% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157640 % Primary Name: MONTE REAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Portugal % Latitude: 39.83300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -8.88300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 54.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 192 % % IDs: gsod - 085400-99999 % icao - LPMR % usaf - 85400 % wmo - 8540 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 1ca9655bb4d33d4d80dec2f0f88d11b0 % Raw Data Hash: f7b482efab290a237d9d0be0987b2e49 % Adj Data Hash: 27e717c6db0cf029d67352d1453df624 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.406 1.035 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.899 0.704 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.616 2.396 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.841 4.714 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.646 3.738 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.265 0.336 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.609 -1.422 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.153 0.485 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.616 0.044 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.406 1.725 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.063 2.340 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.561 1.335 1997 12 12.052 3.463 0 0 11.656 3.068 10.999 1.628 1998 1 11.648 3.235 0 0 11.239 2.826 10.749 1.554 1998 2 13.514 4.076 0 0 13.091 3.654 12.803 2.583 1998 3 14.534 3.190 0 0 14.099 2.754 14.744 2.617 1998 4 13.262 0.137 0 0 12.760 -0.364 12.801 -1.106 1998 5 16.063 -0.084 0 0 15.471 -0.675 16.919 -0.010 1998 6 18.762 -0.486 0 0 18.092 -1.157 20.565 0.534 1998 7 20.191 -1.695 0 0 19.413 -2.472 23.449 0.782 1998 8 21.554 -0.237 0 0 20.654 -1.136 24.405 1.833 1998 9 20.054 0.154 0 0 19.154 -0.746 20.977 0.295 1998 10 16.177 0.236 1 0 NaN NaN 16.831 0.108 1998 11 13.615 2.172 0 0 13.127 1.683 13.134 0.908 1998 12 9.476 0.888 0 0 9.081 0.493 8.876 -0.495 1999 1 10.375 1.962 0 0 9.965 1.552 9.598 0.403 1999 2 9.946 0.509 0 0 9.524 0.086 9.849 -0.371 1999 3 13.806 2.462 0 0 13.371 2.026 13.089 0.963 1999 4 14.985 1.860 0 0 14.484 1.359 14.933 1.026 1999 5 17.720 1.574 0 0 17.129 0.982 17.965 1.037 1999 6 20.083 0.835 0 0 19.413 0.164 21.332 1.301 1999 7 21.863 -0.022 0 0 21.086 -0.800 23.933 1.265 1999 8 21.574 -0.216 0 0 20.675 -1.116 22.620 0.047 1999 9 20.246 0.347 0 0 19.346 -0.553 20.591 -0.090 1999 10 17.425 1.484 0 0 16.711 0.770 17.031 0.308 1999 11 12.536 1.093 0 0 12.048 0.604 11.362 -0.864 1999 12 11.409 2.820 0 0 11.013 2.425 10.147 0.777 2000 1 9.154 0.741 0 0 8.745 0.332 7.977 -1.218 2000 2 12.971 3.534 0 0 12.549 3.111 12.406 2.186 2000 3 14.808 3.464 0 0 14.372 3.028 14.139 2.012 2000 4 13.256 0.131 0 0 12.754 -0.371 12.439 -1.468 2000 5 17.210 1.063 0 0 16.618 0.472 17.748 0.820 2000 6 21.441 2.192 0 0 20.770 1.521 22.180 2.149 2000 7 20.967 -0.918 0 0 20.190 -1.695 22.842 0.174 2000 8 21.448 -0.342 0 0 20.549 -1.241 23.024 0.452 2000 9 19.750 -0.149 0 0 18.850 -1.049 21.268 0.586 2000 10 16.038 0.097 0 0 15.324 -0.617 16.572 -0.152 2000 11 13.270 1.827 0 0 12.782 1.338 11.972 -0.254 2000 12 13.235 4.646 0 0 12.839 4.251 11.613 2.242 2001 1 11.862 3.449 0 0 11.452 3.039 10.936 1.741 2001 2 12.623 3.185 0 0 12.200 2.763 11.490 1.270 2001 3 14.611 3.267 0 0 14.175 2.831 13.857 1.730 2001 4 15.026 1.901 0 0 14.524 1.400 14.655 0.748 2001 5 16.944 0.798 0 0 16.353 0.206 17.574 0.645 2001 6 20.207 0.958 0 0 19.536 0.288 21.707 1.676 2001 7 20.152 -1.733 0 0 19.374 -2.511 22.114 -0.553 2001 8 21.033 -0.757 1 0 NaN NaN 22.822 0.250 2001 9 20.470 0.571 0 0 19.570 -0.329 21.399 0.718 2001 10 17.545 1.604 0 0 16.831 0.890 17.849 1.125 2001 11 10.522 -0.921 0 0 10.033 -1.410 11.070 -1.156 2001 12 9.625 1.037 0 0 9.230 0.642 8.377 -0.994 2002 1 11.371 2.958 0 0 10.961 2.548 10.863 1.668 2002 2 11.236 1.798 0 0 10.814 1.376 11.412 1.192 2002 3 13.157 1.813 0 0 12.721 1.377 13.535 1.408 2002 4 13.350 0.225 0 0 12.849 -0.276 14.254 0.346 2002 5 15.082 -1.064 0 0 14.491 -1.656 16.287 -0.642 2002 6 17.483 -1.765 0 0 16.813 -2.436 20.007 -0.024 2002 7 20.079 -1.806 0 0 19.301 -2.584 22.648 -0.019 2002 8 20.507 -1.283 0 0 19.608 -2.182 21.985 -0.587 2002 9 20.091 0.191 0 0 19.191 -0.709 20.061 -0.621 2002 10 18.907 2.966 0 0 18.194 2.253 17.835 1.111 2002 11 14.263 2.819 0 0 13.774 2.331 12.990 0.764 2002 12 13.210 4.621 0 0 12.814 4.226 11.761 2.391 2003 1 10.580 2.167 0 0 10.170 1.757 9.637 0.441 2003 2 11.558 2.120 0 0 11.135 1.697 9.991 -0.229 2003 3 14.432 3.087 0 0 13.996 2.651 13.683 1.556 2003 4 15.602 2.477 0 0 15.100 1.976 14.427 0.520 2003 5 18.595 2.449 0 0 18.003 1.857 19.075 2.146 2003 6 21.381 2.133 0 0 20.710 1.462 22.292 2.261 2003 7 21.118 -0.767 0 0 20.341 -1.544 22.812 0.144 2003 8 23.637 1.847 0 0 22.738 0.947 25.175 2.602 2003 9 21.957 2.058 0 0 21.057 1.158 22.442 1.760 2003 10 16.715 0.774 0 0 16.001 0.060 16.375 -0.349 2003 11 14.296 2.853 0 0 13.808 2.364 12.995 0.769 2003 12 10.771 2.182 0 0 10.375 1.787 9.735 0.364 2004 1 11.568 3.155 0 0 11.159 2.746 10.916 1.720 2004 2 11.904 2.467 0 0 11.482 2.044 10.655 0.435 2004 3 12.453 1.109 0 0 12.017 0.673 11.796 -0.331 2004 4 14.517 1.392 0 0 14.015 0.890 14.131 0.223 2004 5 17.753 1.606 0 0 17.161 1.015 17.457 0.528 2004 6 21.622 2.374 0 0 20.951 1.703 23.546 3.515 2004 7 21.522 -0.363 0 0 20.745 -1.141 23.913 1.246 2004 8 21.844 0.054 0 0 20.945 -0.846 22.822 0.249 2004 9 20.735 0.836 0 0 19.835 -0.064 21.800 1.119 2004 10 16.724 0.783 0 0 16.010 0.069 16.918 0.194 2004 11 12.665 1.221 0 0 12.176 0.732 11.921 -0.305 2004 12 10.402 1.813 0 0 10.006 1.418 9.321 -0.050 2005 1 9.375 0.962 0 0 8.965 0.552 8.635 -0.561 2005 2 8.978 -0.459 0 0 8.556 -0.882 8.377 -1.843 2005 3 14.079 2.734 0 0 13.643 2.298 13.191 1.064 2005 4 15.115 1.990 0 0 14.613 1.489 14.975 1.068 2005 5 18.127 1.981 0 0 17.536 1.389 18.596 1.668 2005 6 21.781 2.533 0 0 21.111 1.862 23.333 3.302 2005 7 22.224 0.339 0 0 21.447 -0.439 23.916 1.248 2005 8 22.815 1.025 0 0 21.916 0.126 24.638 2.065 2005 9 20.141 0.241 0 0 19.241 -0.659 21.483 0.801 2005 10 18.450 2.509 0 0 17.736 1.795 18.071 1.348 2005 11 12.281 0.838 0 0 11.793 0.349 11.627 -0.599 2005 12 10.900 2.311 0 0 10.504 1.916 9.730 0.359 2006 1 8.109 -0.304 0 4 8.523 0.110 8.271 -0.924 2006 2 9.298 -0.140 0 0 9.725 0.287 9.406 -0.814 2006 3 12.604 1.259 0 0 13.044 1.700 12.748 0.621 2006 4 14.857 1.733 0 0 15.364 2.239 15.667 1.760 2006 5 17.194 1.047 0 0 17.791 1.645 19.431 2.502 2006 6 19.552 0.303 0 0 20.230 0.981 21.891 1.860 2006 7 21.373 -0.513 0 0 22.159 0.273 24.912 2.244 2006 8 21.047 -0.744 0 0 21.955 0.165 24.537 1.964 2006 9 18.956 -0.944 0 0 19.865 -0.034 21.920 1.238 2006 10 18.278 2.337 0 0 18.999 3.058 18.879 2.155 2006 11 15.057 3.614 0 0 15.551 4.108 14.739 2.513 2006 12 9.686 1.098 0 0 10.086 1.498 9.351 -0.020 2007 1 10.061 1.648 0 0 10.475 2.062 9.532 0.337 2007 2 11.643 2.205 0 0 12.070 2.632 11.602 1.382 2007 3 12.412 1.068 0 0 12.853 1.508 12.669 0.542 2007 4 14.213 1.088 0 0 14.720 1.595 14.628 0.720 2007 5 15.561 -0.586 0 0 16.159 0.012 17.402 0.474 2007 6 18.020 -1.228 0 0 18.698 -0.550 19.980 -0.050 2007 7 19.244 -2.642 0 0 20.029 -1.856 22.956 0.288 2007 8 19.797 -1.993 0 0 20.706 -1.084 22.740 0.167 2007 9 19.376 -0.523 0 0 20.285 0.386 21.904 1.222 2007 10 16.215 0.274 0 0 16.936 0.995 17.753 1.030 2007 11 11.567 0.123 0 0 12.061 0.617 12.476 0.250 2007 12 9.511 0.922 0 0 9.910 1.322 9.428 0.058 2008 1 11.280 2.867 0 0 11.694 3.281 11.347 2.152 2008 2 12.676 3.239 0 0 13.103 3.666 12.476 2.256 2008 3 13.430 2.086 0 0 13.871 2.526 12.701 0.574 2008 4 16.126 3.001 0 0 16.633 3.508 15.403 1.496 2008 5 15.480 -0.666 0 0 16.078 -0.068 16.505 -0.424 2008 6 18.433 -0.815 0 0 19.111 -0.137 21.594 1.563 2008 7 19.778 -2.107 0 0 20.564 -1.322 22.952 0.284 2008 8 19.504 -2.287 0 0 20.412 -1.378 22.428 -0.145 2008 9 18.704 -1.196 0 0 19.613 -0.286 20.672 -0.009 2008 10 15.373 -0.568 0 0 16.094 0.153 16.707 -0.016 2008 11 9.957 -1.486 0 0 10.451 -0.992 10.765 -1.461 2008 12 9.627 1.039 0 0 10.027 1.438 9.321 -0.050 2009 1 9.681 1.268 0 0 10.095 1.682 9.220 0.025 2009 2 9.996 0.558 0 0 10.423 0.985 10.628 0.408 2009 3 13.484 2.139 0 0 13.924 2.580 14.810 2.683 2009 4 12.715 -0.410 0 0 13.222 0.097 13.300 -0.607 2009 5 16.547 0.400 0 0 17.144 0.998 18.781 1.852 2009 6 19.059 -0.189 0 0 19.737 0.489 22.033 2.002 2009 7 19.181 -2.704 0 0 19.967 -1.919 22.799 0.131 2009 8 19.599 -2.192 0 0 20.507 -1.283 23.917 1.344 2009 9 18.900 -0.999 0 0 19.810 -0.090 21.999 1.318 2009 10 18.760 2.819 0 0 19.481 3.540 19.679 2.955 2009 11 14.039 2.595 0 0 14.533 3.089 13.870 1.643 2009 12 11.152 2.564 0 0 11.552 2.964 10.382 1.011 2010 1 10.047 1.634 0 0 10.461 2.048 9.861 0.666 2010 2 10.325 0.888 0 0 10.752 1.315 9.924 -0.296 2010 3 11.817 0.473 0 0 12.258 0.913 12.144 0.017 2010 4 15.406 2.281 0 0 15.912 2.788 16.056 2.149 2010 5 16.444 0.298 0 0 17.042 0.896 17.749 0.820 2010 6 17.983 -1.265 0 0 18.661 -0.587 20.895 0.864 2010 7 20.514 -1.371 0 0 21.300 -0.585 25.186 2.519 2010 8 20.803 -0.987 0 0 21.712 -0.079 25.236 2.663 2010 9 19.157 -0.742 0 0 20.067 0.168 21.887 1.205 2010 10 15.538 -0.403 0 0 16.259 0.318 16.726 0.003 2010 11 12.070 0.627 0 0 12.564 1.121 11.931 -0.295 2010 12 10.597 2.008 0 0 10.996 2.408 10.070 0.699 2011 1 10.357 1.944 0 0 10.771 2.358 9.893 0.697 2011 2 10.460 1.023 0 0 10.887 1.450 10.994 0.774 2011 3 12.199 0.854 0 0 12.639 1.295 12.623 0.496 2011 4 16.946 3.822 0 0 17.453 4.328 17.847 3.940 2011 5 18.274 2.128 0 0 18.872 2.726 20.258 3.329 2011 6 18.685 -0.563 0 0 19.363 0.115 21.475 1.444 2011 7 18.584 -3.301 0 0 19.370 -2.515 22.612 -0.056 2011 8 19.478 -2.312 0 0 20.387 -1.403 22.808 0.235 2011 9 18.854 -1.046 0 0 19.763 -0.136 21.971 1.290 2011 10 17.683 1.742 0 0 18.404 2.463 19.849 3.126 2011 11 12.735 1.291 0 0 13.229 1.785 12.925 0.699 2011 12 10.188 1.600 0 0 10.588 1.999 10.018 0.647 2012 1 8.771 0.358 0 0 9.185 0.772 9.528 0.332 2012 2 7.835 -1.602 0 0 8.262 -1.175 8.853 -1.367 2012 3 13.296 1.951 0 0 13.736 2.392 14.263 2.136 2012 4 12.220 -0.904 0 0 12.727 -0.398 12.609 -1.298 2012 5 16.763 0.617 0 0 17.361 1.215 19.010 2.082 2012 6 18.787 -0.462 0 0 19.465 0.216 21.342 1.311 2012 7 18.984 -2.901 0 0 19.770 -2.116 22.917 0.249 2012 8 20.050 -1.740 0 0 20.959 -0.831 23.157 0.584 2012 9 20.228 0.328 0 0 21.137 1.238 22.577 1.896 2012 10 16.185 0.244 0 0 16.906 0.965 17.227 0.504 2012 11 11.746 0.303 0 0 12.240 0.797 11.997 -0.229 2012 12 11.004 2.415 0 0 11.403 2.815 10.664 1.294 2013 1 10.993 2.580 0 0 11.407 2.994 10.747 1.552 2013 2 9.625 0.187 0 0 10.052 0.614 9.577 -0.643 2013 3 12.231 0.887 0 0 12.672 1.327 12.144 0.017 2013 4 13.528 0.403 0 0 14.035 0.910 14.348 0.441 2013 5 14.256 -1.890 0 0 14.854 -1.292 16.464 -0.465 2013 6 17.963 -1.286 0 0 18.641 -0.608 20.947 0.916 2013 7 20.699 -1.186 0 0 21.485 -0.401 24.518 1.850 2013 8 20.391 -1.400 0 0 21.300 -0.491 24.469 1.897 2013 9 19.591 -0.309 0 0 20.500 0.601 22.788 2.106 2013 10 17.330 1.389 0 0 18.051 2.110 18.407 1.684 2013 11 16.143 4.699 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN