% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159091 % Primary Name: THOHOYANDOU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -23.07693 +/- 0.01043 % Longitude: 30.38354 +/- 0.00104 % Elevation (m): 615.77 +/- 2.27 % # of Months: 192 % % IDs: gsod - 681830-99999 % icao - FATH % usaf - 681830 % wmo - 68183 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 6450a9318ca350788e60399011464ff7 % Raw Data Hash: 46be98f0ef907afb836145dfe47a58b6 % Adj Data Hash: 6f1702f8d2cd553591c16663f8b0279e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.520 -0.570 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.388 0.075 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.108 0.986 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.374 1.207 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.390 1.037 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.755 0.568 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.105 0.421 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.504 0.185 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.383 0.190 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.202 -0.724 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.294 -0.775 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.129 0.960 1997 7 16.748 1.818 1 0 NaN NaN 15.739 0.649 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.540 1.227 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.143 1.020 1997 10 24.095 2.087 1 0 NaN NaN 21.773 -0.395 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.213 0.861 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.172 0.985 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.444 0.760 1998 2 25.015 0.855 1 0 NaN NaN 25.410 1.090 1998 3 25.744 2.711 0 0 25.744 2.711 25.900 2.707 1998 4 23.719 2.952 1 0 NaN NaN 23.170 2.243 1998 5 19.350 1.441 0 0 19.350 1.441 20.003 1.934 1998 6 17.107 2.098 0 0 17.107 2.098 16.954 1.785 1998 7 17.239 2.309 0 0 17.239 2.309 16.681 1.592 1998 8 18.201 1.047 0 0 18.201 1.047 18.145 0.832 1998 9 20.707 0.744 0 0 20.707 0.744 20.827 0.704 1998 10 20.994 -1.015 0 0 20.994 -1.015 21.863 -0.304 1998 11 22.966 -0.227 0 0 22.966 -0.227 23.122 -0.230 1998 12 23.280 -0.748 0 0 23.280 -0.748 23.726 -0.461 1999 1 24.596 0.072 1 0 NaN NaN 24.514 -0.170 1999 2 23.543 -0.617 0 0 23.543 -0.617 23.683 -0.637 1999 3 23.802 0.768 0 0 23.802 0.768 24.048 0.855 1999 4 21.516 0.748 0 0 21.516 0.748 21.977 1.050 1999 5 19.428 1.519 0 0 19.428 1.519 19.535 1.466 1999 6 16.609 1.600 0 0 16.609 1.600 16.516 1.347 1999 7 17.187 2.257 0 0 17.187 2.257 16.806 1.716 1999 8 18.438 1.284 0 0 18.438 1.284 18.267 0.953 1999 9 21.097 1.134 1 0 NaN NaN 20.047 -0.076 1999 10 20.436 -1.572 0 0 20.436 -1.572 21.060 -1.108 1999 11 23.310 0.117 0 0 23.310 0.117 23.730 0.378 1999 12 24.551 0.524 0 0 24.551 0.524 24.735 0.548 2000 1 23.011 -1.514 0 0 23.011 -1.514 23.275 -1.409 2000 2 24.409 0.249 1 0 NaN NaN 23.209 -1.111 2000 3 23.806 0.772 1 0 NaN NaN 23.409 0.215 2000 4 20.848 0.081 0 0 20.848 0.081 20.190 -0.737 2000 5 18.024 0.114 0 0 18.024 0.114 17.410 -0.658 2000 6 17.232 2.222 0 0 17.232 2.222 16.536 1.367 2000 7 16.251 1.321 0 0 16.251 1.321 15.242 0.153 2000 8 16.984 -0.170 1 0 NaN NaN 17.114 -0.200 2000 9 20.188 0.225 0 0 20.188 0.225 20.335 0.212 2000 10 22.220 0.212 0 0 22.220 0.212 22.242 0.074 2000 11 23.323 0.130 1 0 NaN NaN 23.002 -0.351 2000 12 24.391 0.363 0 0 24.391 0.363 24.616 0.429 2001 1 25.274 0.750 0 0 25.274 0.750 25.102 0.418 2001 2 23.196 -0.964 0 0 23.196 -0.964 23.560 -0.759 2001 3 22.856 -0.178 0 0 22.856 -0.178 22.977 -0.216 2001 4 21.584 0.817 0 0 21.584 0.817 21.766 0.839 2001 5 18.556 0.646 0 0 18.556 0.646 18.382 0.313 2001 6 16.911 1.901 0 0 16.911 1.901 16.043 0.874 2001 7 16.423 1.493 0 0 16.423 1.493 15.300 0.211 2001 8 20.245 3.091 0 0 20.245 3.091 19.167 1.854 2001 9 20.904 0.941 0 0 20.904 0.941 20.597 0.474 2001 10 23.620 1.612 0 0 23.620 1.612 22.905 0.737 2001 11 23.254 0.061 0 0 23.254 0.061 23.275 -0.078 2001 12 23.787 -0.241 0 0 23.787 -0.241 23.871 -0.316 2002 1 25.875 1.351 0 0 25.875 1.351 25.861 1.177 2002 2 25.001 0.841 1 0 NaN NaN 24.905 0.585 2002 3 25.170 2.137 0 0 25.170 2.137 24.680 1.487 2002 4 22.304 1.536 0 0 22.304 1.536 22.304 1.377 2002 5 20.573 2.664 0 0 20.573 2.664 19.481 1.413 2002 6 16.697 1.687 0 0 16.697 1.687 15.637 0.468 2002 7 16.704 1.774 0 0 16.704 1.774 15.954 0.864 2002 8 19.950 2.795 1 0 NaN NaN 19.124 1.811 2002 9 20.685 0.722 0 0 20.685 0.722 20.129 0.006 2002 10 22.634 0.626 0 0 22.634 0.626 22.524 0.356 2002 11 22.623 -0.570 0 0 22.623 -0.570 22.627 -0.725 2002 12 25.521 1.493 0 0 25.521 1.493 25.134 0.947 2003 1 25.946 1.422 0 0 25.946 1.422 26.313 1.629 2003 2 26.156 1.996 0 0 26.156 1.996 26.255 1.935 2003 3 24.771 1.738 0 0 24.771 1.738 24.561 1.367 2003 4 23.063 2.296 0 0 23.063 2.296 22.605 1.679 2003 5 20.403 2.493 1 0 NaN NaN 19.537 1.468 2003 6 16.764 1.754 0 0 16.764 1.754 16.010 0.841 2003 7 16.672 1.742 0 0 16.672 1.742 15.228 0.138 2003 8 18.294 1.140 0 0 18.294 1.140 17.833 0.519 2003 9 21.249 1.286 0 0 21.249 1.286 20.797 0.674 2003 10 22.897 0.889 0 0 22.897 0.889 23.103 0.935 2003 11 23.667 0.474 0 0 23.667 0.474 24.042 0.690 2003 12 25.565 1.538 0 0 25.565 1.538 25.497 1.310 2004 1 24.708 0.183 0 0 24.708 0.183 25.182 0.499 2004 2 24.229 0.069 0 0 24.229 0.069 24.095 -0.224 2004 3 22.005 -1.028 0 0 22.005 -1.028 22.529 -0.664 2004 4 20.765 -0.003 0 0 20.765 -0.003 21.134 0.207 2004 5 17.211 -0.698 0 0 17.211 -0.698 17.879 -0.189 2004 6 15.053 0.044 0 0 15.053 0.044 15.064 -0.105 2004 7 15.143 0.213 0 0 15.143 0.213 15.194 0.105 2004 8 17.833 0.679 0 0 17.833 0.679 18.273 0.959 2004 9 19.585 -0.378 0 0 19.585 -0.378 19.563 -0.560 2004 10 22.330 0.321 0 0 22.330 0.321 22.315 0.147 2004 11 25.781 2.588 0 0 25.781 2.588 25.611 2.259 2004 12 25.272 1.245 0 0 25.272 1.245 25.271 1.084 2005 1 25.872 1.348 0 0 25.872 1.348 25.752 1.068 2005 2 25.552 1.392 0 0 25.552 1.392 25.651 1.332 2005 3 23.523 0.489 0 0 23.523 0.489 23.702 0.509 2005 4 21.588 0.821 0 0 21.588 0.821 21.562 0.635 2005 5 19.061 1.152 0 0 19.061 1.152 19.476 1.408 2005 6 17.743 2.733 0 0 17.743 2.733 17.608 2.439 2005 7 16.213 1.283 0 0 16.213 1.283 16.290 1.201 2005 8 19.511 2.357 0 0 19.511 2.357 19.765 2.451 2005 9 22.278 2.314 0 0 22.278 2.314 22.253 2.130 2005 10 23.210 1.201 0 0 23.210 1.201 23.733 1.565 2005 11 24.459 1.266 0 0 24.459 1.266 24.518 1.166 2005 12 22.043 -1.985 0 0 22.043 -1.985 22.874 -1.313 2006 1 23.513 -1.011 0 0 23.513 -1.011 24.690 0.007 2006 2 24.679 0.519 0 0 24.679 0.519 24.704 0.385 2006 3 21.964 -1.070 0 0 21.964 -1.070 22.133 -1.061 2006 4 20.561 -0.206 0 0 20.561 -0.206 20.588 -0.339 2006 5 17.281 -0.628 0 0 17.281 -0.628 17.117 -0.952 2006 6 15.894 0.885 0 0 15.894 0.885 15.429 0.259 2006 7 16.815 1.885 0 0 16.815 1.885 16.269 1.180 2006 8 18.285 1.131 0 0 18.285 1.131 17.311 -0.003 2006 9 20.713 0.749 0 0 20.713 0.749 20.057 -0.066 2006 10 24.459 2.450 0 0 24.459 2.450 23.853 1.685 2006 11 23.900 0.707 0 0 23.900 0.707 23.514 0.161 2006 12 26.624 2.596 0 0 26.624 2.596 26.080 1.893 2007 1 24.795 0.271 0 0 24.795 0.271 24.816 0.132 2007 2 26.329 2.169 0 0 26.329 2.169 25.766 1.446 2007 3 24.651 1.617 0 0 24.651 1.617 24.511 1.318 2007 4 21.467 0.699 0 0 21.467 0.699 21.251 0.324 2007 5 17.643 -0.266 0 0 17.643 -0.266 17.918 -0.151 2007 6 16.700 1.690 0 0 16.700 1.690 15.872 0.703 2007 7 15.033 0.103 0 0 15.033 0.103 14.747 -0.343 2007 8 17.970 0.816 0 0 17.970 0.816 17.632 0.319 2007 9 21.994 2.031 0 0 21.994 2.031 21.701 1.578 2007 10 20.552 -1.456 0 0 20.552 -1.456 21.074 -1.093 2007 11 23.430 0.237 0 0 23.430 0.237 23.205 -0.148 2007 12 21.996 -2.031 0 0 21.996 -2.031 22.529 -1.658 2008 1 23.813 -0.711 0 0 23.813 -0.711 23.699 -0.985 2008 2 24.762 0.602 0 0 24.762 0.602 24.570 0.250 2008 3 21.231 -1.803 0 0 21.231 -1.803 23.002 -0.192 2008 4 19.650 -1.117 0 0 19.650 -1.117 20.136 -0.791 2008 5 18.962 1.053 0 0 18.962 1.053 19.172 1.104 2008 6 16.926 1.916 0 0 16.926 1.916 16.494 1.325 2008 7 16.875 1.945 0 0 16.875 1.945 16.623 1.534 2008 8 18.290 1.136 0 0 18.290 1.136 18.593 1.280 2008 9 21.937 1.974 1 0 NaN NaN 20.903 0.780 2008 10 23.222 1.214 0 0 23.222 1.214 23.387 1.220 2008 11 23.181 -0.012 0 0 23.181 -0.012 23.693 0.341 2008 12 24.380 0.352 0 0 24.380 0.352 24.672 0.485 2009 1 24.185 -0.340 0 0 24.185 -0.340 25.041 0.357 2009 2 23.567 -0.593 0 0 23.567 -0.593 24.190 -0.130 2009 3 22.061 -0.973 0 0 22.061 -0.973 22.592 -0.601 2009 4 19.963 -0.804 0 0 19.963 -0.804 20.646 -0.281 2009 5 18.090 0.180 0 0 18.090 0.180 18.817 0.748 2009 6 16.694 1.685 0 0 16.694 1.685 16.762 1.593 2009 7 14.036 -0.894 0 0 14.036 -0.894 14.508 -0.581 2009 8 17.030 -0.124 0 0 17.030 -0.124 17.816 0.503 2009 9 19.837 -0.126 0 0 19.837 -0.126 21.309 1.186 2009 10 21.970 -0.039 0 0 21.970 -0.039 22.833 0.665 2009 11 21.144 -2.049 0 0 21.144 -2.049 22.604 -0.748 2009 12 21.604 -2.424 0 0 21.604 -2.424 24.882 0.695 2010 1 21.262 -3.263 0 0 21.262 -3.263 24.814 0.130 2010 2 21.742 -2.418 0 0 21.742 -2.418 25.186 0.866 2010 3 22.389 -0.645 0 0 22.389 -0.645 24.076 0.883 2010 4 19.103 -1.665 0 0 19.103 -1.665 21.204 0.277 2010 5 17.586 -0.323 0 0 17.586 -0.323 19.664 1.595 2010 6 14.304 -0.706 0 0 14.304 -0.706 15.259 0.090 2010 7 14.522 -0.408 0 0 14.522 -0.408 15.704 0.615 2010 8 16.891 -0.263 0 0 16.891 -0.263 17.251 -0.062 2010 9 20.796 0.833 0 0 20.796 0.833 21.211 1.088 2010 10 22.993 0.985 0 0 22.993 0.985 23.634 1.467 2010 11 21.685 -1.508 0 0 21.685 -1.508 23.366 0.014 2010 12 24.150 0.122 0 0 24.150 0.122 24.435 0.248 2011 1 22.943 -1.581 1 0 NaN NaN 24.127 -0.557 2011 2 23.156 -1.004 0 0 23.156 -1.004 23.853 -0.467 2011 3 25.179 2.145 0 0 25.179 2.145 25.061 1.868 2011 4 20.896 0.129 0 0 20.896 0.129 21.016 0.089 2011 5 19.102 1.193 0 0 19.102 1.193 19.461 1.392 2011 6 16.367 1.357 0 0 16.367 1.357 15.664 0.495 2011 7 15.050 0.120 0 0 15.050 0.120 14.622 -0.467 2011 8 17.013 -0.142 0 0 17.013 -0.142 16.608 -0.706 2011 9 21.244 1.281 0 0 21.244 1.281 21.029 0.906 2011 10 22.903 0.895 0 0 22.903 0.895 22.482 0.315 2011 11 22.771 -0.422 1 0 NaN NaN 24.147 0.794 2011 12 23.624 -0.404 0 0 23.624 -0.404 23.775 -0.412 2012 1 25.032 0.508 0 0 25.032 0.508 24.840 0.156 2012 2 25.148 0.988 0 0 25.148 0.988 25.530 1.211 2012 3 24.674 1.640 0 0 24.674 1.640 24.594 1.400 2012 4 20.204 -0.564 0 0 20.204 -0.564 20.347 -0.580 2012 5 19.075 1.166 0 0 19.075 1.166 19.432 1.363 2012 6 16.441 1.431 0 0 16.441 1.431 16.440 1.271 2012 7 17.670 2.740 1 0 NaN NaN 16.325 1.236 2012 8 18.617 1.463 0 0 18.617 1.463 19.153 1.840 2012 9 20.285 0.322 0 0 20.285 0.322 20.337 0.214 2012 10 21.975 -0.033 0 0 21.975 -0.033 22.194 0.027 2012 11 23.106 -0.087 0 0 23.106 -0.087 23.403 0.050 2012 12 24.516 0.488 0 0 24.516 0.488 24.516 0.328 2013 1 23.787 -0.738 0 0 23.787 -0.738 24.242 -0.441 2013 2 23.679 -0.481 0 0 23.679 -0.481 24.352 0.032 2013 3 22.478 -0.555 0 0 22.478 -0.555 22.960 -0.233 2013 4 19.170 -1.597 0 0 19.170 -1.597 20.011 -0.915 2013 5 18.022 0.113 0 0 18.022 0.113 18.213 0.145 2013 6 16.531 1.522 0 0 16.531 1.522 16.731 1.562 2013 7 16.323 1.393 0 0 16.323 1.393 16.561 1.471 2013 8 18.242 1.088 0 0 18.242 1.088 18.424 1.110 2013 9 21.298 1.335 0 0 21.298 1.335 21.663 1.540 2013 10 21.023 -0.985 0 0 21.023 -0.985 21.674 -0.494 2013 11 23.330 0.137 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN