% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159050 % Primary Name: VRYHEID % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -27.78029 +/- 0.00321 % Longitude: 30.80000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1160.50 +/- 2.55 % # of Months: 193 % % IDs: ghcnd - SF003724960 % gsod - 683784-99999 % gsod - 683870-99999 % icao - FAVY % usaf - 683784 % usaf - 683870 % wmo - 68387 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: f0f013685c94ce64f56ef5727b195bf8 % Raw Data Hash: 8928955621c507af54ed1e5ed47ba794 % Adj Data Hash: a8b363109c1d0ba38bcb8c4d7f893833 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.540 0.694 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.326 0.808 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.847 0.066 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.678 0.708 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.431 -0.041 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.779 0.655 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.109 0.037 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.762 -1.304 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.226 -0.806 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.308 0.196 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.358 -0.060 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.996 1.161 1997 9 17.450 0.333 0 0 17.614 0.496 16.498 0.653 1997 10 18.050 -0.740 0 0 18.213 -0.577 17.279 -0.239 1997 11 20.930 0.877 0 0 21.093 1.040 18.622 -0.159 1997 12 23.669 2.427 0 0 23.832 2.590 20.677 0.707 1998 1 21.622 -0.121 0 0 21.786 0.042 20.675 0.204 1998 2 22.716 1.321 0 0 22.880 1.484 21.135 1.012 1998 3 25.502 5.159 1 0 NaN NaN 20.426 1.354 1998 4 18.776 1.438 0 0 18.939 1.601 17.691 1.624 1998 5 14.968 0.664 0 0 15.131 0.828 13.462 0.431 1998 6 13.630 2.246 0 0 13.794 2.410 11.424 1.312 1998 7 13.633 1.942 0 0 13.796 2.106 12.106 1.687 1998 8 15.400 1.294 0 0 15.564 1.457 13.511 0.677 1998 9 18.720 1.603 0 0 18.884 1.766 17.059 1.214 1998 10 18.948 0.158 0 0 19.112 0.321 17.626 0.107 1998 11 20.631 0.579 0 0 20.795 0.742 19.805 1.024 1998 12 19.937 -1.305 0 0 20.101 -1.141 19.672 -0.298 1999 1 21.385 -0.359 0 0 21.548 -0.195 20.877 0.405 1999 2 21.799 0.404 0 0 21.962 0.567 21.010 0.887 1999 3 23.286 2.943 1 0 NaN NaN 20.816 1.744 1999 4 18.814 1.475 1 0 NaN NaN 17.388 1.322 1999 5 15.762 1.458 0 0 15.925 1.622 14.410 1.378 1999 6 12.891 1.507 0 0 13.054 1.670 11.159 1.047 1999 7 13.210 1.520 0 0 13.373 1.683 11.897 1.479 1999 8 15.290 1.183 0 0 15.454 1.347 13.567 0.732 1999 9 16.910 -0.207 0 0 17.074 -0.044 16.072 0.227 1999 10 18.267 -0.523 0 0 18.431 -0.359 17.345 -0.173 1999 11 21.371 1.318 0 0 21.534 1.482 20.702 1.921 1999 12 21.880 0.638 0 0 22.043 0.801 20.793 0.823 2000 1 19.301 -2.443 0 0 19.464 -2.279 18.722 -1.750 2000 2 21.575 0.180 1 0 NaN NaN 20.124 0.000 2000 3 20.094 -0.249 0 0 20.258 -0.086 19.895 0.824 2000 4 15.641 -1.698 0 0 15.804 -1.534 15.103 -0.963 2000 5 12.964 -1.339 0 0 13.127 -1.176 12.071 -0.961 2000 6 12.604 1.220 0 0 12.767 1.383 11.320 1.208 2000 7 11.498 -0.192 0 0 11.661 -0.029 10.416 -0.002 2000 8 15.027 0.920 0 0 15.190 1.083 13.786 0.951 2000 9 17.148 0.031 0 0 17.311 0.194 16.138 0.292 2000 10 18.821 0.031 0 0 18.985 0.195 18.004 0.486 2000 11 18.511 -1.541 0 0 18.675 -1.378 17.903 -0.878 2000 12 21.665 0.423 0 0 21.828 0.586 20.717 0.747 2001 1 21.023 -0.720 0 0 21.187 -0.557 20.418 -0.054 2001 2 20.690 -0.705 0 0 20.854 -0.542 19.679 -0.445 2001 3 20.363 0.020 0 0 20.526 0.183 19.944 0.873 2001 4 18.206 0.867 0 0 18.369 1.031 16.763 0.696 2001 5 15.726 1.423 0 0 15.889 1.586 13.802 0.771 2001 6 13.533 2.149 0 0 13.696 2.312 11.271 1.159 2001 7 11.907 0.216 0 0 12.070 0.380 10.327 -0.092 2001 8 15.709 1.602 0 0 15.872 1.766 13.813 0.978 2001 9 16.513 -0.604 0 0 16.677 -0.441 15.627 -0.218 2001 10 18.093 -0.697 1 0 NaN NaN 18.301 0.783 2001 11 20.783 0.730 1 0 NaN NaN 19.104 0.323 2001 12 21.253 0.011 1 0 NaN NaN 20.009 0.039 2002 1 22.814 1.070 0 0 22.977 1.234 21.182 0.710 2002 2 18.272 -3.123 0 0 18.435 -2.960 19.287 -0.836 2002 3 19.924 -0.420 1 0 NaN NaN 20.221 1.149 2002 4 18.588 1.250 0 0 18.751 1.413 17.719 1.653 2002 5 13.888 -0.415 1 0 NaN NaN 14.008 0.977 2002 6 9.352 -2.031 1 0 NaN NaN 10.105 -0.007 2002 7 9.784 -1.906 0 0 9.947 -1.743 10.019 -0.400 2002 8 13.807 -0.300 0 0 13.970 -0.137 13.817 0.982 2002 9 11.419 -5.699 1 0 NaN NaN 16.179 0.333 2002 10 19.671 0.881 0 0 19.834 1.044 18.959 1.441 2002 11 16.823 -3.230 1 0 NaN NaN 18.420 -0.361 2002 12 21.319 0.077 1 0 NaN NaN 20.288 0.318 2003 1 22.779 1.035 1 0 NaN NaN 21.059 0.588 2003 2 22.378 0.982 1 0 NaN NaN 21.552 1.429 2003 3 21.457 1.114 0 0 21.620 1.277 20.593 1.522 2003 4 18.956 1.618 1 0 NaN NaN 18.231 2.164 2003 5 14.583 0.280 1 0 NaN NaN 13.497 0.466 2003 6 12.296 0.912 1 0 NaN NaN 10.064 -0.048 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.090 0.671 2003 8 17.227 3.120 1 0 NaN NaN 12.729 -0.106 2003 9 19.952 2.835 1 0 NaN NaN 16.557 0.712 2003 10 23.319 4.529 1 0 NaN NaN 18.984 1.465 2003 11 19.550 -0.503 1 0 NaN NaN 19.739 0.958 2003 12 21.486 0.244 1 0 NaN NaN 21.246 1.276 2004 1 15.917 -5.827 1 0 NaN NaN 20.856 0.384 2004 2 20.660 -0.736 1 0 NaN NaN 20.400 0.277 2004 3 21.650 1.307 1 0 NaN NaN 19.385 0.314 2004 4 20.117 2.778 1 0 NaN NaN 16.946 0.880 2004 5 16.525 2.222 1 0 NaN NaN 13.667 0.636 2004 6 14.300 2.916 1 0 NaN NaN 10.261 0.149 2004 7 10.240 -1.450 1 0 NaN NaN 9.384 -1.034 2004 8 16.450 2.343 1 0 NaN NaN 14.481 1.646 2004 9 16.500 -0.618 1 0 NaN NaN 14.755 -1.090 2004 10 18.657 -0.133 1 0 NaN NaN 18.405 0.887 2004 11 21.617 1.564 1 0 NaN NaN 21.299 2.518 2004 12 20.981 -0.261 0 2 21.520 0.278 21.137 1.167 2005 1 21.660 -0.083 0 0 22.199 0.456 20.963 0.491 2005 2 21.675 0.280 0 0 22.214 0.819 20.908 0.785 2005 3 19.129 -1.214 0 0 19.668 -0.676 18.771 -0.301 2005 4 17.248 -0.090 0 0 17.787 0.448 16.178 0.111 2005 5 15.605 1.302 0 0 16.144 1.840 14.130 1.098 2005 6 14.454 3.070 0 0 14.992 3.608 12.157 2.045 2005 7 12.986 1.296 0 0 13.525 1.835 11.224 0.806 2005 8 17.377 3.270 0 0 17.915 3.809 15.189 2.354 2005 9 18.946 1.828 0 0 19.485 2.367 17.728 1.882 2005 10 17.309 -1.481 0 0 17.848 -0.942 18.306 0.788 2005 11 19.698 -0.355 0 0 20.237 0.184 19.433 0.652 2005 12 17.573 -3.668 0 0 18.112 -3.130 19.203 -0.767 2006 1 21.354 -0.390 0 0 21.893 0.149 20.786 0.315 2006 2 21.821 0.425 1 0 NaN NaN 20.836 0.712 2006 3 18.276 -2.067 1 0 NaN NaN 18.127 -0.944 2006 4 16.643 -0.696 0 0 17.181 -0.157 15.907 -0.160 2006 5 12.576 -1.727 0 0 13.115 -1.189 11.656 -1.376 2006 6 11.012 -0.372 0 0 11.551 0.167 9.485 -0.627 2006 7 13.669 1.979 0 0 14.208 2.518 11.967 1.549 2006 8 13.683 -0.423 0 0 14.222 0.115 12.201 -0.634 2006 9 16.281 -0.836 0 0 16.820 -0.297 16.134 0.288 2006 10 18.754 -0.036 0 0 19.293 0.503 18.909 1.391 2006 11 18.647 -1.406 1 0 NaN NaN 19.312 0.531 2006 12 20.771 -0.471 1 0 NaN NaN 21.163 1.193 2007 1 19.843 -1.901 1 0 NaN NaN 21.358 0.887 2007 2 21.557 0.162 0 0 22.096 0.701 21.685 1.561 2007 3 20.454 0.110 0 0 20.993 0.649 20.390 1.319 2007 4 17.517 0.178 0 0 18.056 0.717 16.699 0.633 2007 5 14.120 -0.183 0 0 14.659 0.356 13.381 0.350 2007 6 12.158 0.774 0 0 12.697 1.313 10.675 0.563 2007 7 12.671 0.981 0 0 13.210 1.520 10.815 0.397 2007 8 15.119 1.013 0 0 15.658 1.551 13.694 0.859 2007 9 17.377 0.259 0 4 18.828 1.710 18.610 2.764 2007 10 16.715 -2.075 0 0 18.166 -0.624 16.948 -0.570 2007 11 18.603 -1.450 1 0 NaN NaN 18.919 0.138 2007 12 18.696 -2.545 0 0 20.147 -1.094 19.720 -0.250 2008 1 19.635 -2.109 0 0 21.086 -0.658 20.339 -0.133 2008 2 20.242 -1.153 0 0 21.693 0.298 20.659 0.536 2008 3 17.993 -2.350 0 0 19.444 -0.899 18.863 -0.208 2008 4 14.902 -2.437 0 0 16.353 -0.986 14.877 -1.189 2008 5 13.888 -0.415 0 0 15.339 1.036 14.040 1.008 2008 6 11.423 0.039 0 0 12.874 1.490 10.631 0.519 2008 7 13.205 1.515 0 0 14.656 2.966 11.224 0.806 2008 8 16.340 2.234 0 4 15.027 0.920 14.241 1.406 2008 9 18.404 1.286 1 0 NaN NaN 16.207 0.361 2008 10 20.157 1.367 1 0 NaN NaN 18.588 1.070 2008 11 20.300 0.247 1 0 NaN NaN 19.866 1.086 2008 12 21.941 0.699 1 0 NaN NaN 21.147 1.177 2009 1 21.653 -0.091 1 0 NaN NaN 20.870 0.398 2009 2 22.648 1.252 0 0 21.334 -0.061 20.143 0.019 2009 3 21.272 0.929 0 0 19.959 -0.385 19.252 0.181 2009 4 19.069 1.731 0 0 17.756 0.417 16.210 0.144 2009 5 16.884 2.581 0 0 15.571 1.268 13.688 0.657 2009 6 14.963 3.579 0 0 13.649 2.265 11.222 1.110 2009 7 12.889 1.199 0 0 11.575 -0.115 9.261 -1.157 2009 8 16.068 1.962 1 0 NaN NaN 12.601 -0.233 2009 9 19.539 2.422 0 0 18.226 1.108 16.647 0.801 2009 10 19.317 0.526 1 0 NaN NaN 17.919 0.401 2009 11 19.451 -0.602 0 0 18.137 -1.915 18.065 -0.716 2009 12 22.779 1.537 0 0 21.465 0.223 20.852 0.882 2010 1 21.935 0.191 0 0 20.621 -1.123 20.462 -0.009 2010 2 22.763 1.368 0 0 21.450 0.055 21.445 1.321 2010 3 21.631 1.288 0 0 20.318 -0.026 20.385 1.314 2010 4 20.094 2.756 0 0 18.781 1.442 17.102 1.036 2010 5 18.534 4.231 0 0 17.221 2.917 15.254 2.223 2010 6 13.181 1.797 0 0 11.867 0.483 10.330 0.218 2010 7 14.263 2.573 0 0 12.950 1.259 11.175 0.757 2010 8 14.264 0.158 0 0 12.951 -1.156 12.993 0.159 2010 9 18.867 1.749 0 0 17.554 0.436 17.781 1.935 2010 10 18.121 -0.669 0 0 16.807 -1.983 18.250 0.732 2010 11 22.987 2.934 1 0 NaN NaN 19.725 0.945 2010 12 22.452 1.210 1 0 NaN NaN 20.290 0.320 2011 1 20.725 -1.019 0 0 19.411 -2.332 20.000 -0.472 2011 2 22.368 0.973 1 0 NaN NaN 20.301 0.178 2011 3 23.425 3.082 1 0 NaN NaN 21.147 2.076 2011 4 16.941 -0.398 1 0 NaN NaN 15.677 -0.389 2011 5 17.471 3.168 1 0 NaN NaN 13.662 0.630 2011 6 14.933 3.549 1 0 NaN NaN 10.173 0.061 2011 7 12.567 0.877 1 0 NaN NaN 8.933 -1.485 2011 8 16.359 2.252 1 0 NaN NaN 11.896 -0.939 2011 9 19.863 2.746 0 0 18.550 1.432 17.194 1.349 2011 10 21.264 2.474 0 0 19.950 1.160 18.290 0.772 2011 11 22.885 2.833 0 0 21.572 1.519 19.633 0.852 2011 12 22.945 1.704 1 0 NaN NaN 20.476 0.507 2012 1 23.743 2.000 1 0 NaN NaN 21.320 0.848 2012 2 24.569 3.173 1 0 NaN NaN 21.683 1.559 2012 3 23.027 2.683 1 0 NaN NaN 19.839 0.768 2012 4 19.380 2.042 1 0 NaN NaN 15.449 -0.617 2012 5 18.633 4.329 1 0 NaN NaN 14.657 1.625 2012 6 15.705 4.321 0 0 14.391 3.007 11.025 0.913 2012 7 16.741 5.051 1 0 NaN NaN 11.446 1.028 2012 8 19.188 5.081 1 0 NaN NaN 14.205 1.370 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.387 -0.459 2012 10 16.100 -2.690 1 0 NaN NaN 18.110 0.592 2012 11 21.483 1.430 1 0 NaN NaN 19.087 0.306 2012 12 23.798 2.556 0 0 22.484 1.243 20.512 0.542 2013 1 25.275 3.531 1 0 NaN NaN 20.917 0.445 2013 2 24.075 2.680 0 0 22.762 1.366 20.925 0.802 2013 3 22.189 1.846 1 0 NaN NaN 19.477 0.406 2013 4 19.533 2.195 1 0 NaN NaN 15.595 -0.472 2013 5 17.211 2.908 0 0 15.898 1.595 13.243 0.212 2013 6 16.296 4.912 1 0 NaN NaN 11.215 1.103 2013 7 16.644 4.954 1 0 NaN NaN 11.720 1.302 2013 8 18.053 3.946 0 0 16.739 2.633 13.605 0.770 2013 9 19.286 2.169 1 0 NaN NaN 16.583 0.737 2013 10 21.116 2.326 1 0 NaN NaN 17.406 -0.112 2013 11 22.250 2.197 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN