% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15755 % Primary Name: MAHABAD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Iran % Latitude: 36.76667 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 45.71667 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 1352.00 +/- 153.39 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: wmo - 40726 % wwr - 40726 % % Sources: World Weather Records % % Site Hash: 3342f884bd905a62c5584da52fee49c4 % Raw Data Hash: 367f65994c99dc36c06d4029390e42c2 % Adj Data Hash: 367f65994c99dc36c06d4029390e42c2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.081 -1.654 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.054 -0.735 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.766 0.335 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.508 -0.859 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.232 0.397 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.671 0.559 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.325 1.149 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.940 0.036 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.044 0.773 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.337 0.365 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.012 2.001 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.975 0.794 1991 1 -1.400 -0.248 0 0 -1.400 -0.248 -0.635 -0.208 1991 2 0.300 -0.764 0 0 0.300 -0.764 0.922 -0.867 1991 3 6.500 0.793 0 0 6.500 0.793 7.033 0.601 1991 4 13.100 2.457 0 0 13.100 2.457 13.051 1.684 1991 5 16.100 -0.011 0 0 16.100 -0.011 16.319 -0.516 1991 6 21.700 0.313 0 0 21.700 0.313 22.815 0.703 1991 7 25.000 -0.452 0 0 25.000 -0.452 26.649 0.473 1991 8 25.500 0.320 0 0 25.500 0.320 26.832 0.928 1991 9 20.900 0.353 0 0 20.900 0.353 21.533 0.262 1991 10 15.200 0.953 0 0 15.200 0.953 15.724 0.753 1991 11 8.900 1.613 0 0 8.900 1.613 8.931 0.920 1991 12 1.300 -0.157 0 0 1.300 -0.157 0.612 -1.569 1992 1 -3.600 -2.448 0 0 -3.600 -2.448 -3.797 -3.370 1992 2 -0.900 -1.964 0 0 -0.900 -1.964 -0.580 -2.368 1992 3 1.800 -3.907 0 0 1.800 -3.907 1.969 -4.463 1992 4 10.200 -0.443 0 0 10.200 -0.443 10.389 -0.978 1992 5 13.300 -2.811 0 0 13.300 -2.811 14.460 -2.375 1992 6 19.400 -1.987 0 0 19.400 -1.987 20.600 -1.512 1992 7 23.800 -1.652 0 0 23.800 -1.652 25.298 -0.878 1992 8 22.000 -3.180 0 0 22.000 -3.180 24.246 -1.658 1992 9 18.700 -1.847 0 0 18.700 -1.847 19.899 -1.372 1992 10 14.600 0.353 0 0 14.600 0.353 15.068 0.097 1992 11 7.400 0.113 0 0 7.400 0.113 7.525 -0.486 1992 12 2.100 0.643 0 0 2.100 0.643 1.730 -0.451 1993 1 -2.300 -1.148 0 0 -2.300 -1.148 -1.234 -0.806 1993 2 -0.100 -1.164 0 0 -0.100 -1.164 1.153 -0.635 1993 3 4.100 -1.607 0 0 4.100 -1.607 5.169 -1.262 1993 4 11.500 0.857 0 0 11.500 0.857 11.519 0.152 1993 5 15.400 -0.711 0 0 15.400 -0.711 15.777 -1.058 1993 6 20.300 -1.087 0 0 20.300 -1.087 21.332 -0.780 1993 7 23.800 -1.652 0 0 23.800 -1.652 25.917 -0.259 1993 8 23.200 -1.980 0 0 23.200 -1.980 25.226 -0.678 1993 9 20.600 0.053 0 0 20.600 0.053 21.749 0.477 1993 10 13.100 -1.147 0 0 13.100 -1.147 14.828 -0.144 1993 11 5.600 -1.687 0 0 5.600 -1.687 6.017 -1.994 1993 12 1.300 -0.157 0 0 1.300 -0.157 3.099 0.918 1994 1 2.300 3.452 0 0 2.300 3.452 2.883 3.310 1994 2 3.000 1.936 0 0 3.000 1.936 3.698 1.910 1994 3 7.300 1.593 0 0 7.300 1.593 7.970 1.538 1994 4 13.100 2.457 0 0 13.100 2.457 13.847 2.480 1994 5 15.800 -0.311 0 0 15.800 -0.311 17.156 0.321 1994 6 20.500 -0.887 0 0 20.500 -0.887 21.939 -0.172 1994 7 23.600 -1.852 0 0 23.600 -1.852 26.017 -0.159 1994 8 23.600 -1.580 0 0 23.600 -1.580 25.589 -0.315 1994 9 18.500 -2.047 0 0 18.500 -2.047 20.877 -0.394 1994 10 14.300 0.053 0 0 14.300 0.053 15.538 0.567 1994 11 8.800 1.513 0 0 8.800 1.513 8.473 0.462 1994 12 0.000 -1.457 0 0 0.000 -1.457 -0.130 -2.311 1995 1 3.700 4.852 0 0 3.700 4.852 3.246 3.673 1995 2 3.400 2.336 0 0 3.400 2.336 4.578 2.789 1995 3 7.800 2.093 0 0 7.800 2.093 7.893 1.461 1995 4 11.400 0.757 0 0 11.400 0.757 11.503 0.136 1995 5 16.500 0.389 0 0 16.500 0.389 17.523 0.688 1995 6 20.200 -1.187 0 0 20.200 -1.187 21.432 -0.680 1995 7 23.900 -1.552 0 0 23.900 -1.552 25.904 -0.272 1995 8 25.000 -0.180 0 0 25.000 -0.180 26.587 0.683 1995 9 20.400 -0.147 0 0 20.400 -0.147 21.258 -0.013 1995 10 13.000 -1.247 0 0 13.000 -1.247 14.250 -0.721 1995 11 7.800 0.513 0 0 7.800 0.513 7.755 -0.256 1995 12 2.000 0.543 0 0 2.000 0.543 1.740 -0.441 1996 1 0.200 1.352 0 0 0.200 1.352 0.675 1.102 1996 2 3.900 2.836 0 0 3.900 2.836 4.671 2.882 1996 3 5.300 -0.407 0 0 5.300 -0.407 5.970 -0.462 1996 4 11.200 0.557 0 0 11.200 0.557 11.198 -0.169 1996 5 17.700 1.589 0 0 17.700 1.589 18.482 1.647 1996 6 20.700 -0.687 0 0 20.700 -0.687 21.905 -0.206 1996 7 25.300 -0.152 0 0 25.300 -0.152 27.276 1.100 1996 8 25.100 -0.080 0 0 25.100 -0.080 26.482 0.578 1996 9 21.900 1.353 0 0 21.900 1.353 21.899 0.627 1996 10 14.100 -0.147 0 0 14.100 -0.147 15.104 0.133 1996 11 7.000 -0.287 0 0 7.000 -0.287 7.920 -0.091 1996 12 7.000 5.543 0 0 7.000 5.543 6.211 4.029 1997 1 1.100 2.252 0 0 1.100 2.252 1.704 2.132 1997 2 -1.900 -2.964 0 0 -1.900 -2.964 -0.612 -2.401 1997 3 2.300 -3.407 0 0 2.300 -3.407 3.338 -3.093 1997 4 10.800 0.157 0 0 10.800 0.157 10.832 -0.535 1997 5 16.700 0.589 0 0 16.700 0.589 17.434 0.599 1997 6 21.900 0.513 0 0 21.900 0.513 22.724 0.613 1997 7 24.400 -1.052 0 0 24.400 -1.052 25.998 -0.178 1997 8 25.500 0.320 0 0 25.500 0.320 26.782 0.878 1997 9 19.900 -0.647 0 0 19.900 -0.647 20.470 -0.801 1997 10 16.100 1.853 0 0 16.100 1.853 16.239 1.268 1997 11 7.900 0.613 0 0 7.900 0.613 8.095 0.084 1997 12 4.500 3.043 0 0 4.500 3.043 3.366 1.185 1998 1 -2.000 -0.848 0 0 -2.000 -0.848 -1.815 -1.387 1998 2 -0.500 -1.564 0 0 -0.500 -1.564 0.625 -1.164 1998 3 6.600 0.893 0 0 6.600 0.893 6.518 0.086 1998 4 12.700 2.057 0 0 12.700 2.057 12.806 1.439 1998 5 16.800 0.689 0 0 16.800 0.689 17.516 0.681 1998 6 22.900 1.513 0 0 22.900 1.513 24.175 2.063 1998 7 25.100 -0.352 0 0 25.100 -0.352 26.972 0.796 1998 8 25.800 0.620 0 0 25.800 0.620 27.614 1.710 1998 9 21.100 0.553 0 0 21.100 0.553 22.175 0.903 1998 10 14.900 0.653 0 0 14.900 0.653 16.001 1.030 1998 11 12.500 5.213 0 0 12.500 5.213 11.833 3.822 1998 12 7.600 6.143 0 0 7.600 6.143 7.271 5.090 1999 1 2.200 3.352 0 0 2.200 3.352 2.750 3.177 1999 2 5.000 3.936 0 0 5.000 3.936 5.436 3.647 1999 3 7.000 1.293 0 0 7.000 1.293 7.611 1.179 1999 4 12.700 2.057 0 0 12.700 2.057 12.570 1.203 1999 5 18.900 2.789 0 0 18.900 2.789 19.070 2.235 1999 6 24.000 2.613 0 0 24.000 2.613 24.145 2.033 1999 7 24.800 -0.652 0 0 24.800 -0.652 26.564 0.388 1999 8 27.300 2.120 0 0 27.300 2.120 28.337 2.433 1999 9 21.000 0.453 0 0 21.000 0.453 21.661 0.390 1999 10 16.500 2.253 0 0 16.500 2.253 16.885 1.914 1999 11 7.800 0.513 0 0 7.800 0.513 7.822 -0.189 1999 12 4.000 2.543 0 0 4.000 2.543 4.266 2.084 2000 1 0.400 1.552 0 0 0.400 1.552 0.665 1.092 2000 2 1.700 0.636 0 0 1.700 0.636 2.005 0.217 2000 3 5.700 -0.007 0 0 5.700 -0.007 6.336 -0.096 2000 4 14.300 3.657 0 0 14.300 3.657 14.359 2.992 2000 5 18.400 2.289 0 0 18.400 2.289 18.649 1.814 2000 6 22.600 1.213 0 0 22.600 1.213 23.358 1.246 2000 7 27.400 1.948 0 0 27.400 1.948 29.085 2.909 2000 8 26.000 0.820 0 0 26.000 0.820 27.363 1.459 2000 9 21.200 0.653 0 0 21.200 0.653 21.938 0.667 2000 10 13.700 -0.547 0 0 13.700 -0.547 14.229 -0.742 2000 11 6.800 -0.487 0 0 6.800 -0.487 7.340 -0.671 2000 12 3.600 2.143 0 0 3.600 2.143 3.347 1.166 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.857 1.285 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.656 1.868 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.869 3.438 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.589 2.222 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.402 0.567 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.995 1.884 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.041 0.865 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.590 1.686 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.108 1.837 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.709 0.738 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.603 -0.408 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.993 2.812