% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 159043 % Primary Name: VAN REENEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -28.36694 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 29.38306 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 1680.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 189 % % IDs: ghcnd - SF003336820 % gsod - 684710-99999 % usaf - 684710 % wmo - 68471 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 0310b50a71620fbe06e9c91ac1b8922a % Raw Data Hash: 784c30d4617f476d60e5a21f05836952 % Adj Data Hash: 24506e15959666c4313793e151b929d7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.109 0.037 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.762 -1.304 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.226 -0.806 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.308 0.196 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.358 -0.060 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.996 1.161 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.498 0.653 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.279 -0.239 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.622 -0.159 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.677 0.707 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.675 0.204 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.135 1.012 1998 3 18.767 1.029 0 0 19.038 1.300 20.426 1.354 1998 4 16.378 1.645 0 0 16.824 2.092 17.691 1.624 1998 5 11.184 -0.513 0 0 11.573 -0.125 13.462 0.431 1998 6 10.536 1.758 0 0 10.879 2.100 11.424 1.312 1998 7 10.120 1.035 0 0 10.604 1.520 12.106 1.687 1998 8 11.579 0.078 0 0 12.123 0.622 13.511 0.677 1998 9 13.912 -0.600 0 0 14.249 -0.263 17.059 1.214 1998 10 14.549 -1.636 0 0 14.701 -1.483 17.626 0.107 1998 11 18.769 1.322 0 0 18.982 1.535 19.805 1.024 1998 12 18.440 -0.196 0 0 18.712 0.075 19.672 -0.298 1999 1 19.621 0.483 0 0 19.759 0.621 20.877 0.405 1999 2 19.582 0.792 0 0 19.658 0.868 21.010 0.887 1999 3 18.652 0.914 0 0 18.923 1.186 20.816 1.744 1999 4 14.798 0.066 1 0 NaN NaN 17.388 1.322 1999 5 12.231 0.534 1 0 NaN NaN 14.410 1.378 1999 6 9.725 0.947 0 0 10.067 1.289 11.159 1.047 1999 7 9.903 0.818 1 0 NaN NaN 11.897 1.479 1999 8 12.507 1.006 1 0 NaN NaN 13.567 0.732 1999 9 15.350 0.838 1 0 NaN NaN 16.072 0.227 1999 10 15.392 -0.793 1 0 NaN NaN 17.345 -0.173 1999 11 19.796 2.349 1 0 NaN NaN 20.702 1.921 1999 12 19.190 0.553 0 0 19.461 0.825 20.793 0.823 2000 1 17.407 -1.731 1 0 NaN NaN 18.722 -1.750 2000 2 18.468 -0.322 0 0 18.544 -0.245 20.124 0.000 2000 3 18.083 0.345 0 0 18.354 0.616 19.895 0.824 2000 4 13.909 -0.824 0 0 14.356 -0.377 15.103 -0.963 2000 5 10.500 -1.198 0 0 10.889 -0.809 12.071 -0.961 2000 6 9.817 1.039 0 0 10.160 1.381 11.320 1.208 2000 7 8.054 -1.030 0 0 8.539 -0.546 10.416 -0.002 2000 8 11.556 0.054 0 0 12.100 0.598 13.786 0.951 2000 9 14.964 0.452 0 0 15.301 0.789 16.138 0.292 2000 10 16.776 0.591 0 0 16.928 0.744 18.004 0.486 2000 11 16.176 -1.271 0 0 16.389 -1.058 17.903 -0.878 2000 12 19.533 0.897 1 0 NaN NaN 20.717 0.747 2001 1 19.528 0.390 0 0 19.666 0.528 20.418 -0.054 2001 2 18.861 0.071 0 0 18.937 0.147 19.679 -0.445 2001 3 18.567 0.830 1 0 NaN NaN 19.944 0.873 2001 4 15.000 0.267 1 0 NaN NaN 16.763 0.696 2001 5 12.175 0.477 0 0 12.564 0.866 13.802 0.771 2001 6 9.548 0.769 0 0 9.890 1.112 11.271 1.159 2001 7 9.250 0.166 1 0 NaN NaN 10.327 -0.092 2001 8 12.786 1.284 1 0 NaN NaN 13.813 0.978 2001 9 13.722 -0.790 0 0 14.058 -0.454 15.627 -0.218 2001 10 16.784 0.600 0 0 16.936 0.752 18.301 0.783 2001 11 17.669 0.222 0 0 17.882 0.435 19.104 0.323 2001 12 18.804 0.168 0 0 19.076 0.439 20.009 0.039 2002 1 20.218 1.080 0 0 20.356 1.218 21.182 0.710 2002 2 18.272 -0.518 0 0 18.348 -0.442 19.287 -0.836 2002 3 18.623 0.885 0 0 18.895 1.157 20.221 1.149 2002 4 16.517 1.785 0 0 16.964 2.231 17.719 1.653 2002 5 12.847 1.150 1 0 NaN NaN 14.008 0.977 2002 6 8.257 -0.522 0 0 8.599 -0.179 10.105 -0.007 2002 7 8.235 -0.849 0 0 8.720 -0.364 10.019 -0.400 2002 8 11.005 -0.497 0 0 11.549 0.048 13.817 0.982 2002 9 14.425 -0.087 0 0 14.762 0.250 16.179 0.333 2002 10 17.520 1.336 0 0 17.673 1.488 18.959 1.441 2002 11 16.978 -0.469 0 0 17.191 -0.256 18.420 -0.361 2002 12 18.118 -0.518 1 0 NaN NaN 20.288 0.318 2003 1 20.138 1.000 0 0 20.277 1.139 21.059 0.588 2003 2 20.177 1.387 0 0 20.253 1.463 21.552 1.429 2003 3 18.588 0.850 0 0 18.860 1.122 20.593 1.522 2003 4 16.845 2.113 0 0 17.292 2.559 18.231 2.164 2003 5 10.453 -1.244 1 0 NaN NaN 13.497 0.466 2003 6 8.277 -0.501 0 0 8.620 -0.159 10.064 -0.048 2003 7 9.407 0.322 0 0 9.891 0.807 11.090 0.671 2003 8 10.051 -1.451 0 0 10.595 -0.907 12.729 -0.106 2003 9 15.625 1.113 1 0 NaN NaN 16.557 0.712 2003 10 17.338 1.154 1 0 NaN NaN 18.984 1.465 2003 11 18.615 1.168 0 0 18.828 1.381 19.739 0.958 2003 12 20.353 1.716 1 0 NaN NaN 21.246 1.276 2004 1 19.782 0.644 0 0 19.920 0.782 20.856 0.384 2004 2 18.907 0.117 0 0 18.983 0.193 20.400 0.277 2004 3 17.764 0.026 0 0 18.035 0.297 19.385 0.314 2004 4 15.189 0.456 0 0 15.635 0.903 16.946 0.880 2004 5 10.025 -1.672 0 0 10.414 -1.284 13.667 0.636 2004 6 8.997 0.219 0 0 9.339 0.561 10.261 0.149 2004 7 7.392 -1.692 0 0 7.877 -1.207 9.384 -1.034 2004 8 12.625 1.124 1 0 NaN NaN 14.481 1.646 2004 9 11.937 -2.575 0 0 12.273 -2.239 14.755 -1.090 2004 10 17.950 1.766 1 0 NaN NaN 18.405 0.887 2004 11 20.042 2.595 1 0 NaN NaN 21.299 2.518 2004 12 19.133 0.497 0 0 19.405 0.769 21.137 1.167 2005 1 19.148 0.010 0 0 19.287 0.149 20.963 0.491 2005 2 19.213 0.423 0 0 19.289 0.500 20.908 0.785 2005 3 16.967 -0.771 0 0 17.239 -0.499 18.771 -0.301 2005 4 14.640 -0.093 0 0 15.087 0.354 16.178 0.111 2005 5 12.487 0.789 0 0 12.876 1.178 14.130 1.098 2005 6 11.652 2.873 0 0 11.994 3.216 12.157 2.045 2005 7 9.537 0.453 0 0 10.022 0.937 11.224 0.806 2005 8 14.300 2.799 0 4 13.820 2.319 15.189 2.354 2005 9 14.705 0.193 0 0 14.408 -0.104 17.728 1.882 2005 10 15.215 -0.970 0 0 15.080 -1.104 18.306 0.788 2005 11 19.753 2.305 1 0 NaN NaN 19.433 0.652 2005 12 21.744 3.107 1 0 NaN NaN 19.203 -0.767 2006 1 20.600 1.462 1 0 NaN NaN 20.786 0.315 2006 2 20.210 1.420 0 0 20.142 1.353 20.836 0.712 2006 3 18.623 0.885 0 0 18.384 0.646 18.127 -0.944 2006 4 17.789 3.057 0 0 17.396 2.663 15.907 -0.160 2006 5 12.540 0.842 0 0 12.197 0.500 11.656 -1.376 2006 6 11.604 2.825 0 0 11.302 2.524 9.485 -0.627 2006 7 14.252 5.167 1 0 NaN NaN 11.967 1.549 2006 8 12.403 0.902 0 0 11.924 0.422 12.201 -0.634 2006 9 17.479 2.967 0 0 17.182 2.670 16.134 0.288 2006 10 20.714 4.530 0 0 20.580 4.396 18.909 1.391 2006 11 20.572 3.125 1 0 NaN NaN 19.312 0.531 2006 12 20.654 2.017 0 0 20.414 1.778 21.163 1.193 2007 1 20.084 0.946 0 0 19.962 0.824 21.358 0.887 2007 2 20.779 1.990 1 0 NaN NaN 21.685 1.561 2007 3 18.800 1.062 0 0 18.561 0.823 20.390 1.319 2007 4 16.537 1.804 1 0 NaN NaN 16.699 0.633 2007 5 11.859 0.161 0 0 11.517 -0.181 13.381 0.350 2007 6 10.618 1.839 0 0 10.316 1.538 10.675 0.563 2007 7 9.586 0.501 0 0 9.158 0.074 10.815 0.397 2007 8 12.432 0.930 0 0 11.952 0.451 13.694 0.859 2007 9 18.276 3.764 0 0 17.979 3.467 18.610 2.764 2007 10 15.181 -1.003 0 0 15.047 -1.137 16.948 -0.570 2007 11 18.139 0.692 0 0 17.951 0.504 18.919 0.138 2007 12 17.772 -0.864 1 0 NaN NaN 19.720 -0.250 2008 1 19.176 0.038 0 0 19.054 -0.084 20.339 -0.133 2008 2 19.096 0.307 0 0 19.029 0.239 20.659 0.536 2008 3 16.887 -0.851 0 0 16.647 -1.091 18.863 -0.208 2008 4 13.907 -0.826 0 0 13.514 -1.219 14.877 -1.189 2008 5 12.908 1.211 0 0 12.566 0.868 14.040 1.008 2008 6 9.742 0.964 0 0 9.440 0.662 10.631 0.519 2008 7 10.467 1.382 1 0 NaN NaN 11.224 0.806 2008 8 13.696 2.195 0 0 13.216 1.715 14.241 1.406 2008 9 15.276 0.764 0 0 14.979 0.467 16.207 0.361 2008 10 18.336 2.152 0 0 18.202 2.018 18.588 1.070 2008 11 19.461 2.014 0 0 19.273 1.826 19.866 1.086 2008 12 20.690 2.054 1 0 NaN NaN 21.147 1.177 2009 1 20.289 1.151 0 0 20.167 1.029 20.870 0.398 2009 2 19.573 0.783 0 0 19.506 0.716 20.143 0.019 2009 3 18.271 0.533 0 0 18.031 0.294 19.252 0.181 2009 4 15.700 0.967 0 0 15.306 0.574 16.210 0.144 2009 5 12.106 0.408 0 0 11.763 0.066 13.688 0.657 2009 6 11.384 2.606 1 0 NaN NaN 11.222 1.110 2009 7 8.045 -1.039 1 0 NaN NaN 9.261 -1.157 2009 8 11.438 -0.064 0 0 10.958 -0.543 12.601 -0.233 2009 9 13.650 -0.862 0 0 13.353 -1.159 16.647 0.801 2009 10 17.055 0.871 0 0 16.921 0.737 17.919 0.401 2009 11 17.060 -0.387 0 0 16.872 -0.575 18.065 -0.716 2009 12 20.518 1.881 0 0 20.278 1.642 20.852 0.882 2010 1 19.754 0.616 0 0 19.632 0.494 20.462 -0.009 2010 2 20.376 1.586 0 0 20.309 1.519 21.445 1.321 2010 3 18.932 1.194 0 0 18.693 0.955 20.385 1.314 2010 4 16.071 1.338 0 0 15.678 0.945 17.102 1.036 2010 5 13.241 1.543 0 0 12.898 1.200 15.254 2.223 2010 6 7.837 -0.941 0 0 7.535 -1.243 10.330 0.218 2010 7 9.243 0.159 0 0 8.816 -0.269 11.175 0.757 2010 8 11.234 -0.267 0 0 10.754 -0.747 12.993 0.159 2010 9 15.364 0.852 0 0 15.067 0.555 17.781 1.935 2010 10 17.148 0.964 0 0 17.014 0.830 18.250 0.732 2010 11 19.021 1.574 0 0 18.833 1.386 19.725 0.945 2010 12 19.152 0.516 0 0 18.912 0.276 20.290 0.320 2011 1 19.038 -0.100 0 0 18.916 -0.222 20.000 -0.472 2011 2 18.350 -0.440 0 0 18.283 -0.507 20.301 0.178 2011 3 19.542 1.804 0 0 19.303 1.565 21.147 2.076 2011 4 14.969 0.236 0 0 14.575 -0.158 15.677 -0.389 2011 5 12.114 0.416 0 0 11.771 0.074 13.662 0.630 2011 6 9.684 0.906 0 0 9.382 0.604 10.173 0.061 2011 7 5.692 -3.392 0 0 5.265 -3.820 8.933 -1.485 2011 8 10.080 -1.422 1 0 NaN NaN 11.896 -0.939 2011 9 15.491 0.979 0 0 15.194 0.682 17.194 1.349 2011 10 16.457 0.272 0 0 16.323 0.138 18.290 0.772 2011 11 18.603 1.156 1 0 NaN NaN 19.633 0.852 2011 12 20.045 1.409 1 0 NaN NaN 20.476 0.507 2012 1 19.418 0.280 1 0 NaN NaN 21.320 0.848 2012 2 20.625 1.835 0 0 20.558 1.768 21.683 1.559 2012 3 18.320 0.582 1 0 NaN NaN 19.839 0.768 2012 4 12.421 -2.312 1 0 NaN NaN 15.449 -0.617 2012 5 13.148 1.450 0 0 12.805 1.108 14.657 1.625 2012 6 9.475 0.697 1 0 NaN NaN 11.025 0.913 2012 7 9.440 0.356 1 0 NaN NaN 11.446 1.028 2012 8 13.326 1.825 1 0 NaN NaN 14.205 1.370 2012 9 12.415 -2.097 1 0 NaN NaN 15.387 -0.459 2012 10 16.033 -0.151 1 0 NaN NaN 18.110 0.592 2012 11 18.261 0.813 0 0 18.073 0.626 19.087 0.306 2012 12 18.728 0.092 0 0 18.489 -0.148 20.512 0.542 2013 1 20.219 1.080 0 0 20.096 0.958 20.917 0.445 2013 2 19.920 1.130 0 0 19.853 1.063 20.925 0.802 2013 3 18.241 0.503 0 0 18.002 0.264 19.477 0.406 2013 4 14.480 -0.252 0 0 14.087 -0.646 15.595 -0.472 2013 5 11.933 0.236 0 0 11.591 -0.107 13.243 0.212 2013 6 11.152 2.374 0 0 10.850 2.072 11.215 1.103 2013 7 11.097 2.012 0 0 10.669 1.585 11.720 1.302 2013 8 11.910 0.409 0 0 11.430 -0.071 13.605 0.770 2013 9 14.076 -0.436 0 0 13.779 -0.733 16.583 0.737 2013 10 14.840 -1.344 0 0 14.706 -1.478 17.406 -0.112 2013 11 19.125 1.678 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN