% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157434 % Primary Name: MOMOTE_W.O. PAPUA N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Papua New Guinea % Latitude: -2.08138 +/- 0.08112 % Longitude: 147.37083 +/- 0.07083 % Elevation (m): 4.78 +/- 1.27 % # of Months: 203 % % Alternate Names: MOMOTE W.O. % % IDs: gsod - 920440-99999 % usaf - 920440 % wmo - 92044 % wmssc - 920440 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Monthly Climatic Data of the World % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: f81d495b0ef17318376e54af066e7d65 % Raw Data Hash: 4024976285150341b62b891d7eabf9bd % Adj Data Hash: 41d9b0f05a6e8e76caffd2a09c26b895 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.756 0.640 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.689 0.520 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.793 0.599 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.598 0.506 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.511 -0.020 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.945 0.688 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.523 0.443 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.707 0.582 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.950 0.585 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.891 0.604 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.005 0.728 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.792 0.818 1997 1 27.141 -0.070 0 0 26.940 -0.271 27.163 0.047 1997 2 27.192 -0.071 0 0 26.988 -0.275 27.216 0.048 1997 3 28.764 1.476 0 0 28.561 1.273 28.336 1.142 1997 4 0.000 -27.186 1 0 NaN NaN 27.370 0.278 1997 5 0.000 -27.625 1 0 NaN NaN 27.660 0.129 1997 6 0.000 -27.351 1 0 NaN NaN 27.641 0.385 1997 7 0.000 -27.175 1 0 NaN NaN 27.343 0.262 1997 8 28.028 0.809 0 0 27.794 0.575 27.557 0.432 1997 9 28.060 0.599 0 0 27.819 0.359 27.792 0.426 1997 10 27.969 0.588 0 0 27.761 0.380 27.591 0.304 1997 11 27.667 0.295 0 0 27.504 0.132 27.636 0.360 1997 12 27.377 0.308 1 0 NaN NaN 27.786 0.812 1998 1 28.326 1.115 1 0 NaN NaN 27.591 0.475 1998 2 28.941 1.678 1 0 NaN NaN 27.634 0.465 1998 3 0.000 -27.288 1 0 NaN NaN 28.222 1.028 1998 4 0.000 -27.186 1 0 NaN NaN 27.819 0.727 1998 5 28.189 0.564 0 0 27.881 0.256 28.199 0.668 1998 6 28.062 0.711 1 0 NaN NaN 27.971 0.715 1998 7 0.000 -27.175 1 0 NaN NaN 27.910 0.829 1998 8 27.975 0.756 1 0 NaN NaN 27.894 0.769 1998 9 0.000 -27.460 1 0 NaN NaN 28.282 0.917 1998 10 0.000 -27.381 1 0 NaN NaN 27.992 0.705 1998 11 27.950 0.578 0 0 27.787 0.415 27.885 0.608 1998 12 27.237 0.169 0 0 27.069 -0.000 27.184 0.210 1999 1 28.575 1.364 0 0 28.373 1.162 28.170 1.053 1999 2 27.820 0.557 0 0 27.616 0.353 27.632 0.464 1999 3 0.000 -27.288 1 0 NaN NaN 28.138 0.944 1999 4 28.904 1.718 0 0 28.651 1.465 27.948 0.856 1999 5 0.000 -27.625 1 0 NaN NaN 28.026 0.495 1999 6 0.000 -27.351 1 0 NaN NaN 27.151 -0.106 1999 7 27.622 0.447 1 0 NaN NaN 27.177 0.096 1999 8 27.251 0.032 1 0 NaN NaN 27.052 -0.072 1999 9 0.000 -27.460 1 0 NaN NaN 27.768 0.403 1999 10 29.297 1.916 0 0 29.089 1.708 28.385 1.098 1999 11 0.000 -27.371 1 0 NaN NaN 27.728 0.451 1999 12 28.003 0.934 0 0 27.834 0.765 27.504 0.530 2000 1 27.814 0.603 0 0 27.612 0.401 27.800 0.684 2000 2 29.314 2.051 0 0 29.110 1.847 28.571 1.403 2000 3 28.304 1.016 0 0 28.100 0.812 27.882 0.688 2000 4 28.604 1.417 0 0 28.351 1.165 27.798 0.706 2000 5 27.813 0.188 0 0 27.506 -0.120 27.420 -0.111 2000 6 28.073 0.723 0 0 27.778 0.427 27.497 0.240 2000 7 27.320 0.145 0 0 27.074 -0.102 27.124 0.044 2000 8 27.410 0.191 0 0 27.176 -0.043 27.217 0.092 2000 9 28.319 0.859 0 0 28.079 0.618 28.091 0.725 2000 10 28.137 0.755 0 0 27.929 0.547 27.590 0.303 2000 11 27.977 0.606 0 0 27.814 0.443 27.842 0.566 2000 12 27.774 0.705 0 0 27.605 0.537 27.428 0.454 2001 1 28.801 1.590 0 0 28.599 1.389 28.094 0.977 2001 2 27.262 -0.002 0 0 27.058 -0.205 27.274 0.106 2001 3 0.000 -27.288 1 0 NaN NaN 27.568 0.374 2001 4 28.381 1.195 1 0 NaN NaN 27.469 0.377 2001 5 27.926 0.301 0 0 27.618 -0.007 27.702 0.171 2001 6 27.853 0.502 0 0 27.557 0.206 27.616 0.359 2001 7 27.508 0.333 0 0 27.262 0.086 27.218 0.138 2001 8 28.182 0.963 0 0 27.948 0.729 27.960 0.835 2001 9 28.238 0.777 0 0 27.997 0.537 27.880 0.515 2001 10 27.983 0.601 0 0 27.775 0.394 27.923 0.636 2001 11 27.959 0.588 0 0 27.796 0.425 27.925 0.649 2001 12 0.000 -27.069 1 0 NaN NaN 27.658 0.684 2002 1 27.932 0.721 0 0 27.730 0.520 27.801 0.684 2002 2 28.181 0.918 0 0 27.977 0.714 27.922 0.753 2002 3 27.607 0.319 0 0 27.404 0.116 27.420 0.227 2002 4 27.629 0.443 0 0 27.376 0.190 27.354 0.262 2002 5 28.665 1.040 0 0 28.357 0.732 28.273 0.742 2002 6 27.722 0.371 0 0 27.426 0.075 27.569 0.313 2002 7 28.139 0.964 0 0 27.892 0.717 27.759 0.678 2002 8 28.586 1.367 0 0 28.352 1.133 28.053 0.928 2002 9 28.326 0.866 0 0 28.085 0.625 27.925 0.559 2002 10 27.952 0.571 1 0 NaN NaN 27.851 0.564 2002 11 27.991 0.619 0 4 28.283 0.912 28.123 0.846 2002 12 27.789 0.720 0 0 28.075 1.007 27.600 0.626 2003 1 27.600 0.390 0 0 27.855 0.644 27.578 0.462 2003 2 27.708 0.445 0 0 27.960 0.697 27.778 0.609 2003 3 27.475 0.187 0 0 27.727 0.439 27.558 0.364 2003 4 27.297 0.111 1 0 NaN NaN 27.584 0.492 2003 5 27.840 0.215 1 0 NaN NaN 28.076 0.545 2003 6 28.278 0.927 1 0 NaN NaN 27.715 0.459 2003 7 27.646 0.471 0 0 27.855 0.680 27.753 0.672 2003 8 0.000 -27.219 1 0 NaN NaN 27.598 0.473 2003 9 0.000 -27.460 1 0 NaN NaN 27.704 0.339 2003 10 28.100 0.719 0 0 28.348 0.966 28.040 0.753 2003 11 0.000 -27.371 1 0 NaN NaN 27.931 0.654 2003 12 0.000 -27.069 1 0 NaN NaN 27.752 0.778 2004 1 0.000 -27.211 1 0 NaN NaN 27.898 0.782 2004 2 0.000 -27.263 1 0 NaN NaN 27.392 0.223 2004 3 28.133 0.845 0 0 28.385 1.097 28.165 0.971 2004 4 27.589 0.403 0 0 27.792 0.605 27.633 0.541 2004 5 27.901 0.276 0 0 28.049 0.424 28.111 0.580 2004 6 27.441 0.090 0 0 27.600 0.250 27.439 0.183 2004 7 27.494 0.319 0 0 27.703 0.528 27.472 0.391 2004 8 27.647 0.428 0 0 27.869 0.650 27.828 0.703 2004 9 27.437 -0.023 0 0 27.652 0.192 27.621 0.255 2004 10 27.504 0.122 0 0 27.752 0.370 27.886 0.599 2004 11 27.296 -0.076 0 0 27.588 0.217 27.839 0.562 2004 12 27.321 0.252 0 0 27.608 0.539 27.493 0.519 2005 1 27.430 0.219 0 0 27.684 0.474 27.405 0.288 2005 2 27.835 0.572 0 0 28.087 0.824 27.929 0.761 2005 3 27.550 0.262 0 0 27.802 0.514 27.636 0.442 2005 4 27.578 0.391 0 0 27.781 0.594 27.645 0.553 2005 5 27.763 0.138 0 0 27.911 0.286 28.070 0.539 2005 6 27.657 0.307 0 0 27.817 0.466 27.839 0.583 2005 7 27.031 -0.144 0 0 27.240 0.065 27.335 0.254 2005 8 27.543 0.324 0 0 27.765 0.546 27.620 0.495 2005 9 27.170 -0.290 0 0 27.386 -0.074 27.481 0.115 2005 10 27.772 0.391 0 0 28.020 0.639 27.903 0.616 2005 11 27.573 0.201 0 0 27.865 0.494 27.792 0.515 2005 12 27.183 0.114 0 1 27.177 0.108 27.225 0.251 2006 1 27.620 0.409 0 0 27.646 0.435 27.558 0.442 2006 2 27.534 0.271 0 0 27.562 0.299 27.623 0.454 2006 3 27.392 0.104 0 0 27.420 0.132 27.452 0.258 2006 4 27.200 0.014 0 0 27.276 0.090 27.128 0.036 2006 5 27.500 -0.125 0 0 27.630 0.004 27.892 0.361 2006 6 27.441 0.090 0 0 27.559 0.208 27.610 0.354 2006 7 27.289 0.113 0 0 27.358 0.183 27.358 0.278 2006 8 27.453 0.234 0 0 27.511 0.292 27.512 0.387 2006 9 27.065 -0.395 0 0 27.129 -0.331 27.264 -0.102 2006 10 27.939 0.558 0 0 27.971 0.590 27.840 0.553 2006 11 0.000 -27.371 1 0 NaN NaN 27.641 0.364 2006 12 27.554 0.485 0 0 27.548 0.479 27.453 0.479 2007 1 27.152 -0.059 0 0 27.178 -0.033 27.331 0.214 2007 2 27.049 -0.214 0 0 27.077 -0.186 27.223 0.054 2007 3 27.133 -0.155 0 0 27.161 -0.127 27.253 0.059 2007 4 27.767 0.580 0 0 27.843 0.656 27.501 0.409 2007 5 28.039 0.414 0 0 28.169 0.544 28.088 0.557 2007 6 28.102 0.751 0 0 28.220 0.869 28.232 0.975 2007 7 27.624 0.448 0 0 27.694 0.518 27.545 0.464 2007 8 27.419 0.200 0 0 27.477 0.258 27.443 0.318 2007 9 27.356 -0.105 0 0 27.419 -0.041 27.542 0.176 2007 10 27.817 0.436 0 0 27.849 0.468 27.806 0.519 2007 11 27.272 -0.099 0 0 27.261 -0.111 27.376 0.099 2007 12 28.477 1.408 0 0 28.471 1.402 27.957 0.983 2008 1 27.381 0.170 0 0 27.407 0.196 27.264 0.147 2008 2 27.810 0.547 0 0 27.839 0.576 27.633 0.464 2008 3 28.201 0.913 0 0 28.229 0.941 27.844 0.650 2008 4 26.996 -0.190 0 0 27.072 -0.114 26.983 -0.109 2008 5 27.513 -0.113 0 0 27.642 0.017 27.686 0.155 2008 6 27.150 -0.201 0 0 27.268 -0.083 27.227 -0.030 2008 7 27.597 0.421 0 0 27.667 0.491 27.401 0.320 2008 8 27.978 0.759 0 0 28.035 0.816 27.848 0.724 2008 9 27.657 0.197 0 0 27.721 0.261 27.740 0.374 2008 10 28.663 1.282 0 0 28.695 1.314 28.326 1.039 2008 11 28.204 0.832 0 0 28.192 0.821 28.031 0.754 2008 12 27.467 0.398 0 0 27.461 0.393 27.377 0.402 2009 1 28.151 0.940 0 0 28.177 0.966 27.953 0.837 2009 2 26.613 -0.650 0 0 26.641 -0.622 26.709 -0.460 2009 3 26.694 -0.594 0 0 26.722 -0.567 26.835 -0.358 2009 4 27.806 0.619 0 0 27.881 0.695 27.683 0.591 2009 5 28.059 0.434 0 0 28.189 0.563 28.119 0.588 2009 6 27.310 -0.040 0 0 27.428 0.077 27.354 0.097 2009 7 26.835 -0.340 0 0 26.905 -0.270 26.953 -0.127 2009 8 28.195 0.976 0 0 28.253 1.034 28.044 0.919 2009 9 27.622 0.162 0 0 27.686 0.226 27.730 0.364 2009 10 27.661 0.280 0 0 27.693 0.312 27.413 0.126 2009 11 27.906 0.534 0 0 27.894 0.523 27.876 0.599 2009 12 27.819 0.750 0 0 27.813 0.744 27.517 0.543 2010 1 27.994 0.784 0 0 28.020 0.810 27.541 0.425 2010 2 28.196 0.933 0 0 28.225 0.962 27.921 0.752 2010 3 27.772 0.484 0 0 27.800 0.512 27.588 0.394 2010 4 28.098 0.912 0 0 28.174 0.988 27.730 0.638 2010 5 28.500 0.875 0 0 28.630 1.004 28.545 1.014 2010 6 29.413 2.062 1 0 NaN NaN 28.837 1.581 2010 7 28.393 1.218 0 0 28.463 1.288 28.317 1.236 2010 8 28.043 0.824 0 0 28.101 0.881 28.225 1.101 2010 9 28.217 0.757 0 0 28.281 0.820 28.250 0.884 2010 10 28.728 1.346 0 0 28.760 1.378 28.458 1.171 2010 11 28.731 1.360 0 0 28.720 1.349 28.451 1.174 2010 12 28.380 1.311 0 0 28.374 1.305 27.967 0.993 2011 1 28.376 1.166 0 0 28.402 1.192 28.066 0.950 2011 2 28.381 1.118 0 0 28.409 1.146 28.076 0.908 2011 3 27.997 0.709 1 0 NaN NaN 27.445 0.251 2011 4 27.455 0.269 1 0 NaN NaN 27.666 0.574 2011 5 28.034 0.409 1 0 NaN NaN 27.976 0.445 2011 6 27.463 0.112 1 0 NaN NaN 27.460 0.203 2011 7 27.433 0.257 0 0 27.503 0.327 27.227 0.146 2011 8 27.432 0.213 1 0 NaN NaN 27.196 0.071 2011 9 27.714 0.254 1 0 NaN NaN 27.867 0.501 2011 10 28.038 0.656 0 0 28.070 0.688 27.853 0.566 2011 11 27.897 0.526 0 0 27.885 0.514 27.905 0.629 2011 12 27.834 0.765 1 0 NaN NaN 27.739 0.764 2012 1 27.209 -0.002 1 0 NaN NaN 27.361 0.245 2012 2 28.104 0.841 0 0 28.133 0.870 28.072 0.903 2012 3 27.955 0.667 0 0 27.983 0.695 27.811 0.617 2012 4 27.261 0.075 0 0 27.337 0.151 27.166 0.074 2012 5 27.525 -0.101 0 0 27.654 0.029 27.805 0.274 2012 6 27.105 -0.245 0 0 27.223 -0.128 27.150 -0.106 2012 7 27.090 -0.086 0 0 27.160 -0.016 27.137 0.056 2012 8 27.341 0.121 0 0 27.398 0.179 27.313 0.188 2012 9 27.259 -0.201 0 0 27.323 -0.137 27.438 0.072 2012 10 27.885 0.504 1 0 NaN NaN 27.993 0.705 2012 11 27.922 0.551 1 0 NaN NaN 27.842 0.565 2012 12 28.499 1.430 1 0 NaN NaN 27.958 0.984 2013 1 27.981 0.770 1 0 NaN NaN 27.831 0.715 2013 2 28.118 0.855 1 0 NaN NaN 27.994 0.825 2013 3 28.404 1.116 1 0 NaN NaN 27.603 0.409 2013 4 27.248 0.062 1 0 NaN NaN 27.661 0.569 2013 5 29.093 1.468 1 0 NaN NaN 28.574 1.043 2013 6 29.282 1.931 1 0 NaN NaN 27.853 0.596 2013 7 27.027 -0.149 0 0 27.097 -0.079 27.197 0.116 2013 8 27.394 0.175 0 0 27.452 0.233 27.541 0.417 2013 9 28.575 1.115 1 0 NaN NaN 27.953 0.587 2013 10 27.584 0.203 0 0 27.617 0.235 27.598 0.311 2013 11 27.065 -0.306 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN