% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157390 % Primary Name: BATTAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Pakistan % Latitude: 34.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 73.15000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1600.00 +/- 76.05 % # of Months: 165 % % IDs: ghcnm - 21941531001 % gsod - 415310-99999 % usaf - 415310 % wmo - 41531 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 696a35fe9e28ffacfb14edeb309a47c9 % Raw Data Hash: 4c2d5c6de1507bc4a16d9d881a4f76e3 % Adj Data Hash: 075368869b3103d2a21a503c26911ab3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.294 0.094 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.631 0.953 1962 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.155 0.875 1962 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.951 -0.106 1962 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.772 -0.592 1962 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.129 0.276 1962 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.329 -0.014 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.364 -0.147 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.145 -0.779 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.061 -0.672 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.059 -1.193 1962 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.342 -0.987 1963 1 7.400 2.887 0 0 7.887 3.374 -0.683 0.705 1963 2 10.300 3.721 0 0 10.420 3.841 3.153 2.475 1963 3 10.100 -1.081 0 0 10.081 -1.100 5.057 -0.222 1963 4 14.400 -1.558 0 0 14.356 -1.602 9.109 -0.948 1963 5 16.100 -4.165 0 0 15.929 -4.336 12.101 -2.262 1963 6 25.700 0.945 0 0 25.135 0.380 20.139 1.285 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.888 0.545 1963 8 23.500 -0.913 0 0 22.384 -2.029 18.231 -0.280 1963 9 21.100 -0.725 0 0 20.654 -1.171 15.876 -0.048 1963 10 18.400 1.766 0 0 18.938 2.303 11.845 1.111 1963 11 11.800 0.646 0 0 12.893 1.740 5.404 0.152 1963 12 8.200 1.655 0 0 9.157 2.612 1.326 0.682 1964 1 2.600 -1.913 0 0 3.087 -1.426 -3.646 -2.258 1964 2 6.700 0.121 0 0 6.820 0.241 0.058 -0.619 1964 3 12.500 1.319 0 0 12.481 1.300 6.925 1.646 1964 4 15.300 -0.658 0 0 15.256 -0.702 9.851 -0.206 1964 5 19.400 -0.865 0 0 19.229 -1.036 12.457 -1.907 1964 6 23.800 -0.955 0 0 23.235 -1.520 18.117 -0.737 1964 7 22.900 -2.344 0 0 21.845 -3.400 17.895 -1.449 1964 8 23.400 -1.013 0 0 22.284 -2.129 18.793 0.282 1964 9 20.800 -1.025 0 0 20.354 -1.471 16.004 0.080 1964 10 17.900 1.266 0 0 18.438 1.803 11.123 0.389 1964 11 13.200 2.046 0 0 14.293 3.140 5.100 -0.153 1964 12 6.500 -0.045 0 0 7.457 0.912 0.597 -0.047 1965 1 7.200 2.687 0 0 7.687 3.174 -0.074 1.314 1965 2 4.400 -2.179 0 0 4.520 -2.059 -0.332 -1.009 1965 3 10.200 -0.981 0 0 10.181 -1.000 4.907 -0.373 1965 4 11.900 -4.058 0 0 11.856 -4.102 7.092 -2.965 1965 5 18.700 -1.565 0 0 18.529 -1.736 11.721 -2.643 1965 6 24.400 -0.355 0 0 23.835 -0.920 18.448 -0.406 1965 7 23.700 -1.544 0 0 22.645 -2.600 18.459 -0.884 1965 8 21.600 -2.813 0 0 20.484 -3.929 17.119 -1.392 1965 9 21.100 -0.725 0 0 20.654 -1.171 15.884 -0.039 1965 10 18.100 1.466 0 0 18.638 2.003 11.524 0.791 1965 11 13.000 1.846 0 0 14.093 2.940 6.456 1.203 1965 12 7.800 1.255 0 0 8.757 2.212 0.400 -0.244 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.147 1.534 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.060 2.382 1966 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.082 -0.197 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.619 -1.438 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.165 -1.198 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.490 0.636 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.396 -0.947 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.378 -0.133 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.851 -1.072 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.621 -1.112 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.717 -0.535 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.348 -0.296 1967 1 4.600 0.087 0 2 5.214 0.701 -1.846 -0.458 1967 2 7.600 1.021 0 0 7.846 1.268 1.948 1.270 1967 3 10.000 -1.181 0 0 10.108 -1.073 4.730 -0.550 1967 4 14.700 -1.258 0 0 14.783 -1.175 8.905 -1.151 1967 5 18.800 -1.465 0 0 18.756 -1.509 12.229 -2.135 1967 6 25.400 0.645 0 0 24.962 0.207 19.354 0.500 1967 7 24.100 -1.144 0 0 23.172 -2.073 19.216 -0.128 1967 8 22.800 -1.613 0 0 21.811 -2.602 17.963 -0.549 1967 9 21.800 -0.025 0 0 21.480 -0.344 16.653 0.729 1967 10 15.400 -1.234 0 0 16.065 -0.570 9.359 -1.374 1967 11 11.300 0.146 0 0 12.520 1.366 4.604 -0.649 1967 12 6.300 -0.245 0 0 7.384 0.838 0.631 -0.013 1968 1 3.700 -0.813 0 0 4.314 -0.199 -2.027 -0.639 1968 2 5.100 -1.479 0 0 5.346 -1.232 -0.621 -1.299 1968 3 11.800 0.619 0 0 11.908 0.727 5.924 0.645 1968 4 16.100 0.142 0 0 16.183 0.225 10.000 -0.056 1968 5 17.600 -2.665 0 0 17.556 -2.709 11.771 -2.593 1968 6 26.300 1.545 0 0 25.862 1.107 19.882 1.028 1968 7 23.900 -1.344 0 0 22.972 -2.273 18.963 -0.380 1968 8 22.700 -1.713 0 0 21.711 -2.702 17.570 -0.941 1968 9 22.300 0.475 0 0 21.980 0.156 17.046 1.123 1968 10 16.100 -0.534 0 0 16.765 0.130 9.634 -1.099 1968 11 10.900 -0.254 0 0 12.120 0.966 4.792 -0.460 1968 12 6.500 -0.045 0 0 7.584 1.038 0.603 -0.041 1969 1 4.800 0.287 0 0 5.414 0.901 -1.893 -0.505 1969 2 5.700 -0.879 0 0 5.946 -0.632 0.064 -0.613 1969 3 13.900 2.719 0 0 14.008 2.827 8.043 2.763 1969 4 15.100 -0.858 0 0 15.183 -0.775 9.171 -0.886 1969 5 19.200 -1.065 0 0 19.156 -1.109 12.570 -1.794 1969 6 25.100 0.345 0 0 24.662 -0.093 19.301 0.447 1969 7 24.100 -1.144 0 0 23.172 -2.073 19.323 -0.021 1969 8 22.700 -1.713 0 0 21.711 -2.702 18.666 0.154 1969 9 21.300 -0.525 0 0 20.980 -0.844 16.071 0.148 1969 10 16.800 0.166 0 0 17.465 0.830 11.006 0.273 1969 11 12.500 1.346 0 0 13.720 2.566 6.100 0.847 1969 12 10.200 3.655 0 0 11.284 4.738 2.762 2.117 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.595 0.793 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.948 1.271 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.839 -0.440 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.916 1.859 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.678 1.314 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.834 0.980 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.084 -0.259 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.880 0.369 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.454 0.530 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.748 1.015 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.482 0.229 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.388 0.744 1971 1 6.200 1.687 0 2 5.765 1.251 -1.069 0.319 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.350 0.672 1971 3 13.100 1.919 0 0 13.064 1.884 7.350 2.071 1971 4 18.100 2.142 0 0 18.084 2.126 11.915 1.859 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.875 0.512 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.365 0.511 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.302 -1.041 1971 8 22.800 -1.613 0 0 23.630 -0.783 18.176 -0.335 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.091 -0.833 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.970 0.236 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.952 0.700 1971 12 10.100 3.555 0 0 9.294 2.749 2.248 1.604 1972 1 5.900 1.387 0 0 5.465 0.951 -0.147 1.241 1972 2 4.400 -2.179 0 0 4.255 -2.324 -1.683 -2.361 1972 3 10.600 -0.581 0 0 10.564 -0.616 5.617 0.337 1972 4 14.600 -1.358 0 0 14.584 -1.374 9.150 -0.907 1972 5 19.500 -0.765 0 0 19.584 -0.681 13.229 -1.135 1972 6 23.100 -1.655 0 0 23.495 -1.260 18.979 0.125 1972 7 22.900 -2.344 0 0 23.682 -1.563 18.333 -1.010 1972 8 22.100 -2.313 0 0 22.930 -1.483 17.760 -0.752 1972 9 18.900 -2.925 0 0 19.201 -2.623 15.082 -0.842 1972 10 15.100 -1.534 0 0 14.625 -2.010 9.377 -1.356 1972 11 12.300 1.146 0 0 11.387 0.233 5.782 0.530 1972 12 6.800 0.255 0 0 5.994 -0.551 0.671 0.027 1973 1 4.400 -0.113 0 0 3.965 -0.549 -1.942 -0.554 1973 2 6.900 0.321 0 0 6.755 0.176 1.726 1.048 1973 3 9.200 -1.981 0 0 9.164 -2.016 4.535 -0.745 1973 4 16.700 0.742 0 0 16.684 0.726 10.941 0.884 1973 5 22.100 1.835 0 0 22.184 1.919 14.847 0.483 1973 6 26.600 1.845 0 0 26.995 2.240 20.739 1.885 1973 7 23.700 -1.544 0 0 24.482 -0.763 18.948 -0.395 1973 8 23.700 -0.713 0 0 24.530 0.117 18.555 0.043 1973 9 22.400 0.575 0 0 22.701 0.877 16.877 0.953 1973 10 17.900 1.266 0 0 17.425 0.790 10.264 -0.470 1973 11 14.700 3.546 0 0 13.787 2.633 6.141 0.889 1973 12 7.300 0.755 0 0 6.494 -0.051 0.484 -0.160 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.548 -0.160 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.593 -2.271 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.997 1.717 1974 4 20.900 4.942 0 0 20.884 4.926 12.318 2.261 1974 5 19.500 -0.765 0 0 19.584 -0.681 13.689 -0.675 1974 6 23.100 -1.655 0 0 23.495 -1.260 18.064 -0.789 1974 7 23.700 -1.544 0 0 24.482 -0.763 18.500 -0.843 1974 8 22.600 -1.813 0 0 23.430 -0.983 18.081 -0.431 1974 9 20.300 -1.525 0 0 20.601 -1.223 15.694 -0.229 1974 10 17.500 0.866 0 0 17.025 0.390 10.411 -0.322 1974 11 14.600 3.446 0 0 13.687 2.533 5.473 0.220 1974 12 6.500 -0.045 0 0 5.694 -0.851 -1.174 -1.818 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.933 -0.545 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.384 -1.062 1975 3 9.900 -1.281 0 0 9.864 -1.316 4.454 -0.825 1975 4 14.800 -1.158 0 0 14.784 -1.174 9.634 -0.423 1975 5 19.900 -0.365 0 0 19.984 -0.281 13.369 -0.995 1975 6 23.300 -1.455 0 0 23.695 -1.060 18.248 -0.606 1975 7 22.500 -2.744 0 0 23.282 -1.963 17.548 -1.795 1975 8 22.100 -2.313 0 0 22.930 -1.483 17.958 -0.554 1975 9 19.700 -2.125 0 0 20.001 -1.823 15.536 -0.387 1975 10 18.500 1.866 0 0 18.025 1.390 10.950 0.217 1975 11 12.700 1.546 0 0 11.787 0.633 4.523 -0.729 1975 12 7.000 0.455 0 0 6.194 -0.351 0.471 -0.173 1976 1 8.300 3.787 0 0 7.865 3.351 -0.056 1.332 1976 2 4.700 -1.879 0 0 4.555 -2.024 -0.076 -0.754 1976 3 9.600 -1.581 0 0 9.564 -1.616 3.969 -1.310 1976 4 16.200 0.242 0 0 16.184 0.226 9.483 -0.574 1976 5 22.300 2.035 0 0 22.384 2.119 14.469 0.105 1976 6 23.100 -1.655 0 0 23.495 -1.260 18.285 -0.569 1976 7 23.700 -1.544 0 0 24.482 -0.763 19.391 0.048 1976 8 21.700 -2.713 0 0 22.530 -1.883 16.947 -1.565 1976 9 20.500 -1.325 0 0 20.801 -1.023 15.559 -0.365 1976 10 17.600 0.966 0 0 17.125 0.490 10.580 -0.153 1976 11 15.400 4.246 1 0 NaN NaN 5.603 0.350 1976 12 7.500 0.955 0 0 6.694 0.149 0.797 0.152 1977 1 4.700 0.187 0 0 4.265 -0.249 -1.752 -0.364 1977 2 5.600 -0.979 0 0 5.455 -1.124 0.723 0.045 1977 3 13.500 2.319 0 0 13.464 2.284 8.196 2.917 1977 4 15.400 -0.558 0 0 15.384 -0.574 10.510 0.453 1977 5 20.500 0.235 0 0 20.584 0.319 12.927 -1.437 1977 6 23.500 -1.255 0 0 23.895 -0.860 18.905 0.051 1977 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.974 -0.369 1977 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.280 -0.232 1977 9 18.300 -3.525 0 0 18.601 -3.223 15.904 -0.020 1977 10 17.100 0.466 0 0 16.625 -0.010 11.264 0.531 1977 11 15.300 4.146 1 0 NaN NaN 6.907 1.654 1977 12 8.400 1.855 0 0 7.594 1.049 1.307 0.663 1978 1 4.700 0.187 0 0 4.265 -0.249 -2.231 -0.843 1978 2 6.300 -0.279 0 0 6.155 -0.424 -0.025 -0.702 1978 3 8.700 -2.481 0 0 8.664 -2.516 3.588 -1.692 1978 4 20.400 4.442 0 0 20.384 4.426 11.160 1.103 1978 5 23.700 3.435 0 0 23.784 3.519 16.548 2.184 1978 6 24.600 -0.155 0 0 24.995 0.240 20.556 1.702 1978 7 23.600 -1.644 0 0 24.382 -0.863 18.616 -0.727 1978 8 21.600 -2.813 0 0 22.430 -1.983 18.257 -0.254 1978 9 12.100 -9.725 1 0 NaN NaN 16.247 0.324 1978 10 19.600 2.966 0 0 19.125 2.490 11.574 0.841 1978 11 13.700 2.546 0 0 12.787 1.633 5.120 -0.133 1978 12 6.900 0.355 0 0 6.094 -0.451 1.478 0.834 1979 1 6.800 2.287 0 0 6.365 1.851 0.046 1.434 1979 2 8.500 1.921 0 0 8.355 1.776 1.654 0.976 1979 3 8.900 -2.281 0 0 8.864 -2.316 4.067 -1.212 1979 4 14.000 -1.958 0 0 13.984 -1.974 11.423 1.366 1979 5 18.900 -1.365 0 0 18.984 -1.281 11.839 -2.525 1979 6 24.900 0.145 0 0 25.295 0.540 19.480 0.626 1979 7 22.700 -2.544 0 0 23.482 -1.763 19.221 -0.122 1979 8 23.300 -1.113 0 0 24.130 -0.283 18.322 -0.189 1979 9 20.900 -0.925 0 0 21.201 -0.623 15.317 -0.606 1979 10 21.500 4.866 0 0 21.025 4.390 12.385 1.652 1979 11 17.500 6.346 1 0 NaN NaN 6.331 1.078 1979 12 7.900 1.355 0 0 7.094 0.549 1.827 1.183 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.619 0.769 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.855 0.178 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.580 -0.699 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.033 1.976 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.688 1.324 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.703 0.849 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.459 0.115 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.709 0.198 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.931 0.008 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.663 0.930 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.503 1.250 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.549 0.905