% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157337 % Primary Name: SAMAIL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Oman % Latitude: 23.30889 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 57.94806 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 417.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 135 % % IDs: gsod - 412570-99999 % usaf - 412570 % wmo - 41257 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 2ab54bf3ad2fc0c1994cbfdfc6559fe7 % Raw Data Hash: d66f490cfddbd9f86d656dabc66a0316 % Adj Data Hash: 21d6f13fa0a6361c7cb2c03dd1629014 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.631 0.817 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.858 0.111 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.873 0.709 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.025 1.677 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.365 1.323 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.885 2.667 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.377 0.886 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 33.035 0.694 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.279 0.432 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.100 1.255 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.508 1.710 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.389 1.254 2001 12 21.211 -0.583 1 0 NaN NaN 23.789 2.974 2002 1 18.577 -2.148 1 0 NaN NaN 21.028 1.281 2002 2 19.079 -3.063 1 0 NaN NaN 21.532 0.367 2002 3 19.982 -5.344 1 0 NaN NaN 25.998 1.650 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.083 1.041 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.494 2.276 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 34.740 1.249 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 33.918 1.576 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.483 0.636 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.111 0.265 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.588 1.790 2002 11 21.704 -3.409 1 0 NaN NaN 25.243 1.108 2002 12 19.150 -2.644 1 0 NaN NaN 22.216 1.401 2003 1 19.088 -1.637 0 0 19.088 -1.637 20.710 0.963 2003 2 20.595 -1.547 1 0 NaN NaN 23.514 2.350 2003 3 18.961 -6.365 1 0 NaN NaN 26.244 1.897 2003 4 20.204 -8.815 1 0 NaN NaN 29.483 1.441 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 33.164 0.946 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 35.675 2.185 2003 7 33.659 0.340 0 0 33.659 0.340 31.653 -0.688 2003 8 35.668 3.843 0 0 35.668 3.843 31.954 1.107 2003 9 33.874 3.050 0 0 33.874 3.050 30.682 0.836 2003 10 30.159 1.383 0 0 30.159 1.383 28.988 1.190 2003 11 24.902 -0.210 0 0 24.902 -0.210 25.229 1.095 2003 12 20.656 -1.138 0 0 20.656 -1.138 21.650 0.835 2004 1 20.534 -0.191 0 0 20.534 -0.191 21.296 1.549 2004 2 22.521 0.378 0 0 22.521 0.378 22.926 1.762 2004 3 27.493 2.167 0 0 27.493 2.167 27.219 2.872 2004 4 31.614 2.594 0 0 31.614 2.594 30.700 2.658 2004 5 35.492 2.295 1 0 NaN NaN 33.612 1.394 2004 6 37.184 2.715 0 0 37.184 2.715 35.570 2.080 2004 7 35.611 2.291 0 0 35.611 2.291 32.841 0.500 2004 8 34.980 3.155 0 0 34.980 3.155 31.724 0.877 2004 9 32.174 1.350 0 0 32.174 1.350 29.905 0.059 2004 10 29.953 1.177 0 0 29.953 1.177 28.808 1.011 2004 11 25.402 0.289 0 0 25.402 0.289 25.624 1.489 2004 12 21.070 -0.723 0 0 21.070 -0.723 22.198 1.383 2005 1 19.185 -1.540 0 0 19.185 -1.540 20.316 0.569 2005 2 21.363 -0.779 0 0 21.363 -0.779 22.070 0.906 2005 3 25.565 0.238 0 0 25.565 0.238 25.926 1.579 2005 4 30.431 1.412 0 0 30.431 1.412 29.292 1.251 2005 5 33.530 0.334 0 0 33.530 0.334 32.460 0.242 2005 6 36.850 2.381 0 0 36.850 2.381 34.636 1.146 2005 7 36.235 2.915 0 0 36.235 2.915 33.239 0.897 2005 8 36.493 4.667 0 0 36.493 4.667 32.995 2.147 2005 9 33.719 2.895 0 0 33.719 2.895 31.073 1.228 2005 10 29.539 0.763 0 0 29.539 0.763 28.649 0.851 2005 11 25.435 0.322 0 0 25.435 0.322 25.621 1.486 2005 12 21.801 0.008 0 0 21.801 0.008 22.655 1.841 2006 1 18.941 -1.784 0 0 18.941 -1.784 19.973 0.227 2006 2 23.069 0.927 0 0 23.069 0.927 23.251 2.087 2006 3 25.052 -0.274 0 0 25.052 -0.274 25.266 0.918 2006 4 30.294 1.275 0 0 30.294 1.275 29.371 1.329 2006 5 36.133 2.936 0 0 36.133 2.936 34.222 2.004 2006 6 36.211 1.742 0 0 36.211 1.742 33.909 0.418 2006 7 37.565 4.245 0 0 37.565 4.245 34.127 1.786 2006 8 35.041 3.216 0 0 35.041 3.216 31.752 0.905 2006 9 33.648 2.824 0 0 33.648 2.824 31.315 1.469 2006 10 31.118 2.342 0 0 31.118 2.342 29.870 2.072 2006 11 25.596 0.483 0 0 25.596 0.483 26.123 1.989 2006 12 19.477 -2.316 0 0 19.477 -2.316 20.964 0.150 2007 1 18.606 -2.119 0 0 18.606 -2.119 20.044 0.298 2007 2 22.909 0.766 0 0 22.909 0.766 23.267 2.103 2007 3 25.257 -0.069 0 0 25.257 -0.069 25.254 0.906 2007 4 31.607 2.588 0 0 31.607 2.588 30.202 2.160 2007 5 35.541 2.345 0 0 35.541 2.345 34.091 1.873 2007 6 35.379 0.910 0 0 35.379 0.910 33.244 -0.247 2007 7 37.253 3.933 0 0 37.253 3.933 33.962 1.621 2007 8 35.707 3.882 0 0 35.707 3.882 31.856 1.009 2007 9 33.165 2.341 0 0 33.165 2.341 31.017 1.172 2007 10 28.017 -0.759 0 0 28.017 -0.759 27.607 -0.190 2007 11 25.885 0.772 0 0 25.885 0.772 25.998 1.864 2007 12 21.771 -0.023 0 0 21.771 -0.023 22.652 1.837 2008 1 19.349 -1.375 0 0 19.349 -1.375 20.315 0.568 2008 2 20.228 -1.914 0 0 20.228 -1.914 20.885 -0.280 2008 3 26.754 1.428 0 0 26.754 1.428 26.294 1.947 2008 4 30.957 1.938 0 0 30.957 1.938 29.728 1.687 2008 5 35.871 2.674 0 0 35.871 2.674 34.640 2.421 2008 6 37.752 3.283 0 0 37.752 3.283 34.733 1.242 2008 7 37.355 4.035 0 0 37.355 4.035 32.960 0.619 2008 8 34.749 2.923 0 0 34.749 2.923 30.678 -0.169 2008 9 33.989 3.166 0 0 33.989 3.166 31.588 1.743 2008 10 30.319 1.543 0 0 30.319 1.543 29.718 1.920 2008 11 23.971 -1.142 0 0 23.971 -1.142 24.885 0.751 2008 12 19.672 -2.121 0 0 19.672 -2.121 21.080 0.265 2009 1 18.470 -2.254 0 0 18.470 -2.254 19.636 -0.110 2009 2 23.531 1.388 0 0 23.531 1.388 23.376 2.212 2009 3 26.106 0.780 0 0 26.106 0.780 26.358 2.011 2009 4 28.870 -0.149 0 0 28.870 -0.149 28.054 0.012 2009 5 36.599 3.402 0 0 36.599 3.402 35.234 3.016 2009 6 37.420 2.951 0 0 37.420 2.951 35.491 2.000 2009 7 37.986 4.666 0 0 37.986 4.666 34.579 2.238 2009 8 35.636 3.811 0 0 35.636 3.811 32.940 2.092 2009 9 34.265 3.441 0 0 34.265 3.441 31.774 1.929 2009 10 30.004 1.227 0 0 30.004 1.227 29.462 1.664 2009 11 24.776 -0.337 0 0 24.776 -0.337 25.177 1.043 2009 12 21.550 -0.243 0 0 21.550 -0.243 22.704 1.889 2010 1 19.835 -0.890 0 0 19.835 -0.890 21.081 1.335 2010 2 22.563 0.421 0 0 22.563 0.421 23.047 1.883 2010 3 27.344 2.018 0 0 27.344 2.018 27.350 3.003 2010 4 31.623 2.603 0 0 31.623 2.603 30.955 2.914 2010 5 34.928 1.732 0 0 34.928 1.732 33.976 1.758 2010 6 35.533 1.064 0 0 35.533 1.064 33.446 -0.045 2010 7 35.986 2.666 0 0 35.986 2.666 33.132 0.791 2010 8 35.057 3.232 0 0 35.057 3.232 31.871 1.023 2010 9 33.690 2.866 0 0 33.690 2.866 30.917 1.071 2010 10 31.050 2.274 0 0 31.050 2.274 30.021 2.223 2010 11 23.893 -1.220 0 0 23.893 -1.220 24.963 0.829 2010 12 20.066 -1.727 0 0 20.066 -1.727 21.558 0.743 2011 1 19.572 -1.153 0 0 19.572 -1.153 20.912 1.165 2011 2 22.044 -0.099 0 0 22.044 -0.099 22.590 1.426 2011 3 26.365 1.039 0 0 26.365 1.039 26.056 1.709 2011 4 29.889 0.869 0 0 29.889 0.869 28.707 0.666 2011 5 35.665 2.469 1 0 NaN NaN 34.308 2.090 2011 6 38.637 4.168 1 0 NaN NaN 35.589 2.099 2011 7 36.430 3.110 0 0 36.430 3.110 33.152 0.810 2011 8 35.910 4.085 0 0 35.910 4.085 31.909 1.062 2011 9 34.798 3.974 0 0 34.798 3.974 31.817 1.971 2011 10 29.405 0.629 0 0 29.405 0.629 28.833 1.036 2011 11 24.919 -0.194 1 0 NaN NaN 25.460 1.326 2011 12 19.681 -2.112 0 0 19.681 -2.112 21.435 0.620 2012 1 19.941 -0.784 0 0 19.941 -0.784 21.045 1.298 2012 2 20.669 -1.474 0 0 20.669 -1.474 21.519 0.355 2012 3 25.828 0.502 0 0 25.828 0.502 25.507 1.159 2012 4 29.071 0.051 0 0 29.071 0.051 28.816 0.775 2012 5 35.448 2.252 0 0 35.448 2.252 34.010 1.792 2012 6 37.287 2.818 0 0 37.287 2.818 34.793 1.302 2012 7 37.946 4.626 0 0 37.946 4.626 34.399 2.058 2012 8 36.168 4.343 0 0 36.168 4.343 32.440 1.593 2012 9 34.714 3.890 0 0 34.714 3.890 31.992 2.147 2012 10 30.078 1.302 0 0 30.078 1.302 29.317 1.519 2012 11 26.031 0.919 0 0 26.031 0.919 26.139 2.004 2012 12 21.333 -0.460 0 0 21.333 -0.460 22.626 1.812 2013 1 20.014 -0.710 0 0 20.014 -0.710 20.856 1.109 2013 2 21.714 -0.428 0 0 21.714 -0.428 22.230 1.066 2013 3 25.661 0.335 0 0 25.661 0.335 25.306 0.958 2013 4 28.147 -0.873 0 0 28.147 -0.873 28.141 0.100 2013 5 32.927 -0.270 0 0 32.927 -0.270 32.397 0.179 2013 6 35.623 1.154 0 0 35.623 1.154 33.350 -0.141 2013 7 36.238 2.918 0 0 36.238 2.918 32.254 -0.088 2013 8 34.690 2.864 0 0 34.690 2.864 31.360 0.513 2013 9 33.792 2.968 0 0 33.792 2.968 30.989 1.144 2013 10 30.669 1.892 0 0 30.669 1.892 29.929 2.131 2013 11 27.885 2.772 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN