% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 158505 % Primary Name: VOHMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Russia % Latitude: 58.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 46.76700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 159.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 18 % % IDs: gsod - 271760-99999 % usaf - 271760 % wmo - 27176 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: cabdaae100b5058cc8ff118e6a9b9b9b % Raw Data Hash: 205f20f0bce204f13b03e513fbd75f8e % Adj Data Hash: c474effceb69069e88e008e8eecc087e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.591 1.326 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.313 1.519 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.370 2.169 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.720 0.584 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.887 3.512 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.523 0.455 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.042 1.062 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.554 2.947 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.184 0.863 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.718 5.962 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.681 2.476 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.115 -3.481 2012 3 -6.735 -0.496 0 0 -6.735 -0.496 -6.425 -0.507 2012 4 5.580 3.107 0 0 5.580 3.107 6.599 3.804 2012 5 12.174 2.294 0 0 12.174 2.294 13.144 2.944 2012 6 15.891 1.075 0 0 15.891 1.075 16.170 1.034 2012 7 18.073 1.019 0 0 18.073 1.019 18.650 1.274 2012 8 15.472 0.725 0 0 15.472 0.725 15.650 0.582 2012 9 10.050 1.392 0 0 10.050 1.392 10.484 1.504 2012 10 3.711 2.425 0 0 3.711 2.425 3.887 2.280 2012 11 -1.944 3.424 0 0 -1.944 3.424 -1.670 3.377 2012 12 -15.287 -4.286 0 0 -15.287 -4.286 -14.790 -4.110 2013 1 -14.084 0.393 0 0 -14.084 0.393 -14.041 0.115 2013 2 -7.153 5.802 1 0 NaN NaN -7.397 5.238 2013 3 -10.935 -4.697 0 0 -10.935 -4.697 -10.945 -5.027 2013 4 2.199 -0.275 1 0 NaN NaN 3.965 1.171 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.492 2.291 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.961 2.824 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.775 1.400 2013 8 16.677 1.931 0 0 16.677 1.931 16.741 1.673 2013 9 9.474 0.816 0 0 9.474 0.816 9.332 0.353 2013 10 2.722 1.436 0 0 2.722 1.436 2.869 1.262 2013 11 4.115 9.483 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN