% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157332 % Primary Name: QALHAT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Oman % Latitude: 22.66528 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 59.40194 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 11.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 132 % % IDs: gsod - 412670-99999 % usaf - 412670 % wmo - 41267 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 5f879532cc2ed5ec82f9b5d767349109 % Raw Data Hash: b3249e24e63270e62b2eef025a2023a7 % Adj Data Hash: e99d70461bbb77ca93bc417a58117abc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.853 1.946 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.178 1.447 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.998 2.711 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.099 1.123 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.904 0.342 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.534 1.536 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.835 0.933 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.858 1.857 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.512 0.871 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.662 1.047 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.222 0.673 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.552 0.545 2002 10 29.268 1.271 1 0 NaN NaN 30.107 2.200 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.993 1.263 2002 12 23.851 0.473 0 0 23.851 0.473 24.641 1.354 2003 1 22.206 0.140 0 0 22.206 0.140 22.955 0.980 2003 2 23.889 1.236 0 0 23.889 1.236 24.700 2.138 2003 3 26.559 1.470 0 0 26.559 1.470 26.656 1.658 2003 4 29.466 1.473 0 0 29.466 1.473 29.351 1.449 2003 5 32.176 1.085 0 0 32.176 1.085 32.101 1.101 2003 6 34.730 2.998 0 0 34.730 2.998 33.749 2.108 2003 7 31.301 0.595 0 0 31.301 0.595 30.484 -0.131 2003 8 31.179 1.540 0 0 31.179 1.540 30.758 1.209 2003 9 29.757 0.660 0 0 29.757 0.660 29.801 0.794 2003 10 29.213 1.216 0 0 29.213 1.216 29.087 1.180 2003 11 26.036 0.215 0 0 26.036 0.215 26.806 1.075 2003 12 22.931 -0.447 0 0 22.931 -0.447 23.870 0.583 2004 1 22.870 0.804 0 0 22.870 0.804 23.287 1.311 2004 2 22.859 0.206 1 0 NaN NaN 23.877 1.314 2004 3 26.275 1.186 0 0 26.275 1.186 27.340 2.342 2004 4 31.044 3.051 1 0 NaN NaN 30.523 2.621 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 32.552 1.551 2004 6 35.875 4.144 1 0 NaN NaN 33.445 1.804 2004 7 33.636 2.930 0 0 33.636 2.930 31.334 0.719 2004 8 32.153 2.514 0 0 32.153 2.514 30.400 0.852 2004 9 30.053 0.955 1 0 NaN NaN 29.168 0.161 2004 10 28.783 0.786 0 0 28.783 0.786 28.911 1.004 2004 11 26.344 0.523 0 0 26.344 0.523 27.154 1.423 2004 12 23.833 0.456 0 0 23.833 0.456 24.432 1.145 2005 1 22.190 0.124 0 0 22.190 0.124 22.417 0.441 2005 2 23.261 0.609 0 0 23.261 0.609 23.681 1.119 2005 3 25.767 0.678 0 0 25.767 0.678 26.532 1.533 2005 4 29.087 1.094 0 0 29.087 1.094 29.014 1.112 2005 5 32.550 1.458 0 0 32.550 1.458 31.426 0.425 2005 6 34.000 2.269 0 0 34.000 2.269 32.919 1.278 2005 7 33.620 2.914 1 0 NaN NaN 31.141 0.526 2005 8 32.462 2.822 0 0 32.462 2.822 31.413 1.864 2005 9 30.849 1.752 0 0 30.849 1.752 30.242 1.236 2005 10 28.994 0.997 0 0 28.994 0.997 28.630 0.723 2005 11 26.469 0.647 0 0 26.469 0.647 27.194 1.463 2005 12 23.805 0.427 0 0 23.805 0.427 24.701 1.414 2006 1 21.398 -0.668 0 0 21.398 -0.668 22.226 0.250 2006 2 23.796 1.143 0 0 23.796 1.143 24.513 1.951 2006 3 25.681 0.592 0 0 25.681 0.592 26.026 1.027 2006 4 29.709 1.716 0 0 29.709 1.716 29.048 1.146 2006 5 34.183 3.092 0 0 34.183 3.092 32.546 1.545 2006 6 34.285 2.554 0 0 34.285 2.554 32.234 0.593 2006 7 33.097 2.391 0 0 33.097 2.391 32.023 1.408 2006 8 32.168 2.529 0 0 32.168 2.529 30.386 0.838 2006 9 31.296 2.199 0 0 31.296 2.199 30.470 1.464 2006 10 30.041 2.044 0 0 30.041 2.044 29.583 1.676 2006 11 27.298 1.477 0 0 27.298 1.477 27.660 1.929 2006 12 23.136 -0.241 0 0 23.136 -0.241 23.810 0.523 2007 1 21.765 -0.301 0 0 21.765 -0.301 22.395 0.419 2007 2 23.712 1.060 0 0 23.712 1.060 24.896 2.334 2007 3 25.606 0.517 0 0 25.606 0.517 26.146 1.147 2007 4 30.424 2.432 0 0 30.424 2.432 30.119 2.217 2007 5 33.962 2.871 0 0 33.962 2.871 32.786 1.785 2007 6 31.987 0.256 1 0 NaN NaN 31.987 0.346 2007 7 31.208 0.502 0 0 31.208 0.502 32.108 1.492 2007 8 30.467 0.827 0 0 30.467 0.827 30.366 0.817 2007 9 31.126 2.029 0 0 31.126 2.029 30.272 1.265 2007 10 28.210 0.212 0 0 28.210 0.212 28.001 0.094 2007 11 26.770 0.949 0 0 26.770 0.949 27.681 1.950 2007 12 24.315 0.938 0 0 24.315 0.938 25.018 1.731 2008 1 22.115 0.049 0 0 22.115 0.049 22.679 0.703 2008 2 21.397 -1.256 0 0 21.397 -1.256 22.102 -0.461 2008 3 25.760 0.671 0 0 25.760 0.671 26.463 1.464 2008 4 29.633 1.641 0 0 29.633 1.641 29.430 1.528 2008 5 35.013 3.921 0 0 35.013 3.921 32.760 1.759 2008 6 33.139 1.408 0 0 33.139 1.408 32.626 0.986 2008 7 31.654 0.948 0 0 31.654 0.948 31.249 0.634 2008 8 29.249 -0.390 0 0 29.249 -0.390 29.465 -0.084 2008 9 31.822 2.725 0 0 31.822 2.725 30.812 1.806 2008 10 29.927 1.929 0 0 29.927 1.929 29.590 1.683 2008 11 25.941 0.120 0 0 25.941 0.120 26.489 0.758 2008 12 22.597 -0.781 0 0 22.597 -0.781 23.300 0.013 2009 1 21.548 -0.518 0 0 21.548 -0.518 22.041 0.065 2009 2 23.482 0.830 0 0 23.482 0.830 24.433 1.871 2009 3 26.419 1.330 0 0 26.419 1.330 26.806 1.808 2009 4 28.004 0.011 0 0 28.004 0.011 28.199 0.297 2009 5 34.468 3.377 0 0 34.468 3.377 33.186 2.185 2009 6 35.144 3.413 0 0 35.144 3.413 33.097 1.456 2009 7 33.253 2.547 0 0 33.253 2.547 32.567 1.952 2009 8 32.229 2.590 0 0 32.229 2.590 31.291 1.742 2009 9 32.091 2.994 0 0 32.091 2.994 30.652 1.645 2009 10 29.948 1.951 0 0 29.948 1.951 29.317 1.410 2009 11 26.157 0.336 0 0 26.157 0.336 26.827 1.096 2009 12 24.188 0.811 0 0 24.188 0.811 25.406 2.119 2010 1 22.597 0.531 0 0 22.597 0.531 23.305 1.329 2010 2 24.058 1.405 0 0 24.058 1.405 24.444 1.882 2010 3 26.622 1.533 0 0 26.622 1.533 27.699 2.701 2010 4 30.561 2.569 0 0 30.561 2.569 30.596 2.694 2010 5 34.290 3.199 0 0 34.290 3.199 32.723 1.722 2010 6 32.994 1.263 0 0 32.994 1.263 31.853 0.212 2010 7 32.233 1.527 0 0 32.233 1.527 31.187 0.571 2010 8 31.668 2.029 0 0 31.668 2.029 30.334 0.785 2010 9 30.257 1.160 0 0 30.257 1.160 29.805 0.798 2010 10 30.070 2.072 0 0 30.070 2.072 29.831 1.924 2010 11 26.330 0.508 0 0 26.330 0.508 26.886 1.155 2010 12 23.324 -0.053 0 0 23.324 -0.053 23.891 0.604 2011 1 22.296 0.230 0 0 22.296 0.230 23.017 1.041 2011 2 23.435 0.782 0 0 23.435 0.782 24.040 1.478 2011 3 25.608 0.518 0 0 25.608 0.518 26.533 1.534 2011 4 28.801 0.808 0 0 28.801 0.808 28.549 0.647 2011 5 34.476 3.385 0 0 34.476 3.385 32.711 1.710 2011 6 35.144 3.413 1 0 NaN NaN 33.433 1.792 2011 7 31.925 1.219 0 0 31.925 1.219 31.233 0.617 2011 8 30.602 0.963 0 0 30.602 0.963 30.618 1.069 2011 9 31.200 2.103 0 0 31.200 2.103 30.692 1.685 2011 10 29.489 1.492 0 0 29.489 1.492 29.083 1.176 2011 11 26.031 0.210 0 0 26.031 0.210 27.115 1.384 2011 12 23.237 -0.141 0 0 23.237 -0.141 24.027 0.740 2012 1 22.548 0.482 0 0 22.548 0.482 23.181 1.206 2012 2 22.443 -0.210 0 0 22.443 -0.210 22.994 0.432 2012 3 24.971 -0.118 0 0 24.971 -0.118 25.884 0.885 2012 4 29.469 1.476 0 0 29.469 1.476 28.904 1.002 2012 5 33.720 2.629 1 0 NaN NaN 32.414 1.414 2012 6 34.078 2.347 0 0 34.078 2.347 32.673 1.032 2012 7 33.271 2.565 0 0 33.271 2.565 32.117 1.501 2012 8 31.919 2.280 0 0 31.919 2.280 30.738 1.189 2012 9 31.602 2.505 0 0 31.602 2.505 30.875 1.868 2012 10 29.491 1.493 0 0 29.491 1.493 29.411 1.504 2012 11 26.781 0.960 0 0 26.781 0.960 27.463 1.732 2012 12 23.797 0.420 0 0 23.797 0.420 25.169 1.882 2013 1 22.152 0.086 0 0 22.152 0.086 22.895 0.919 2013 2 22.579 -0.073 0 0 22.579 -0.073 23.566 1.004 2013 3 25.513 0.423 0 0 25.513 0.423 25.829 0.830 2013 4 28.603 0.611 0 0 28.603 0.611 28.224 0.322 2013 5 32.095 1.004 0 0 32.095 1.004 31.564 0.563 2013 6 32.065 0.334 0 0 32.065 0.334 31.576 -0.064 2013 7 29.688 -1.018 0 0 29.688 -1.018 30.259 -0.357 2013 8 29.780 0.140 0 0 29.780 0.140 29.781 0.232 2013 9 30.807 1.710 0 0 30.807 1.710 30.168 1.162 2013 10 30.129 2.132 0 0 30.129 2.132 29.777 1.870 2013 11 27.425 1.604 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN