% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157326 % Primary Name: JOBA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Oman % Latitude: 20.86806 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 58.24757 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 34.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 103 % % IDs: gsod - 412870-99999 % usaf - 412870 % wmo - 41287 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 24365c23ed2c45c0e83bd98c978b0fab % Raw Data Hash: 816fb62065126a9da6ccbf689e12a54c % Adj Data Hash: 4656435bc73b317cd2ee00484d84721d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.832 1.974 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.095 2.411 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.953 1.446 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.690 1.631 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.946 -0.069 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.203 0.425 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.356 0.115 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.615 1.101 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.650 1.631 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.561 1.047 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.226 0.361 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.546 1.140 2005 3 28.078 4.338 1 0 NaN NaN 25.564 1.706 2005 4 28.654 2.087 1 0 NaN NaN 27.950 1.266 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.288 0.782 2005 6 34.204 4.262 1 0 NaN NaN 31.662 1.602 2005 7 31.077 2.180 1 0 NaN NaN 29.360 0.345 2005 8 29.760 2.099 1 0 NaN NaN 29.699 1.921 2005 9 27.624 0.500 1 0 NaN NaN 28.367 1.126 2005 10 26.971 0.575 0 0 26.971 0.575 27.023 0.509 2005 11 25.419 0.517 0 0 25.419 0.517 26.448 1.430 2005 12 22.036 -0.360 0 0 22.036 -0.360 23.600 1.086 2006 1 20.254 -0.492 0 0 20.254 -0.492 21.412 0.548 2006 2 22.895 1.606 0 0 22.895 1.606 23.211 1.805 2006 3 25.233 1.493 0 0 25.233 1.493 24.825 0.968 2006 4 29.046 2.480 0 0 29.046 2.480 28.017 1.333 2006 5 31.002 1.613 0 0 31.002 1.613 30.751 1.245 2006 6 30.958 1.016 0 0 30.958 1.016 30.606 0.546 2006 7 29.815 0.918 0 0 29.815 0.918 29.963 0.948 2006 8 28.437 0.777 1 0 NaN NaN 28.241 0.463 2006 9 29.117 1.993 0 0 29.117 1.993 28.950 1.709 2006 10 27.746 1.349 0 0 27.746 1.349 27.823 1.309 2006 11 25.564 0.663 0 0 25.564 0.663 26.608 1.589 2006 12 21.738 -0.658 0 0 21.738 -0.658 23.219 0.705 2007 1 20.484 -0.263 0 0 20.484 -0.263 21.186 0.321 2007 2 24.298 3.009 0 0 24.298 3.009 24.189 2.783 2007 3 25.117 1.377 0 0 25.117 1.377 25.025 1.168 2007 4 30.119 3.552 0 0 30.119 3.552 28.967 2.282 2007 5 32.287 2.898 0 0 32.287 2.898 31.303 1.797 2007 6 32.609 2.667 0 0 32.609 2.667 31.308 1.248 2007 7 31.579 2.682 0 0 31.579 2.682 31.025 2.010 2007 8 27.544 -0.116 1 0 NaN NaN 28.806 1.028 2007 9 28.594 1.470 0 0 28.594 1.470 28.794 1.552 2007 10 27.137 0.740 0 0 27.137 0.740 26.836 0.322 2007 11 26.639 1.738 0 0 26.639 1.738 27.067 2.048 2007 12 23.165 0.769 0 0 23.165 0.769 24.385 1.871 2008 1 21.219 0.472 0 0 21.219 0.472 21.819 0.955 2008 2 20.918 -0.371 0 0 20.918 -0.371 20.931 -0.475 2008 3 24.871 1.131 0 0 24.871 1.131 24.980 1.122 2008 4 29.413 2.846 0 0 29.413 2.846 28.298 1.614 2008 5 30.898 1.509 0 0 30.898 1.509 30.546 1.040 2008 6 33.089 3.147 0 0 33.089 3.147 31.920 1.860 2008 7 28.993 0.096 1 0 NaN NaN 29.804 0.789 2008 8 27.038 -0.622 1 0 NaN NaN 27.886 0.108 2008 9 28.618 1.494 0 0 28.618 1.494 28.490 1.249 2008 10 28.027 1.631 0 0 28.027 1.631 27.815 1.301 2008 11 24.460 -0.441 0 0 24.460 -0.441 25.743 0.724 2008 12 20.073 -2.323 0 0 20.073 -2.323 21.862 -0.652 2009 1 19.567 -1.179 0 0 19.567 -1.179 20.641 -0.223 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.030 1.624 2009 3 25.280 1.540 0 0 25.280 1.540 25.204 1.347 2009 4 28.359 1.793 0 0 28.359 1.793 27.096 0.412 2009 5 32.240 2.852 0 0 32.240 2.852 31.463 1.957 2009 6 31.880 1.937 0 0 31.880 1.937 31.235 1.175 2009 7 30.658 1.760 0 0 30.658 1.760 31.032 2.017 2009 8 28.876 1.216 0 0 28.876 1.216 29.255 1.477 2009 9 28.141 1.017 0 0 28.141 1.017 28.719 1.478 2009 10 27.909 1.512 0 0 27.909 1.512 27.773 1.259 2009 11 24.943 0.041 0 0 24.943 0.041 26.225 1.207 2009 12 23.800 1.404 0 0 23.800 1.404 24.902 2.388 2010 1 21.118 0.372 0 0 21.118 0.372 21.972 1.108 2010 2 22.954 1.666 0 0 22.954 1.666 23.185 1.779 2010 3 26.885 3.145 0 0 26.885 3.145 26.423 2.566 2010 4 31.124 4.557 0 0 31.124 4.557 29.591 2.906 2010 5 32.102 2.714 0 0 32.102 2.714 31.396 1.890 2010 6 31.289 1.347 0 0 31.289 1.347 30.689 0.629 2010 7 29.367 0.470 1 0 NaN NaN 29.445 0.430 2010 8 27.710 0.049 1 0 NaN NaN 28.366 0.588 2010 9 27.964 0.840 0 0 27.964 0.840 28.284 1.042 2010 10 28.556 2.159 0 0 28.556 2.159 28.716 2.202 2010 11 25.449 0.548 0 0 25.449 0.548 26.426 1.407 2010 12 21.294 -1.102 0 0 21.294 -1.102 22.954 0.440 2011 1 20.987 0.241 0 0 20.987 0.241 21.853 0.989 2011 2 22.371 1.083 0 0 22.371 1.083 22.559 1.153 2011 3 25.931 2.192 0 0 25.931 2.192 25.423 1.565 2011 4 28.125 1.558 0 0 28.125 1.558 27.158 0.474 2011 5 31.828 2.440 0 0 31.828 2.440 30.935 1.429 2011 6 32.052 2.109 1 0 NaN NaN 31.523 1.463 2011 7 28.952 0.054 1 0 NaN NaN 29.445 0.431 2011 8 28.701 1.040 1 0 NaN NaN 28.909 1.130 2011 9 28.124 1.000 0 0 28.124 1.000 29.028 1.787 2011 10 27.582 1.186 0 0 27.582 1.186 27.687 1.173 2011 11 25.556 0.654 0 0 25.556 0.654 26.403 1.384 2011 12 21.369 -1.027 0 0 21.369 -1.027 22.959 0.445 2012 1 20.819 0.072 0 0 20.819 0.072 21.682 0.818 2012 2 21.573 0.284 0 0 21.573 0.284 21.837 0.430 2012 3 24.717 0.977 0 0 24.717 0.977 24.362 0.505 2012 4 29.383 2.817 1 0 NaN NaN 27.906 1.222 2012 5 30.597 1.208 1 0 NaN NaN 30.901 1.395 2012 6 31.469 1.526 0 0 31.469 1.526 31.128 1.068 2012 7 29.050 0.153 1 0 NaN NaN 29.935 0.920 2012 8 27.726 0.065 1 0 NaN NaN 28.773 0.995 2012 9 29.092 1.968 0 0 29.092 1.968 29.190 1.948 2012 10 28.591 2.195 1 0 NaN NaN 28.276 1.762 2012 11 25.383 0.482 0 0 25.383 0.482 26.507 1.488 2012 12 23.314 0.917 0 0 23.314 0.917 24.598 2.084 2013 1 20.492 -0.254 0 0 20.492 -0.254 21.529 0.665 2013 2 21.961 0.672 1 0 NaN NaN 22.378 0.972 2013 3 25.057 1.317 1 0 NaN NaN 24.517 0.660 2013 4 28.597 2.030 0 0 28.597 2.030 27.174 0.490 2013 5 31.914 2.525 0 0 31.914 2.525 30.587 1.081 2013 6 30.762 0.820 0 0 30.762 0.820 30.616 0.556 2013 7 29.167 0.269 1 0 NaN NaN 29.015 -0.000 2013 8 28.233 0.573 1 0 NaN NaN 28.205 0.427 2013 9 28.797 1.673 0 0 28.797 1.673 28.530 1.288 2013 10 28.625 2.228 0 0 28.625 2.228 28.528 2.014 2013 11 27.021 2.120 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN