% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 158968 % Primary Name: HERMANUS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -34.43293 +/- 0.00057 % Longitude: 19.22068 +/- 0.00418 % Elevation (m): 15.23 +/- 1.28 % # of Months: 187 % % IDs: gsod - 689180-99999 % usaf - 689180 % wmo - 68918 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: cbc755d089330df2c049bbe6eb5bf69a % Raw Data Hash: 41cb8d44e4bd478794ac03a7d134d6b9 % Adj Data Hash: a036bb6d73cc6b15dd3f3ef96ab7fcb4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.492 0.082 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.848 -0.208 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.996 0.746 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.403 -0.627 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.171 0.959 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.245 0.882 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.701 2.213 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.961 2.181 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.194 0.225 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.914 0.298 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.683 -0.102 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.962 1.352 1998 3 17.949 -0.831 0 0 17.949 -0.831 18.853 0.442 1998 4 17.376 0.951 0 0 17.376 0.951 17.140 1.083 1998 5 15.234 0.616 0 0 15.234 0.616 14.616 0.367 1998 6 14.248 0.850 0 0 14.248 0.850 13.467 0.437 1998 7 13.277 0.696 1 0 NaN NaN 12.442 0.229 1998 8 14.227 1.496 0 0 14.227 1.496 13.173 0.810 1998 9 14.391 0.535 0 0 14.391 0.535 13.775 0.288 1998 10 16.443 1.294 0 0 16.443 1.294 15.748 0.968 1998 11 17.245 -0.093 0 0 17.245 -0.093 17.343 0.374 1998 12 18.912 -0.073 0 0 18.912 -0.073 19.465 0.849 1999 1 20.027 -0.127 0 0 20.027 -0.127 20.946 1.160 1999 2 18.542 -1.436 0 0 18.542 -1.436 20.227 0.617 1999 3 18.841 0.061 0 0 18.841 0.061 20.072 1.662 1999 4 16.348 -0.077 0 0 16.348 -0.077 16.610 0.553 1999 5 15.380 0.763 0 0 15.380 0.763 14.973 0.724 1999 6 14.978 1.580 0 0 14.978 1.580 14.347 1.317 1999 7 13.837 1.256 0 0 13.837 1.256 13.178 0.965 1999 8 14.938 2.207 0 0 14.938 2.207 13.888 1.525 1999 9 13.724 -0.132 0 0 13.724 -0.132 13.185 -0.303 1999 10 16.374 1.225 0 0 16.374 1.225 16.430 1.650 1999 11 17.950 0.613 0 0 17.950 0.613 18.073 1.104 1999 12 20.735 1.750 0 0 20.735 1.750 21.509 2.893 2000 1 19.491 -0.663 0 0 19.491 -0.663 20.354 0.568 2000 2 19.620 -0.358 0 0 19.620 -0.358 20.664 1.054 2000 3 17.218 -1.561 0 0 17.218 -1.561 18.683 0.272 2000 4 16.408 -0.017 0 0 16.408 -0.017 16.466 0.409 2000 5 14.898 0.280 0 0 14.898 0.280 14.400 0.151 2000 6 14.592 1.194 0 0 14.592 1.194 14.295 1.265 2000 7 13.793 1.212 0 0 13.793 1.212 12.968 0.755 2000 8 14.720 1.989 0 0 14.720 1.989 14.189 1.826 2000 9 14.630 0.774 0 0 14.630 0.774 13.838 0.350 2000 10 16.209 1.060 0 0 16.209 1.060 15.810 1.029 2000 11 18.278 0.940 0 0 18.278 0.940 18.436 1.467 2000 12 18.755 -0.230 0 0 18.755 -0.230 19.089 0.473 2001 1 19.300 -0.854 0 0 19.300 -0.854 19.773 -0.013 2001 2 18.811 -1.168 0 0 18.811 -1.168 20.007 0.397 2001 3 17.790 -0.989 0 0 17.790 -0.989 18.819 0.408 2001 4 16.165 -0.261 0 0 16.165 -0.261 15.946 -0.111 2001 5 15.649 1.031 0 0 15.649 1.031 15.121 0.872 2001 6 14.647 1.249 0 0 14.647 1.249 13.522 0.493 2001 7 14.087 1.506 0 0 14.087 1.506 12.979 0.766 2001 8 14.255 1.524 0 0 14.255 1.524 13.050 0.687 2001 9 14.821 0.964 0 0 14.821 0.964 14.084 0.596 2001 10 17.411 2.262 0 0 17.411 2.262 16.448 1.668 2001 11 18.034 0.696 0 0 18.034 0.696 18.354 1.385 2001 12 19.728 0.743 0 0 19.728 0.743 19.829 1.213 2002 1 19.569 -0.585 0 0 19.569 -0.585 19.367 -0.418 2002 2 19.613 -0.365 0 0 19.613 -0.365 20.217 0.607 2002 3 19.941 1.162 1 0 NaN NaN 20.201 1.790 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.975 0.919 2002 5 14.307 -0.310 1 0 NaN NaN 14.347 0.098 2002 6 14.674 1.275 1 0 NaN NaN 12.268 -0.762 2002 7 12.671 0.090 1 0 NaN NaN 11.754 -0.458 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.802 0.439 2002 9 15.199 1.343 1 0 NaN NaN 15.117 1.629 2002 10 16.717 1.568 1 0 NaN NaN 15.233 0.453 2002 11 17.306 -0.032 0 0 17.306 -0.032 16.865 -0.104 2002 12 20.120 1.136 0 0 20.120 1.136 20.194 1.578 2003 1 20.456 0.302 0 0 20.456 0.302 20.448 0.662 2003 2 21.318 1.340 0 0 21.318 1.340 21.018 1.408 2003 3 20.006 1.227 0 0 20.006 1.227 19.894 1.484 2003 4 18.339 1.914 0 0 18.339 1.914 17.920 1.863 2003 5 16.934 2.317 1 0 NaN NaN 14.778 0.529 2003 6 13.669 0.271 0 0 13.669 0.271 13.156 0.126 2003 7 13.144 0.563 0 0 13.144 0.563 12.692 0.479 2003 8 12.536 -0.195 0 0 12.536 -0.195 11.666 -0.697 2003 9 14.903 1.047 0 0 14.903 1.047 14.134 0.646 2003 10 17.192 2.044 0 0 17.192 2.044 16.282 1.501 2003 11 18.745 1.408 0 0 18.745 1.408 18.288 1.319 2003 12 19.476 0.491 1 0 NaN NaN 18.646 0.030 2004 1 20.301 0.146 0 0 20.301 0.146 20.203 0.417 2004 2 19.742 -0.237 0 0 19.742 -0.237 20.710 1.100 2004 3 17.923 -0.856 0 0 17.923 -0.856 18.185 -0.225 2004 4 17.484 1.058 0 0 17.484 1.058 16.797 0.741 2004 5 16.311 1.694 0 0 16.311 1.694 15.871 1.621 2004 6 13.980 0.582 0 0 13.980 0.582 13.383 0.353 2004 7 12.653 0.072 0 0 12.653 0.072 12.089 -0.123 2004 8 13.836 1.105 1 0 NaN NaN 13.372 1.009 2004 9 15.084 1.228 0 0 15.084 1.228 14.712 1.224 2004 10 16.336 1.187 0 0 16.336 1.187 15.941 1.161 2004 11 19.510 2.173 0 0 19.510 2.173 19.322 2.354 2004 12 20.554 1.569 0 0 20.554 1.569 20.538 1.922 2005 1 19.669 -0.485 0 0 19.669 -0.485 20.455 0.669 2005 2 19.928 -0.051 0 0 19.928 -0.051 20.680 1.069 2005 3 18.772 -0.007 0 0 18.772 -0.007 19.891 1.480 2005 4 17.456 1.031 0 0 17.456 1.031 17.054 0.997 2005 5 17.518 2.900 0 0 17.518 2.900 15.690 1.441 2005 6 15.540 2.142 0 0 15.540 2.142 13.324 0.295 2005 7 15.533 2.952 0 0 15.533 2.952 14.477 2.264 2005 8 12.691 -0.041 0 0 12.691 -0.041 12.220 -0.142 2005 9 15.406 1.549 0 0 15.406 1.549 14.895 1.408 2005 10 16.395 1.246 0 0 16.395 1.246 15.603 0.823 2005 11 18.502 1.165 0 0 18.502 1.165 18.274 1.305 2005 12 19.293 0.308 0 0 19.293 0.308 18.836 0.220 2006 1 19.964 -0.190 0 0 19.964 -0.190 20.522 0.737 2006 2 19.593 -0.386 0 0 19.593 -0.386 20.817 1.207 2006 3 19.009 0.230 0 0 19.009 0.230 18.797 0.386 2006 4 17.260 0.835 0 0 17.260 0.835 16.460 0.403 2006 5 14.265 -0.352 0 0 14.265 -0.352 13.755 -0.494 2006 6 14.315 0.917 0 0 14.315 0.917 13.558 0.529 2006 7 13.516 0.935 0 0 13.516 0.935 12.652 0.440 2006 8 13.747 1.016 0 0 13.747 1.016 12.349 -0.014 2006 9 15.232 1.376 0 0 15.232 1.376 14.654 1.167 2006 10 16.589 1.440 0 0 16.589 1.440 15.758 0.978 2006 11 18.111 0.774 0 0 18.111 0.774 17.884 0.915 2006 12 19.460 0.475 0 0 19.460 0.475 18.847 0.231 2007 1 21.035 0.881 0 0 21.035 0.881 21.019 1.233 2007 2 20.382 0.404 0 0 20.382 0.404 20.160 0.549 2007 3 18.644 -0.136 0 0 18.644 -0.136 19.079 0.668 2007 4 17.423 0.998 0 0 17.423 0.998 16.996 0.939 2007 5 16.014 1.397 0 0 16.014 1.397 15.107 0.858 2007 6 14.391 0.993 0 0 14.391 0.993 13.629 0.600 2007 7 14.165 1.584 0 0 14.165 1.584 12.643 0.431 2007 8 14.084 1.353 0 0 14.084 1.353 12.963 0.601 2007 9 15.397 1.541 0 0 15.397 1.541 14.345 0.858 2007 10 17.044 1.895 0 0 17.044 1.895 16.142 1.362 2007 11 17.389 0.051 0 0 17.389 0.051 16.846 -0.123 2007 12 19.149 0.164 0 0 19.149 0.164 19.303 0.687 2008 1 19.248 -0.906 0 0 19.248 -0.906 20.021 0.235 2008 2 19.741 -0.238 0 0 19.741 -0.238 19.916 0.306 2008 3 18.458 -0.321 0 0 18.458 -0.321 18.978 0.567 2008 4 17.219 0.793 0 0 17.219 0.793 16.752 0.696 2008 5 17.761 3.143 0 0 17.761 3.143 16.531 2.282 2008 6 14.983 1.585 0 0 14.983 1.585 13.867 0.838 2008 7 13.461 0.880 0 0 13.461 0.880 12.318 0.106 2008 8 13.987 1.256 0 0 13.987 1.256 12.724 0.361 2008 9 13.565 -0.291 0 0 13.565 -0.291 12.537 -0.951 2008 10 16.204 1.056 0 0 16.204 1.056 15.136 0.356 2008 11 17.297 -0.041 0 0 17.297 -0.041 17.108 0.139 2008 12 19.125 0.140 0 0 19.125 0.140 19.091 0.475 2009 1 19.791 -0.363 0 0 19.791 -0.363 19.566 -0.219 2009 2 19.947 -0.032 0 0 19.947 -0.032 20.260 0.650 2009 3 19.470 0.691 0 0 19.470 0.691 19.682 1.271 2009 4 17.722 1.297 0 0 17.722 1.297 17.372 1.316 2009 5 16.083 1.466 0 0 16.083 1.466 14.997 0.748 2009 6 14.976 1.578 0 0 14.976 1.578 13.890 0.860 2009 7 14.803 2.222 0 0 14.803 2.222 13.619 1.406 2009 8 14.215 1.484 0 0 14.215 1.484 13.325 0.962 2009 9 15.573 1.717 0 0 15.573 1.717 14.264 0.777 2009 10 16.994 1.845 0 0 16.994 1.845 15.940 1.160 2009 11 18.933 1.596 1 0 NaN NaN 17.371 0.402 2009 12 19.067 0.083 0 0 19.067 0.083 18.420 -0.196 2010 1 20.209 0.055 0 0 20.209 0.055 20.190 0.404 2010 2 20.639 0.660 0 0 20.639 0.660 20.522 0.912 2010 3 19.134 0.354 0 0 19.134 0.354 20.001 1.590 2010 4 17.288 0.863 0 0 17.288 0.863 16.609 0.553 2010 5 16.133 1.516 0 0 16.133 1.516 14.892 0.643 2010 6 14.728 1.330 0 0 14.728 1.330 13.387 0.357 2010 7 13.639 1.058 0 0 13.639 1.058 12.558 0.345 2010 8 14.298 1.566 1 0 NaN NaN 13.305 0.943 2010 9 15.367 1.511 0 0 15.367 1.511 14.291 0.803 2010 10 17.007 1.858 1 0 NaN NaN 15.251 0.471 2010 11 17.903 0.565 1 0 NaN NaN 17.155 0.186 2010 12 18.067 -0.917 0 0 18.067 -0.917 18.932 0.316 2011 1 18.898 -1.256 0 0 18.898 -1.256 20.004 0.218 2011 2 19.484 -0.495 0 0 19.484 -0.495 20.674 1.064 2011 3 19.665 0.885 0 0 19.665 0.885 19.966 1.555 2011 4 16.765 0.340 0 0 16.765 0.340 16.366 0.310 2011 5 15.532 0.915 0 0 15.532 0.915 14.534 0.285 2011 6 14.282 0.883 0 0 14.282 0.883 13.219 0.190 2011 7 13.549 0.968 0 0 13.549 0.968 12.736 0.523 2011 8 13.752 1.020 0 0 13.752 1.020 12.666 0.303 2011 9 14.940 1.084 0 0 14.940 1.084 13.890 0.402 2011 10 16.500 1.351 0 0 16.500 1.351 15.461 0.681 2011 11 17.324 -0.014 0 0 17.324 -0.014 16.651 -0.318 2011 12 19.237 0.252 0 0 19.237 0.252 18.606 -0.010 2012 1 21.857 1.702 0 0 21.857 1.702 21.841 2.055 2012 2 20.311 0.332 0 0 20.311 0.332 19.855 0.245 2012 3 20.194 1.415 0 0 20.194 1.415 20.274 1.864 2012 4 17.688 1.263 0 0 17.688 1.263 16.563 0.507 2012 5 15.012 0.394 0 0 15.012 0.394 14.098 -0.151 2012 6 14.128 0.729 0 0 14.128 0.729 13.179 0.150 2012 7 13.257 0.676 0 0 13.257 0.676 12.321 0.108 2012 8 12.826 0.094 0 0 12.826 0.094 11.674 -0.689 2012 9 14.844 0.987 0 0 14.844 0.987 13.873 0.385 2012 10 15.431 0.282 0 0 15.431 0.282 14.811 0.031 2012 11 17.765 0.428 0 0 17.765 0.428 17.352 0.383 2012 12 20.370 1.385 0 0 20.370 1.385 20.592 1.976 2013 1 20.276 0.121 0 0 20.276 0.121 20.199 0.413 2013 2 20.173 0.195 0 0 20.173 0.195 20.229 0.619 2013 3 19.887 1.108 0 0 19.887 1.108 19.470 1.059 2013 4 16.780 0.355 0 0 16.780 0.355 16.052 -0.004 2013 5 15.787 1.169 0 0 15.787 1.169 14.998 0.749 2013 6 13.621 0.223 0 0 13.621 0.223 12.850 -0.180 2013 7 14.145 1.564 0 0 14.145 1.564 13.090 0.878 2013 8 13.180 0.448 0 0 13.180 0.448 12.182 -0.181 2013 9 14.096 0.240 0 0 14.096 0.240 12.950 -0.538 2013 10 16.286 1.137 0 0 16.286 1.137 15.385 0.605 2013 11 18.507 1.169 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN