% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15859 % Primary Name: ERBIL INTL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Iraq % Latitude: 36.23800 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 43.96300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 409.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 57 % % IDs: gsod - 406356-99999 % icao - ORER % usaf - 406356 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: ce24717ed11cf662d8e4b0e09160182f % Raw Data Hash: d153622c210ed1c1b86833b8beac162b % Adj Data Hash: d45caedba9dcd17cb52308badc0ee314 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.864 4.606 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.608 4.252 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.901 0.837 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.608 1.636 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.716 1.285 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.949 2.323 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.289 1.518 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.258 0.497 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.452 0.221 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.510 -0.245 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.059 -0.229 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.244 2.762 2009 3 13.975 1.363 1 0 NaN NaN 13.133 0.874 2009 4 18.887 1.177 0 0 18.887 1.177 17.427 0.070 2009 5 27.314 2.896 0 0 27.314 2.896 25.758 1.693 2009 6 33.672 3.347 0 0 33.672 3.347 31.718 1.746 2009 7 36.072 2.289 0 0 36.072 2.289 34.077 0.647 2009 8 34.690 1.711 0 0 34.690 1.711 33.025 0.399 2009 9 28.172 0.048 0 0 28.172 0.048 26.818 -0.954 2009 10 23.824 2.710 0 0 23.824 2.710 22.321 1.560 2009 11 13.569 -0.016 0 0 13.569 -0.016 12.959 -0.273 2009 12 10.156 2.047 0 0 10.156 2.047 10.166 2.410 2010 1 10.016 3.375 0 0 10.016 3.375 10.294 4.005 2010 2 10.474 1.639 0 0 10.474 1.639 11.208 2.725 2010 3 12.978 0.366 1 0 NaN NaN 15.474 3.215 2010 4 17.683 -0.026 0 0 17.683 -0.026 18.517 1.160 2010 5 25.380 0.963 0 0 25.380 0.963 25.653 1.588 2010 6 33.143 2.817 0 0 33.143 2.817 32.404 2.432 2010 7 36.640 2.856 0 0 36.640 2.856 36.080 2.650 2010 8 36.676 3.697 0 0 36.676 3.697 35.844 3.218 2010 9 31.054 2.929 0 0 31.054 2.929 30.835 3.064 2010 10 23.579 2.465 0 0 23.579 2.465 23.172 2.411 2010 11 17.154 3.569 0 0 17.154 3.569 15.207 1.975 2010 12 11.738 3.630 0 0 11.738 3.630 10.294 2.538 2011 1 7.543 0.901 0 0 7.543 0.901 7.119 0.831 2011 2 8.911 0.075 0 0 8.911 0.075 9.356 0.874 2011 3 12.781 0.170 0 0 12.781 0.170 13.387 1.128 2011 4 18.224 0.514 0 0 18.224 0.514 18.021 0.664 2011 5 23.996 -0.421 0 0 23.996 -0.421 24.386 0.321 2011 6 31.750 1.425 0 0 31.750 1.425 31.511 1.538 2011 7 35.251 1.467 0 0 35.251 1.467 35.236 1.805 2011 8 33.855 0.876 0 0 33.855 0.876 33.982 1.356 2011 9 28.867 0.742 0 0 28.867 0.742 28.613 0.841 2011 10 21.030 -0.084 0 0 21.030 -0.084 20.200 -0.561 2011 11 10.263 -3.321 0 0 10.263 -3.321 9.751 -3.480 2011 12 8.220 0.112 0 0 8.220 0.112 7.286 -0.470 2012 1 6.185 -0.457 0 0 6.185 -0.457 6.788 0.499 2012 2 8.227 -0.609 1 0 NaN NaN 8.382 -0.100 2012 3 10.020 -2.592 0 0 10.020 -2.592 10.278 -1.980 2012 4 21.013 3.303 0 0 21.013 3.303 20.446 3.089 2012 5 26.769 2.352 0 0 26.769 2.352 26.448 2.384 2012 6 32.943 2.617 0 0 32.943 2.617 32.659 2.687 2012 7 35.362 1.578 0 0 35.362 1.578 35.269 1.838 2012 8 34.380 1.401 0 0 34.380 1.401 34.493 1.867 2012 9 29.915 1.790 0 0 29.915 1.790 29.477 1.705 2012 10 23.192 2.078 0 0 23.192 2.078 22.510 1.748 2012 11 15.733 2.149 0 0 15.733 2.149 15.302 2.071 2012 12 9.215 1.106 0 0 9.215 1.106 9.058 1.302 2013 1 7.468 0.826 0 0 7.468 0.826 7.610 1.321 2013 2 10.983 2.148 1 0 NaN NaN 11.603 3.120 2013 3 13.384 0.772 0 0 13.384 0.772 14.161 1.903 2013 4 17.970 0.261 0 0 17.970 0.261 19.077 1.721 2013 5 24.541 0.124 0 0 24.541 0.124 24.757 0.693 2013 6 30.759 0.434 0 0 30.759 0.434 31.164 1.192 2013 7 33.927 0.143 0 0 33.927 0.143 34.269 0.838 2013 8 33.448 0.469 1 0 NaN NaN 33.671 1.045 2013 9 27.924 -0.200 0 0 27.924 -0.200 28.147 0.376 2013 10 21.396 0.282 0 0 21.396 0.282 20.139 -0.622 2013 11 17.600 4.016 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN