% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157644 % Primary Name: VISEU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Portugal % Latitude: 40.71700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -7.88300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 644.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 192 % % IDs: gsod - 085600-99999 % usaf - 85600 % wmo - 8560 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 41019ee2f4923a45439b9d9c4d67cda8 % Raw Data Hash: c470f2d369d61dc2df0e5a6b2c673331 % Adj Data Hash: 0237a3fe8ca98ca1051b019deb586aa0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.529 0.889 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.841 0.469 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.357 2.334 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.347 4.635 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.088 3.849 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.560 0.630 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.316 -1.262 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.625 0.987 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.990 0.500 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.121 1.906 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.923 2.860 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.651 1.551 1997 12 7.579 0.426 0 0 7.579 0.426 10.412 1.772 1998 1 7.242 0.357 0 0 7.242 0.357 10.461 2.089 1998 2 10.401 2.865 0 0 10.401 2.865 11.889 2.866 1998 3 12.226 3.001 0 0 12.226 3.001 13.447 2.735 1998 4 7.946 -2.806 0 0 7.946 -2.806 11.054 -1.186 1998 5 13.844 0.401 0 0 13.844 0.401 15.349 0.419 1998 6 17.572 1.481 0 0 17.572 1.481 17.983 0.405 1998 7 21.382 3.230 0 0 21.382 3.230 20.348 0.710 1998 8 25.027 7.024 0 0 25.027 7.024 21.796 2.306 1998 9 17.069 0.341 0 0 17.069 0.341 18.714 0.500 1998 10 13.772 0.197 0 0 13.772 0.197 15.093 0.030 1998 11 9.880 0.267 0 0 9.880 0.267 11.717 0.617 1998 12 6.615 -0.538 0 0 6.615 -0.538 8.217 -0.423 1999 1 7.007 0.122 0 0 7.007 0.122 9.076 0.704 1999 2 7.335 -0.200 0 0 7.335 -0.200 8.763 -0.259 1999 3 9.217 -0.008 0 0 9.217 -0.008 11.772 1.060 1999 4 11.156 0.403 0 0 11.156 0.403 13.104 0.864 1999 5 14.011 0.568 0 0 14.011 0.568 15.971 1.040 1999 6 17.922 1.831 0 0 17.922 1.831 18.575 0.997 1999 7 21.280 3.128 0 0 21.280 3.128 21.241 1.603 1999 8 18.522 0.519 0 0 18.522 0.519 19.569 0.079 1999 9 16.335 -0.392 0 0 16.335 -0.392 18.462 0.247 1999 10 12.952 -0.624 0 0 12.952 -0.624 15.580 0.518 1999 11 8.215 -1.398 0 0 8.215 -1.398 10.441 -0.659 1999 12 7.489 0.337 0 0 7.489 0.337 9.405 0.765 2000 1 5.260 -1.625 0 0 5.260 -1.625 7.164 -1.209 2000 2 10.015 2.480 0 0 10.015 2.480 11.123 2.100 2000 3 10.952 1.727 0 0 10.952 1.727 12.656 1.944 2000 4 7.857 -2.895 0 0 7.857 -2.895 10.854 -1.386 2000 5 14.366 0.922 0 0 14.366 0.922 15.970 1.040 2000 6 18.765 2.674 0 0 18.765 2.674 19.657 2.079 2000 7 19.068 0.917 0 0 19.068 0.917 19.772 0.134 2000 8 19.654 1.651 0 0 19.654 1.651 19.755 0.265 2000 9 17.987 1.259 0 0 17.987 1.259 18.504 0.290 2000 10 12.842 -0.733 0 0 12.842 -0.733 14.721 -0.341 2000 11 7.985 -1.628 0 0 7.985 -1.628 10.799 -0.301 2000 12 7.819 0.666 0 0 7.819 0.666 11.208 2.569 2001 1 6.719 -0.167 0 0 6.719 -0.167 10.057 1.685 2001 2 8.274 0.738 0 0 8.274 0.738 10.255 1.232 2001 3 9.609 0.384 0 0 9.609 0.384 12.393 1.681 2001 4 10.891 0.138 0 0 10.891 0.138 12.788 0.548 2001 5 14.470 1.026 0 0 14.470 1.026 15.741 0.811 2001 6 18.526 2.435 0 0 18.526 2.435 18.907 1.329 2001 7 18.385 0.234 0 0 18.385 0.234 19.189 -0.449 2001 8 20.111 2.108 0 0 20.111 2.108 19.591 0.101 2001 9 18.409 1.682 0 0 18.409 1.682 19.247 1.032 2001 10 14.382 0.806 0 0 14.382 0.806 16.429 1.367 2001 11 7.983 -1.629 0 0 7.983 -1.629 10.034 -1.065 2001 12 5.385 -1.767 0 0 5.385 -1.767 7.153 -1.487 2002 1 7.921 1.036 0 0 7.921 1.036 10.166 1.793 2002 2 8.508 0.972 0 0 8.508 0.972 10.476 1.453 2002 3 10.695 1.470 0 0 10.695 1.470 12.348 1.636 2002 4 11.611 0.859 0 0 11.611 0.859 12.612 0.373 2002 5 11.858 -1.585 0 0 11.858 -1.585 14.145 -0.785 2002 6 17.415 1.324 0 0 17.415 1.324 17.610 0.032 2002 7 19.747 1.596 0 0 19.747 1.596 19.536 -0.102 2002 8 19.154 1.151 0 0 19.154 1.151 19.009 -0.481 2002 9 16.150 -0.578 0 0 16.150 -0.578 18.237 0.022 2002 10 13.862 0.287 0 0 13.862 0.287 16.448 1.385 2002 11 9.287 -0.326 0 0 9.287 -0.326 12.002 0.902 2002 12 8.400 1.247 0 0 8.400 1.247 11.348 2.708 2003 1 6.140 -0.746 0 0 6.140 -0.746 8.805 0.432 2003 2 6.071 -1.464 0 0 6.071 -1.464 8.747 -0.276 2003 3 10.907 1.682 0 0 10.907 1.682 12.669 1.957 2003 4 10.811 0.059 0 0 10.811 0.059 13.321 1.082 2003 5 15.643 2.200 0 0 15.643 2.200 16.767 1.836 2003 6 18.520 2.429 0 0 18.520 2.429 19.922 2.343 2003 7 18.875 0.723 0 0 18.875 0.723 19.815 0.176 2003 8 23.038 5.035 0 0 23.038 5.035 22.158 2.668 2003 9 19.246 2.519 0 0 19.246 2.519 20.086 1.871 2003 10 12.108 -1.468 0 0 12.108 -1.468 14.702 -0.361 2003 11 9.641 0.028 0 0 9.641 0.028 12.233 1.133 2003 12 7.332 0.179 0 0 7.332 0.179 9.305 0.665 2004 1 7.955 1.070 0 0 7.955 1.070 10.160 1.788 2004 2 7.732 0.196 0 0 7.732 0.196 9.450 0.428 2004 3 8.090 -1.135 0 0 8.090 -1.135 10.451 -0.261 2004 4 10.967 0.214 0 0 10.967 0.214 12.400 0.160 2004 5 13.672 0.229 0 0 13.672 0.229 15.769 0.839 2004 6 20.437 4.346 0 0 20.437 4.346 20.824 3.246 2004 7 20.328 2.177 0 0 20.328 2.177 20.605 0.967 2004 8 18.285 0.282 0 0 18.285 0.282 19.545 0.055 2004 9 18.611 1.883 0 0 18.611 1.883 19.333 1.118 2004 10 12.808 -0.767 0 0 12.808 -0.767 14.988 -0.075 2004 11 8.639 -0.974 0 0 8.639 -0.974 10.589 -0.510 2004 12 6.185 -0.968 0 0 6.185 -0.968 8.504 -0.136 2005 1 5.876 -1.009 0 0 5.876 -1.009 8.106 -0.266 2005 2 5.020 -2.516 0 0 5.020 -2.516 7.147 -1.876 2005 3 9.801 0.576 0 0 9.801 0.576 11.668 0.956 2005 4 11.167 0.414 0 0 11.167 0.414 12.987 0.747 2005 5 14.253 0.810 0 0 14.253 0.810 16.229 1.298 2005 6 20.176 4.085 0 0 20.176 4.085 20.685 3.107 2005 7 20.500 2.349 0 0 20.500 2.349 21.088 1.450 2005 8 22.439 4.436 0 0 22.439 4.436 21.587 2.097 2005 9 18.215 1.487 0 0 18.215 1.487 18.710 0.495 2005 10 14.690 1.115 0 0 14.690 1.115 16.532 1.470 2005 11 8.304 -1.309 0 0 8.304 -1.309 10.797 -0.303 2005 12 6.765 -0.387 0 0 6.765 -0.387 8.972 0.332 2006 1 4.978 -1.907 0 0 4.978 -1.907 7.337 -1.036 2006 2 6.470 -1.065 0 0 6.470 -1.065 7.963 -1.060 2006 3 9.749 0.524 0 0 9.749 0.524 11.413 0.701 2006 4 12.680 1.927 0 0 12.680 1.927 13.932 1.692 2006 5 15.780 2.336 0 0 15.780 2.336 16.909 1.979 2006 6 18.483 2.392 0 0 18.483 2.392 19.513 1.935 2006 7 21.738 3.587 0 0 21.738 3.587 21.825 2.186 2006 8 22.007 4.004 0 0 22.007 4.004 21.569 2.079 2006 9 18.626 1.898 0 0 18.626 1.898 19.120 0.906 2006 10 14.973 1.398 0 0 14.973 1.398 17.372 2.310 2006 11 11.415 1.802 0 0 11.415 1.802 13.730 2.630 2006 12 6.672 -0.481 0 0 6.672 -0.481 8.896 0.256 2007 1 6.970 0.084 0 0 6.970 0.084 9.181 0.808 2007 2 7.875 0.339 0 0 7.875 0.339 10.363 1.341 2007 3 9.246 0.021 0 0 9.246 0.021 11.273 0.561 2007 4 11.780 1.027 0 0 11.780 1.027 13.162 0.923 2007 5 13.735 0.292 0 0 13.735 0.292 15.234 0.303 2007 6 15.759 -0.332 0 0 15.759 -0.332 17.425 -0.154 2007 7 18.973 0.822 0 0 18.973 0.822 19.210 -0.428 2007 8 19.496 1.494 0 0 19.496 1.494 19.551 0.061 2007 9 19.244 2.517 0 0 19.244 2.517 19.466 1.251 2007 10 14.790 1.215 0 0 14.790 1.215 15.774 0.712 2007 11 10.063 0.450 0 0 10.063 0.450 11.001 -0.099 2007 12 7.226 0.073 0 0 7.226 0.073 8.515 -0.125 2008 1 8.523 1.638 0 0 8.523 1.638 10.377 2.004 2008 2 10.015 2.480 0 0 10.015 2.480 11.761 2.738 2008 3 8.548 -0.676 0 0 8.548 -0.676 11.027 0.315 2008 4 11.620 0.868 0 0 11.620 0.868 13.649 1.410 2008 5 11.858 -1.585 0 0 11.858 -1.585 14.774 -0.156 2008 6 17.980 1.888 0 0 17.980 1.888 18.887 1.309 2008 7 18.681 0.530 0 0 18.681 0.530 19.959 0.321 2008 8 18.812 0.809 0 0 18.812 0.809 19.301 -0.189 2008 9 16.535 -0.192 0 0 16.535 -0.192 18.227 0.012 2008 10 13.299 -0.276 0 0 13.299 -0.276 14.869 -0.193 2008 11 7.467 -2.146 0 0 7.467 -2.146 9.777 -1.323 2008 12 6.588 -0.565 0 0 6.588 -0.565 8.630 -0.010 2009 1 5.396 -1.489 0 0 5.396 -1.489 8.491 0.118 2009 2 7.980 0.445 0 0 7.980 0.445 9.311 0.289 2009 3 12.473 3.248 0 0 12.473 3.248 13.184 2.472 2009 4 8.859 -1.893 0 0 8.859 -1.893 11.329 -0.910 2009 5 15.014 1.571 0 0 15.014 1.571 16.768 1.838 2009 6 18.178 2.087 0 0 18.178 2.087 19.264 1.685 2009 7 18.066 -0.085 0 0 18.066 -0.085 19.440 -0.199 2009 8 21.453 3.451 0 0 21.453 3.451 20.437 0.947 2009 9 19.446 2.719 0 0 19.446 2.719 19.665 1.450 2009 10 15.778 2.202 0 0 15.778 2.202 17.988 2.925 2009 11 10.187 0.574 0 0 10.187 0.574 12.802 1.702 2009 12 6.819 -0.334 0 0 6.819 -0.334 9.514 0.874 2010 1 5.860 -1.025 0 0 5.860 -1.025 9.031 0.658 2010 2 5.825 -1.710 0 0 5.825 -1.710 8.815 -0.207 2010 3 8.333 -0.892 0 0 8.333 -0.892 10.824 0.112 2010 4 12.939 2.186 0 0 12.939 2.186 14.634 2.394 2010 5 13.735 0.292 0 0 13.735 0.292 16.019 1.089 2010 6 18.415 2.324 0 0 18.415 2.324 18.715 1.137 2010 7 22.597 4.446 0 0 22.597 4.446 22.050 2.412 2010 8 23.400 5.398 0 0 23.400 5.398 21.768 2.278 2010 9 18.602 1.874 0 0 18.602 1.874 19.453 1.238 2010 10 13.271 -0.305 0 0 13.271 -0.305 15.375 0.312 2010 11 8.494 -1.119 0 0 8.494 -1.119 10.697 -0.403 2010 12 6.808 -0.344 0 0 6.808 -0.344 8.904 0.265 2011 1 6.597 -0.289 0 0 6.597 -0.289 9.340 0.967 2011 2 8.488 0.952 0 0 8.488 0.952 10.051 1.028 2011 3 9.303 0.078 0 0 9.303 0.078 11.771 1.059 2011 4 15.633 4.881 0 0 15.633 4.881 16.637 4.397 2011 5 17.185 3.741 0 0 17.185 3.741 18.340 3.409 2011 6 17.609 1.518 0 0 17.609 1.518 18.712 1.134 2011 7 19.308 1.157 0 0 19.308 1.157 19.317 -0.322 2011 8 19.792 1.789 0 0 19.792 1.789 19.613 0.123 2011 9 19.219 2.491 0 0 19.219 2.491 19.360 1.145 2011 10 17.837 4.262 0 0 17.837 4.262 17.758 2.695 2011 11 10.119 0.506 0 0 10.119 0.506 12.257 1.157 2011 12 7.785 0.632 0 0 7.785 0.632 9.706 1.066 2012 1 7.215 0.330 0 0 7.215 0.330 8.684 0.312 2012 2 6.580 -0.955 0 0 6.580 -0.955 8.004 -1.019 2012 3 12.405 3.180 0 0 12.405 3.180 13.110 2.398 2012 4 8.149 -2.603 0 0 8.149 -2.603 11.295 -0.944 2012 5 15.251 1.808 0 0 15.251 1.808 16.650 1.720 2012 6 16.880 0.788 0 0 16.880 0.788 18.338 0.760 2012 7 19.410 1.259 0 0 19.410 1.259 19.288 -0.351 2012 8 19.530 1.528 0 0 19.530 1.528 19.462 -0.028 2012 9 19.356 2.628 0 0 19.356 2.628 20.098 1.884 2012 10 13.464 -0.111 0 0 13.464 -0.111 15.729 0.667 2012 11 8.704 -0.909 0 0 8.704 -0.909 11.151 0.051 2012 12 7.853 0.700 0 0 7.853 0.700 10.483 1.843 2013 1 7.498 0.613 0 0 7.498 0.613 10.166 1.794 2013 2 6.276 -1.260 0 0 6.276 -1.260 8.819 -0.204 2013 3 7.835 -1.390 0 0 7.835 -1.390 11.297 0.585 2013 4 10.811 0.059 0 0 10.811 0.059 12.903 0.663 2013 5 12.744 -0.699 0 0 12.744 -0.699 14.192 -0.738 2013 6 17.098 1.007 0 0 17.098 1.007 18.309 0.731 2013 7 22.233 4.082 0 0 22.233 4.082 21.505 1.867 2013 8 22.434 4.431 0 0 22.434 4.431 20.869 1.379 2013 9 20.869 4.141 0 0 20.869 4.141 20.340 2.125 2013 10 14.522 0.946 0 0 14.522 0.946 17.171 2.109 2013 11 12.177 2.564 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN