948 1936 9 24.500 -1.588 0 0 24.500 -1.588 24.869 -1.600 1936 10 23.750 1.238 0 0 23.750 1.238 24.722 1.830 1936 11 19.650 2.540 0 0 19.650 2.540 18.951 1.461 1936 12 12.600 0.686 0 0 12.600 0.686 10.232 -2.062 1937 1 11.450 0.907 0 0 11.450 0.907 8.943 -1.980 1937 2 14.400 2.178 0 0 14.400 2.178 13.716 1.114 1937 3 16.150 1.125 0 0 16.150 1.125 17.296 1.891 1937 4 19.550 0.630 0 0 19.550 0.630 20.690 1.389 1937 5 21.300 -1.957 0 0 21.300 -1.957 23.330 -0.307 1937 6 23.800 -2.764 0 0 23.800 -2.764 26.091 -0.852 1937 7 26.100 -1.889 0 0 26.100 -1.889 28.005 -0.364 1937 8 26.350 -1.786 0 0 26.350 -1.786 28.193 -0.323 1937 9 26.000 -0.088 0 0 26.000 -0.088 27.315 0.847 1937 10 24.100 1.588 0 0 24.100 1.588 23.887 0.994 1937 11 20.550 3.440 0 0 20.550 3.440 18.764 1.273 1937 12 15.950 4.036 0 0 15.950 4.036 13.684 1.390 1938 1 13.100 2.557 0 0 13.100 2.557 11.436 0.513 1938 2 12.250 0.028 0 0 12.250 0.028 11.531 -1.072 1938 3 13.300 -1.725 0 0 13.300 -1.725 12.762 -2.643 1938 4 18.750 -0.170 0 0 18.750 -0.170 19.509 0.208 1938 5 20.300 -2.957 0 0 20.300 -2.957 22.478 -1.159 1938 6 23.250 -3.314 0 0 23.250 -3.314 25.774 -1.170 1938 7 25.800 -2.189 0 0 25.800 -2.189 28.594 0.224 1938 8 27.200 -0.936 0 0 27.200 -0.936 29.076 0.560 1938 9 24.850 -1.238 0 0 24.850 -1.238 26.001 -0.467 1938 10 22.850 0.338 0 0 22.850 0.338 22.899 0.007 1938 11 16.900 -0.210 0 0 16.900 -0.210 16.239 -1.252 1938 12 14.750 2.836 0 0 14.750 2.836 12.703 0.409 1939 1 13.000 2.457 0 0 13.000 2.457 11.518 0.594 1939 2 12.900 0.678 0 0 12.900 0.678 12.305 -0.297 1939 3 14.550 -0.475 0 0 14.550 -0.475 14.410 -0.995 1939 4 19.450 0.530 0 0 19.450 0.530 19.636 0.335 1939 5 23.600 0.343 0 0 23.600 0.343 25.585 1.947 1939 6 23.400 -3.164 0 0 23.400 -3.164 25.720 -1.224 1939 7 26.100 -1.889 0 0 26.100 -1.889 28.106 -0.264 1939 8 26.350 -1.786 0 0 26.350 -1.786 28.068 -0.448 1939 9 25.700 -0.388 0 0 25.700 -0.388 26.665 0.197 1939 10 23.850 1.338 0 0 23.850 1.338 24.501 1.609 1939 11 18.400 1.290 0 0 18.400 1.290 16.849 -0.642 1939 12 15.700 3.786 0 0 15.700 3.786 13.229 0.935 1940 1 13.200 2.657 0 0 13.200 2.657 11.352 0.428 1940 2 14.000 1.778 0 0 14.000 1.778 13.784 1.182 1940 3 15.400 0.375 0 0 15.400 0.375 14.832 -0.573 1940 4 19.250 0.330 0 0 19.250 0.330 19.968 0.668 1940 5 21.750 -1.507 0 0 21.750 -1.507 23.411 -0.226 1940 6 25.250 -1.314 0 0 25.250 -1.314 26.941 -0.003 1940 7 25.800 -2.189 0 0 25.800 -2.189 28.059 -0.310 1940 8 25.650 -2.486 0 0 25.650 -2.486 27.547 -0.969 1940 9 24.650 -1.438 0 0 24.650 -1.438 25.615 -0.854 1940 10 23.750 1.238 0 0 23.750 1.238 23.836 0.943 1940 11 18.750 1.640 0 0 18.750 1.640 17.316 -0.174 1940 12 14.450 2.536 0 0 14.450 2.536 12.594 0.300 1941 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.101 2.178 1941 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.597 2.994 1941 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.857 -0.549 1941 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.695 0.394 1941 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.051 2.414 1941 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.512 -0.432 1941 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.860 -0.510 1941 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.314 -0.202 1941 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.181 -1.288 1941 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.063 -1.830 1941 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.301 0.811 1941 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.476 -1.818