% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157645 % Primary Name: OVAR/MACEDA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Portugal % Latitude: 40.91700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -8.63300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 22.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 158 % % IDs: gsod - 085440-99999 % usaf - 85440 % wmo - 8544 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: e7325ab058947100b972246892033fe3 % Raw Data Hash: 0448aa130cf0ea6b38e36962f3655753 % Adj Data Hash: ec0711e8f4b5cbf5bfe9b070c6ec2bc4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.529 0.889 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.841 0.469 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.357 2.334 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.347 4.635 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.088 3.849 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.560 0.630 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.316 -1.262 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.625 0.987 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.990 0.500 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.121 1.906 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.923 2.860 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.651 1.551 1997 12 11.151 2.150 1 0 NaN NaN 10.412 1.772 1998 1 11.505 2.771 1 0 NaN NaN 10.461 2.089 1998 2 12.630 3.246 1 0 NaN NaN 11.889 2.866 1998 3 13.605 2.532 1 0 NaN NaN 13.447 2.735 1998 4 12.795 0.194 0 0 12.795 0.194 11.054 -1.186 1998 5 16.656 1.364 1 0 NaN NaN 15.349 0.419 1998 6 18.736 0.796 1 0 NaN NaN 17.983 0.405 1998 7 17.782 -2.218 1 0 NaN NaN 20.348 0.710 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.796 2.306 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.714 0.500 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.093 0.030 1998 11 12.476 1.015 1 0 NaN NaN 11.717 0.617 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.217 -0.423 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.076 0.704 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.763 -0.259 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.772 1.060 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.104 0.864 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.971 1.040 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.575 0.997 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.241 1.603 1999 8 19.481 -0.371 1 0 NaN NaN 19.569 0.079 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.462 0.247 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.580 0.518 1999 11 12.204 0.743 1 0 NaN NaN 10.441 -0.659 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.405 0.765 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.164 -1.209 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.123 2.100 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.656 1.944 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.854 -1.386 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.970 1.040 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.657 2.079 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.772 0.134 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.755 0.265 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.504 0.290 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.721 -0.341 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.799 -0.301 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.208 2.569 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.057 1.685 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.255 1.232 2001 3 15.133 4.060 1 0 NaN NaN 12.393 1.681 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.788 0.548 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.741 0.811 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.907 1.329 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.189 -0.449 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.591 0.101 2001 9 19.941 1.364 1 0 NaN NaN 19.247 1.032 2001 10 18.205 2.781 1 0 NaN NaN 16.429 1.367 2001 11 12.049 0.588 1 0 NaN NaN 10.034 -1.065 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.153 -1.487 2002 1 11.046 2.312 0 2 10.791 2.057 10.166 1.793 2002 2 11.877 2.493 0 0 11.569 2.185 10.476 1.453 2002 3 13.571 2.498 0 0 13.204 2.131 12.348 1.636 2002 4 13.686 1.085 0 0 13.322 0.721 12.612 0.373 2002 5 15.302 0.010 0 0 15.039 -0.253 14.145 -0.785 2002 6 16.869 -1.071 0 0 16.766 -1.173 17.610 0.032 2002 7 18.283 -1.716 0 0 18.287 -1.713 19.536 -0.102 2002 8 18.556 -1.296 0 0 18.512 -1.340 19.009 -0.481 2002 9 19.636 1.060 0 0 19.431 0.855 18.237 0.022 2002 10 18.011 2.588 0 0 17.683 2.259 16.448 1.385 2002 11 13.817 2.355 0 0 13.488 2.026 12.002 0.902 2002 12 13.234 4.232 0 0 12.965 3.964 11.348 2.708 2003 1 9.837 1.103 0 0 9.582 0.849 8.805 0.432 2003 2 9.836 0.452 1 0 NaN NaN 8.747 -0.276 2003 3 13.885 2.812 0 0 13.518 2.445 12.669 1.957 2003 4 15.351 2.749 0 0 14.987 2.386 13.321 1.082 2003 5 17.015 1.724 0 0 16.752 1.461 16.767 1.836 2003 6 19.808 1.868 0 0 19.705 1.765 19.922 2.343 2003 7 19.571 -0.429 0 0 19.574 -0.426 19.815 0.176 2003 8 21.562 1.710 0 0 21.518 1.667 22.158 2.668 2003 9 20.290 1.713 0 0 20.085 1.509 20.086 1.871 2003 10 15.785 0.362 0 0 15.457 0.033 14.702 -0.361 2003 11 13.673 2.211 0 0 13.344 1.882 12.233 1.133 2003 12 10.412 1.411 0 0 10.143 1.142 9.305 0.665 2004 1 11.096 2.362 0 0 10.842 2.108 10.160 1.788 2004 2 10.898 1.514 0 0 10.591 1.207 9.450 0.428 2004 3 12.093 1.020 0 0 11.726 0.653 10.451 -0.261 2004 4 13.743 1.141 0 0 13.379 0.778 12.400 0.160 2004 5 16.579 1.288 0 0 16.316 1.025 15.769 0.839 2004 6 20.278 2.338 0 0 20.175 2.235 20.824 3.246 2004 7 20.011 0.011 0 0 20.015 0.015 20.605 0.967 2004 8 20.506 0.654 0 0 20.462 0.611 19.545 0.055 2004 9 19.493 0.916 0 0 19.288 0.712 19.333 1.118 2004 10 15.915 0.491 0 0 15.586 0.162 14.988 -0.075 2004 11 12.120 0.659 0 0 11.791 0.330 10.589 -0.510 2004 12 9.983 0.981 0 0 9.714 0.713 8.504 -0.136 2005 1 8.935 0.201 0 0 8.680 -0.054 8.106 -0.266 2005 2 8.538 -0.846 0 0 8.230 -1.154 7.147 -1.876 2005 3 12.927 1.853 0 0 12.559 1.486 11.668 0.956 2005 4 14.467 1.866 0 0 14.103 1.502 12.987 0.747 2005 5 17.022 1.730 0 0 16.759 1.467 16.229 1.298 2005 6 20.113 2.173 0 0 20.010 2.071 20.685 3.107 2005 7 20.526 0.526 0 0 20.529 0.530 21.088 1.450 2005 8 21.437 1.586 0 0 21.393 1.542 21.587 2.097 2005 9 18.709 0.133 0 0 18.504 -0.072 18.710 0.495 2005 10 17.875 2.451 0 0 17.546 2.122 16.532 1.470 2005 11 12.406 0.945 0 0 12.077 0.616 10.797 -0.303 2005 12 10.405 1.404 0 0 10.136 1.135 8.972 0.332 2006 1 7.532 -1.202 0 0 7.278 -1.456 7.337 -1.036 2006 2 8.470 -0.914 0 0 8.163 -1.222 7.963 -1.060 2006 3 12.222 1.149 0 0 11.855 0.782 11.413 0.701 2006 4 14.461 1.860 0 0 14.098 1.497 13.932 1.692 2006 5 16.294 1.002 0 0 16.031 0.739 16.909 1.979 2006 6 18.755 0.815 0 0 18.652 0.712 19.513 1.935 2006 7 20.532 0.532 0 0 20.536 0.536 21.825 2.186 2006 8 21.487 1.636 0 0 21.444 1.592 21.569 2.079 2006 9 18.772 0.196 0 0 18.568 -0.009 19.120 0.906 2006 10 18.235 2.811 0 0 17.906 2.482 17.372 2.310 2006 11 14.689 3.228 0 0 14.360 2.899 13.730 2.630 2006 12 9.493 0.492 0 0 9.224 0.223 8.896 0.256 2007 1 9.620 0.886 0 0 9.365 0.632 9.181 0.808 2007 2 11.460 2.076 0 0 11.153 1.769 10.363 1.341 2007 3 12.090 1.016 0 0 11.722 0.649 11.273 0.561 2007 4 13.583 0.982 0 0 13.220 0.619 13.162 0.923 2007 5 14.989 -0.302 0 0 14.726 -0.565 15.234 0.303 2007 6 17.263 -0.677 0 0 17.160 -0.779 17.425 -0.154 2007 7 18.122 -1.878 0 0 18.125 -1.874 19.210 -0.428 2007 8 18.817 -1.035 0 0 18.773 -1.078 19.551 0.061 2007 9 18.943 0.366 0 0 18.738 0.162 19.466 1.251 2007 10 15.341 -0.083 0 0 15.012 -0.412 15.774 0.712 2007 11 10.528 -0.934 0 0 10.199 -1.263 11.001 -0.099 2007 12 8.751 -0.250 0 0 8.482 -0.519 8.515 -0.125 2008 1 10.717 1.983 0 0 10.462 1.728 10.377 2.004 2008 2 12.603 3.219 0 0 12.296 2.912 11.761 2.738 2008 3 12.194 1.120 0 0 11.826 0.753 11.027 0.315 2008 4 14.859 2.258 0 0 14.496 1.895 13.649 1.410 2008 5 16.122 0.830 0 0 15.859 0.567 14.774 -0.156 2008 6 18.943 1.003 0 0 18.840 0.900 18.887 1.309 2008 7 20.157 0.158 0 0 20.161 0.161 19.959 0.321 2008 8 19.518 -0.333 0 0 19.474 -0.377 19.301 -0.189 2008 9 19.004 0.427 0 0 18.799 0.223 18.227 0.012 2008 10 15.619 0.195 0 0 15.290 -0.134 14.869 -0.193 2008 11 11.311 -0.150 0 0 10.982 -0.479 9.777 -1.323 2008 12 9.385 0.384 0 0 9.116 0.115 8.630 -0.010 2009 1 9.523 0.789 0 0 9.269 0.535 8.491 0.118 2009 2 10.127 0.743 0 0 9.819 0.435 9.311 0.289 2009 3 14.198 3.125 0 0 13.831 2.758 13.184 2.472 2009 4 12.669 0.067 0 0 12.305 -0.296 11.329 -0.910 2009 5 17.789 2.497 0 0 17.526 2.234 16.768 1.838 2009 6 19.389 1.449 0 0 19.286 1.347 19.264 1.685 2009 7 19.407 -0.593 0 0 19.410 -0.589 19.440 -0.199 2009 8 19.826 -0.025 0 0 19.782 -0.069 20.437 0.947 2009 9 19.424 0.848 0 0 19.219 0.643 19.665 1.450 2009 10 18.894 3.470 0 0 18.566 3.142 17.988 2.925 2009 11 14.320 2.859 0 0 13.991 2.530 12.802 1.702 2009 12 10.955 1.954 0 0 10.686 1.685 9.514 0.874 2010 1 10.301 1.567 0 0 10.046 1.313 9.031 0.658 2010 2 10.726 1.342 0 0 10.419 1.034 8.815 -0.207 2010 3 12.341 1.267 0 0 11.973 0.900 10.824 0.112 2010 4 16.346 3.745 0 0 15.983 3.382 14.634 2.394 2010 5 17.116 1.825 0 0 16.854 1.562 16.019 1.089 2010 6 18.439 0.499 0 0 18.336 0.397 18.715 1.137 2010 7 21.056 1.056 0 0 21.059 1.059 22.050 2.412 2010 8 20.839 0.987 0 0 20.795 0.944 21.768 2.278 2010 9 19.754 1.177 0 0 19.549 0.973 19.453 1.238 2010 10 16.498 1.074 0 0 16.169 0.746 15.375 0.312 2010 11 11.909 0.448 0 0 11.580 0.119 10.697 -0.403 2010 12 9.891 0.889 0 0 9.622 0.621 8.904 0.265 2011 1 9.978 1.245 0 0 9.724 0.990 9.340 0.967 2011 2 10.149 0.765 0 4 11.156 1.771 10.051 1.028 2011 3 11.930 0.857 0 0 13.132 2.058 11.771 1.059 2011 4 16.396 3.795 0 0 17.585 4.984 16.637 4.397 2011 5 17.948 2.656 0 0 18.809 3.517 18.340 3.409 2011 6 17.824 -0.116 0 0 18.160 0.220 18.712 1.134 2011 7 17.733 -2.267 0 0 17.721 -2.278 19.317 -0.322 2011 8 18.944 -0.907 0 0 19.087 -0.764 19.613 0.123 2011 9 18.207 -0.369 0 0 18.877 0.301 19.360 1.145 2011 10 16.430 1.006 0 0 17.506 2.082 17.758 2.695 2011 11 12.519 1.057 0 0 13.595 2.134 12.257 1.157 2011 12 9.753 0.751 0 0 10.632 1.631 9.706 1.066 2012 1 8.140 -0.594 0 0 8.973 0.240 8.684 0.312 2012 2 7.690 -1.694 0 0 8.696 -0.688 8.004 -1.019 2012 3 12.287 1.213 0 0 13.488 2.415 13.110 2.398 2012 4 12.174 -0.427 0 0 13.363 0.762 11.295 -0.944 2012 5 16.131 0.839 0 0 16.991 1.700 16.650 1.720 2012 6 17.800 -0.140 0 0 18.136 0.196 18.338 0.760 2012 7 17.839 -2.161 0 0 17.827 -2.173 19.288 -0.351 2012 8 18.708 -1.143 0 0 18.851 -1.000 19.462 -0.028 2012 9 19.331 0.755 0 0 20.001 1.425 20.098 1.884 2012 10 15.749 0.325 0 0 16.825 1.401 15.729 0.667 2012 11 11.757 0.296 0 0 12.834 1.373 11.151 0.051 2012 12 11.005 2.004 0 0 11.885 2.884 10.483 1.843 2013 1 10.437 1.703 0 0 11.271 2.537 10.166 1.794 2013 2 9.355 -0.029 0 0 10.362 0.978 8.819 -0.204 2013 3 12.158 1.084 0 0 13.359 2.286 11.297 0.585 2013 4 13.241 0.640 0 0 14.430 1.829 12.903 0.663 2013 5 13.428 -1.863 0 0 14.289 -1.003 14.192 -0.738 2013 6 17.350 -0.590 0 0 17.686 -0.254 18.309 0.731 2013 7 20.081 0.081 0 0 20.069 0.069 21.505 1.867 2013 8 19.299 -0.552 0 0 19.442 -0.409 20.869 1.379 2013 9 18.420 -0.156 0 0 19.090 0.514 20.340 2.125 2013 10 17.066 1.642 0 0 18.142 2.718 17.171 2.109 2013 11 15.815 4.354 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN