% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 158975 % Primary Name: KNYSNA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -34.05454 +/- 0.00504 % Longitude: 23.08701 +/- 0.00451 % Elevation (m): 54.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 189 % % IDs: gsod - 689350-99999 % usaf - 689350 % wmo - 68935 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 7817a1a4bb014868e762a8615c91a9f0 % Raw Data Hash: 30f0c12e4581ed923c91698a9980c8c1 % Adj Data Hash: 72ef15b230b1a83f66ebb5173c9cd266 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.800 0.121 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.919 -0.663 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.391 0.213 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.108 -0.548 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.429 0.453 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.227 0.868 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.385 1.037 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.239 1.713 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.104 0.379 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.240 0.304 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.573 -0.296 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.619 0.638 1998 3 19.506 1.314 0 0 19.506 1.314 18.143 0.465 1998 4 18.270 1.174 0 0 18.270 1.174 17.805 1.222 1998 5 15.902 -0.790 0 0 15.902 -0.790 16.799 0.620 1998 6 13.292 -2.878 0 0 13.292 -2.878 15.590 -0.066 1998 7 12.836 -2.654 0 0 12.836 -2.654 15.180 0.204 1998 8 16.280 1.406 1 0 NaN NaN 14.763 0.403 1998 9 14.228 -0.634 0 0 14.228 -0.634 14.305 -0.043 1998 10 16.839 1.800 0 0 16.839 1.800 15.539 1.014 1998 11 18.109 1.871 0 0 18.109 1.871 16.316 0.591 1998 12 19.954 2.504 0 0 19.954 2.504 17.361 0.425 1999 1 21.872 3.489 0 0 21.872 3.489 19.046 1.177 1999 2 21.229 2.734 0 0 21.229 2.734 18.609 0.627 1999 3 20.957 2.765 0 0 20.957 2.765 19.327 1.649 1999 4 18.159 1.063 0 0 18.159 1.063 17.060 0.477 1999 5 15.910 -0.782 0 0 15.910 -0.782 16.921 0.742 1999 6 15.470 -0.700 0 0 15.470 -0.700 17.418 1.761 1999 7 14.663 -0.827 0 0 14.663 -0.827 16.469 1.493 1999 8 15.402 0.529 0 0 15.402 0.529 16.112 1.752 1999 9 14.124 -0.738 0 0 14.124 -0.738 14.209 -0.140 1999 10 17.432 2.393 0 0 17.432 2.393 16.058 1.532 1999 11 19.042 2.804 0 0 19.042 2.804 17.011 1.287 1999 12 22.226 4.776 0 0 22.226 4.776 19.378 2.442 2000 1 20.699 2.316 0 0 20.699 2.316 17.726 -0.143 2000 2 21.761 3.266 0 0 21.761 3.266 19.192 1.211 2000 3 19.418 1.226 0 0 19.418 1.226 17.772 0.093 2000 4 18.512 1.415 1 0 NaN NaN 16.657 0.074 2000 5 14.567 -2.125 0 0 14.567 -2.125 15.721 -0.457 2000 6 14.193 -1.977 0 0 14.193 -1.977 16.837 1.180 2000 7 13.345 -2.145 0 0 13.345 -2.145 15.684 0.708 2000 8 15.002 0.129 0 0 15.002 0.129 16.133 1.773 2000 9 14.910 0.048 0 0 14.910 0.048 14.813 0.464 2000 10 16.353 1.314 0 0 16.353 1.314 15.293 0.768 2000 11 18.921 2.683 0 0 18.921 2.683 16.858 1.133 2000 12 20.192 2.742 0 0 20.192 2.742 17.646 0.710 2001 1 20.107 1.724 0 0 20.107 1.724 17.612 -0.257 2001 2 21.447 2.952 0 0 21.447 2.952 18.246 0.264 2001 3 19.876 1.684 0 0 19.876 1.684 18.073 0.394 2001 4 17.760 0.664 0 0 17.760 0.664 16.536 -0.047 2001 5 17.007 0.315 0 0 17.007 0.315 17.852 1.674 2001 6 14.374 -1.796 0 0 14.374 -1.796 16.411 0.755 2001 7 13.758 -1.732 0 0 13.758 -1.732 15.743 0.767 2001 8 14.091 -0.782 0 0 14.091 -0.782 15.102 0.742 2001 9 15.556 0.694 0 0 15.556 0.694 15.177 0.828 2001 10 18.275 3.236 0 0 18.275 3.236 16.459 1.934 2001 11 18.986 2.748 0 0 18.986 2.748 16.759 1.035 2001 12 20.771 3.321 0 0 20.771 3.321 18.126 1.190 2002 1 21.076 2.693 0 0 21.076 2.693 18.245 0.375 2002 2 21.077 2.582 0 0 21.077 2.582 18.212 0.231 2002 3 20.943 2.751 0 0 20.943 2.751 19.064 1.385 2002 4 18.768 1.671 1 0 NaN NaN 17.541 0.959 2002 5 16.518 -0.174 1 0 NaN NaN 16.298 0.119 2002 6 13.033 -3.138 1 0 NaN NaN 14.809 -0.848 2002 7 12.644 -2.845 1 0 NaN NaN 14.050 -0.926 2002 8 14.982 0.109 1 0 NaN NaN 14.837 0.477 2002 9 16.495 1.633 1 0 NaN NaN 15.907 1.559 2002 10 16.978 1.939 1 0 NaN NaN 15.161 0.636 2002 11 18.689 2.451 1 0 NaN NaN 15.644 -0.081 2002 12 21.437 3.987 1 0 NaN NaN 18.236 1.300 2003 1 21.775 3.392 1 0 NaN NaN 18.585 0.716 2003 2 22.470 3.975 0 0 22.470 3.975 19.788 1.807 2003 3 19.876 1.684 0 0 19.876 1.684 19.016 1.337 2003 4 18.313 1.217 0 0 18.313 1.217 18.433 1.850 2003 5 17.085 0.393 1 0 NaN NaN 16.603 0.425 2003 6 13.119 -3.051 0 0 13.119 -3.051 15.107 -0.550 2003 7 12.931 -2.559 0 0 12.931 -2.559 14.802 -0.174 2003 8 11.816 -3.057 0 0 11.816 -3.057 13.103 -1.257 2003 9 14.255 -0.607 0 0 14.255 -0.607 14.863 0.514 2003 10 17.004 1.965 0 0 17.004 1.965 15.638 1.113 2003 11 18.554 2.316 0 0 18.554 2.316 16.907 1.182 2003 12 19.132 1.682 0 0 19.132 1.682 16.826 -0.110 2004 1 20.848 2.465 0 0 20.848 2.465 17.749 -0.120 2004 2 21.720 3.225 0 0 21.720 3.225 19.187 1.206 2004 3 18.954 0.762 0 0 18.954 0.762 17.936 0.257 2004 4 18.123 1.027 0 0 18.123 1.027 18.055 1.472 2004 5 16.159 -0.533 0 0 16.159 -0.533 17.858 1.680 2004 6 15.118 -1.052 1 0 NaN NaN 16.276 0.620 2004 7 12.208 -3.282 0 0 12.208 -3.282 14.158 -0.818 2004 8 14.645 -0.228 1 0 NaN NaN 15.408 1.049 2004 9 14.452 -0.410 0 0 14.452 -0.410 15.057 0.708 2004 10 16.530 1.491 0 0 16.530 1.491 15.706 1.180 2004 11 20.301 4.063 0 0 20.301 4.063 18.309 2.584 2004 12 21.464 4.014 0 0 21.464 4.014 18.923 1.987 2005 1 21.135 2.752 0 0 21.135 2.752 18.345 0.476 2005 2 21.547 3.052 0 0 21.547 3.052 18.924 0.943 2005 3 20.333 2.141 0 0 20.333 2.141 19.318 1.639 2005 4 17.563 0.467 0 0 17.563 0.467 17.407 0.825 2005 5 16.235 -0.457 0 0 16.235 -0.457 17.361 1.183 2005 6 12.600 -3.570 0 0 12.600 -3.570 14.961 -0.696 2005 7 14.580 -0.910 0 0 14.580 -0.910 16.609 1.633 2005 8 13.041 -1.832 0 0 13.041 -1.832 14.268 -0.091 2005 9 15.406 0.544 0 0 15.406 0.544 15.879 1.530 2005 10 16.703 1.664 0 0 16.703 1.664 16.217 1.691 2005 11 18.165 1.927 0 0 18.165 1.927 16.680 0.955 2005 12 19.000 1.550 0 0 19.000 1.550 16.658 -0.278 2006 1 20.509 2.126 0 0 20.509 2.126 18.217 0.347 2006 2 21.703 3.208 0 0 21.703 3.208 19.365 1.383 2006 3 18.582 0.390 0 0 18.582 0.390 18.113 0.434 2006 4 17.186 0.090 0 0 17.186 0.090 17.460 0.877 2006 5 14.239 -2.453 0 0 14.239 -2.453 15.339 -0.839 2006 6 13.686 -2.484 0 0 13.686 -2.484 15.703 0.046 2006 7 12.973 -2.517 0 0 12.973 -2.517 15.359 0.383 2006 8 12.896 -1.977 0 0 12.896 -1.977 14.135 -0.224 2006 9 14.904 0.042 0 0 14.904 0.042 15.712 1.363 2006 10 16.791 1.752 0 0 16.791 1.752 15.578 1.052 2006 11 18.393 2.155 0 0 18.393 2.155 16.593 0.868 2006 12 19.439 1.989 0 0 19.439 1.989 17.118 0.182 2007 1 21.867 3.484 0 0 21.867 3.484 19.197 1.328 2007 2 21.502 3.007 0 0 21.502 3.007 18.939 0.958 2007 3 19.952 1.760 0 0 19.952 1.760 18.700 1.022 2007 4 18.056 0.960 0 0 18.056 0.960 18.056 1.474 2007 5 16.207 -0.485 0 0 16.207 -0.485 17.210 1.032 2007 6 15.470 -0.700 0 0 15.470 -0.700 16.324 0.667 2007 7 13.180 -2.310 0 0 13.180 -2.310 14.902 -0.074 2007 8 13.637 -1.236 0 0 13.637 -1.236 14.891 0.531 2007 9 15.500 0.638 0 0 15.500 0.638 16.013 1.664 2007 10 16.998 1.959 0 0 16.998 1.959 15.620 1.095 2007 11 17.887 1.649 0 0 17.887 1.649 16.162 0.437 2007 12 20.628 3.178 0 0 20.628 3.178 17.712 0.776 2008 1 21.100 2.717 0 0 21.100 2.717 18.123 0.253 2008 2 21.441 2.946 0 0 21.441 2.946 18.721 0.740 2008 3 20.097 1.905 0 0 20.097 1.905 18.839 1.160 2008 4 18.394 1.298 1 0 NaN NaN 16.926 0.344 2008 5 16.076 -0.616 1 0 NaN NaN 18.229 2.051 2008 6 13.643 -2.527 0 0 13.643 -2.527 15.866 0.210 2008 7 12.992 -2.498 0 0 12.992 -2.498 15.208 0.232 2008 8 13.649 -1.224 0 0 13.649 -1.224 14.955 0.595 2008 9 13.525 -1.337 0 0 13.525 -1.337 14.036 -0.313 2008 10 16.196 1.157 0 0 16.196 1.157 14.987 0.461 2008 11 17.669 1.431 0 0 17.669 1.431 15.980 0.255 2008 12 19.856 2.406 0 0 19.856 2.406 17.433 0.497 2009 1 20.549 2.166 0 0 20.549 2.166 17.790 -0.079 2009 2 21.042 2.547 0 0 21.042 2.547 18.490 0.508 2009 3 20.799 2.607 0 0 20.799 2.607 19.598 1.919 2009 4 18.712 1.616 0 0 18.712 1.616 18.532 1.949 2009 5 15.842 -0.850 0 0 15.842 -0.850 16.886 0.707 2009 6 14.639 -1.531 0 0 14.639 -1.531 16.121 0.465 2009 7 14.312 -1.178 0 0 14.312 -1.178 15.762 0.786 2009 8 14.144 -0.729 0 0 14.144 -0.729 15.422 1.063 2009 9 15.002 0.140 0 0 15.002 0.140 15.186 0.837 2009 10 17.267 2.228 0 0 17.267 2.228 15.637 1.111 2009 11 18.841 2.603 0 0 18.841 2.603 16.422 0.697 2009 12 19.398 1.948 0 0 19.398 1.948 16.665 -0.271 2010 1 21.675 3.292 0 0 21.675 3.292 18.626 0.757 2010 2 22.051 3.556 0 0 22.051 3.556 19.281 1.300 2010 3 21.254 3.062 0 0 21.254 3.062 19.556 1.877 2010 4 17.607 0.511 0 0 17.607 0.511 17.547 0.964 2010 5 16.776 0.084 0 0 16.776 0.084 17.731 1.553 2010 6 13.759 -2.411 0 0 13.759 -2.411 15.512 -0.145 2010 7 14.281 -1.209 0 0 14.281 -1.209 15.989 1.013 2010 8 14.703 -0.170 0 0 14.703 -0.170 15.880 1.520 2010 9 15.215 0.353 0 0 15.215 0.353 15.565 1.217 2010 10 16.518 1.479 0 0 16.518 1.479 15.203 0.678 2010 11 18.607 2.369 0 0 18.607 2.369 16.518 0.793 2010 12 20.002 2.552 0 0 20.002 2.552 17.027 0.091 2011 1 21.669 3.286 0 0 21.669 3.286 18.331 0.462 2011 2 22.800 4.305 0 0 22.800 4.305 19.528 1.547 2011 3 21.619 3.427 0 0 21.619 3.427 19.674 1.995 2011 4 18.070 0.974 0 0 18.070 0.974 17.242 0.660 2011 5 16.167 -0.525 0 0 16.167 -0.525 16.932 0.754 2011 6 13.697 -2.473 0 0 13.697 -2.473 15.228 -0.429 2011 7 12.891 -2.599 0 0 12.891 -2.599 14.725 -0.251 2011 8 12.944 -1.929 0 0 12.944 -1.929 14.575 0.216 2011 9 14.420 -0.442 0 0 14.420 -0.442 15.226 0.877 2011 10 16.349 1.310 0 0 16.349 1.310 15.727 1.201 2011 11 17.059 0.821 0 0 17.059 0.821 15.661 -0.063 2011 12 19.115 1.665 1 0 NaN NaN 16.706 -0.230 2012 1 22.694 4.311 0 0 22.694 4.311 19.720 1.851 2012 2 20.246 1.751 0 0 20.246 1.751 17.836 -0.145 2012 3 20.535 2.343 0 0 20.535 2.343 19.532 1.853 2012 4 17.285 0.189 0 0 17.285 0.189 16.946 0.363 2012 5 14.228 -2.464 0 0 14.228 -2.464 15.992 -0.186 2012 6 12.990 -3.180 0 0 12.990 -3.180 15.133 -0.523 2012 7 11.750 -3.740 0 0 11.750 -3.740 14.110 -0.866 2012 8 11.641 -3.232 0 0 11.641 -3.232 13.604 -0.755 2012 9 14.609 -0.253 0 0 14.609 -0.253 14.805 0.456 2012 10 15.524 0.485 0 0 15.524 0.485 14.469 -0.057 2012 11 17.548 1.310 0 0 17.548 1.310 15.796 0.071 2012 12 21.215 3.765 0 0 21.215 3.765 18.581 1.645 2013 1 20.354 1.971 0 0 20.354 1.971 17.751 -0.118 2013 2 20.778 2.283 0 0 20.778 2.283 18.164 0.182 2013 3 19.808 1.616 0 0 19.808 1.616 18.342 0.664 2013 4 16.074 -1.022 0 0 16.074 -1.022 16.527 -0.055 2013 5 14.798 -1.894 0 0 14.798 -1.894 16.804 0.626 2013 6 12.767 -3.403 0 0 12.767 -3.403 15.333 -0.323 2013 7 13.469 -2.021 0 0 13.469 -2.021 15.647 0.671 2013 8 12.467 -2.406 0 0 12.467 -2.406 14.137 -0.222 2013 9 13.485 -1.377 0 0 13.485 -1.377 13.972 -0.377 2013 10 16.712 1.673 0 0 16.712 1.673 15.565 1.040 2013 11 18.512 2.274 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN