% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 157063 % Primary Name: PURERUA AWS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: New Zealand % Latitude: -35.12096 +/- 0.00446 % Longitude: 174.01700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 85.61 +/- 1.66 % # of Months: 221 % % Alternate Names: PURERUA % % IDs: gsod - 930230-99999 % usaf - 930230 % wmo - 93023 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: c722b7bc75697cee582d19e4abdfee54 % Raw Data Hash: 5643aa9b63ac33d99ed1eac95a31ca59 % Adj Data Hash: b2b177e04498856aba85f3bf048310cd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.230 -0.238 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.435 -0.227 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.592 -0.570 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.437 -0.668 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.455 -0.209 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.571 0.398 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.384 0.673 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.061 0.667 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.398 0.616 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.608 1.740 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.071 0.976 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.433 -0.076 1995 7 10.919 -0.823 0 0 10.919 -0.823 12.323 -0.145 1995 8 11.409 -0.527 0 0 11.409 -0.527 12.520 -0.141 1995 9 12.679 0.242 0 0 12.679 0.242 13.445 0.283 1995 10 13.808 0.429 0 0 13.808 0.429 14.214 0.108 1995 11 15.167 0.229 0 0 15.167 0.229 15.611 -0.053 1995 12 18.473 2.026 0 0 18.473 2.026 18.353 1.180 1996 1 19.427 1.441 0 0 19.427 1.441 19.615 0.903 1996 2 20.280 1.611 0 0 20.280 1.611 20.529 1.135 1996 3 17.654 -0.402 0 0 17.654 -0.402 18.536 -0.246 1996 4 17.380 1.238 1 0 NaN NaN 17.956 1.088 1996 5 13.801 -0.568 0 0 13.801 -0.568 15.086 -0.009 1996 6 11.933 -0.849 0 0 11.933 -0.849 13.275 -0.233 1996 7 12.127 0.385 0 0 12.127 0.385 13.089 0.621 1996 8 11.638 -0.297 0 0 11.638 -0.297 12.822 0.161 1996 9 13.946 1.510 0 0 13.946 1.510 14.599 1.437 1996 10 14.186 0.806 0 0 14.186 0.806 14.722 0.617 1996 11 15.133 0.196 0 0 15.133 0.196 15.524 -0.140 1996 12 16.789 0.342 0 0 16.789 0.342 17.033 -0.140 1997 1 17.670 -0.315 0 0 17.670 -0.315 17.977 -0.734 1997 2 19.459 0.790 1 0 NaN NaN 19.443 0.049 1997 3 17.756 -0.300 0 0 17.756 -0.300 18.706 -0.076 1997 4 15.056 -1.086 0 0 15.056 -1.086 16.126 -0.742 1997 5 15.092 0.723 0 0 15.092 0.723 15.950 0.855 1997 6 12.056 -0.727 0 0 12.056 -0.727 13.272 -0.236 1997 7 10.848 -0.894 0 0 10.848 -0.894 12.052 -0.416 1997 8 11.030 -0.905 0 0 11.030 -0.905 12.178 -0.484 1997 9 12.889 0.453 0 0 12.889 0.453 13.507 0.344 1997 10 13.817 0.438 0 0 13.817 0.438 14.191 0.086 1997 11 16.076 1.139 0 0 16.076 1.139 16.221 0.557 1997 12 17.759 1.312 0 0 17.759 1.312 18.019 0.846 1998 1 19.129 1.144 0 0 19.129 1.144 19.340 0.628 1998 2 20.948 2.280 0 0 20.948 2.280 21.584 2.189 1998 3 19.486 1.429 0 0 19.486 1.429 20.417 1.634 1998 4 17.563 1.421 1 0 NaN NaN 18.244 1.376 1998 5 15.272 0.904 0 0 15.272 0.904 16.387 1.292 1998 6 14.237 1.455 0 0 14.237 1.455 15.200 1.691 1998 7 14.079 2.337 0 0 14.079 2.337 14.638 2.169 1998 8 12.833 0.898 0 0 12.833 0.898 13.580 0.919 1998 9 13.765 1.329 0 0 13.765 1.329 14.353 1.191 1998 10 15.718 2.339 0 0 15.718 2.339 15.636 1.530 1998 11 16.733 1.796 0 0 16.733 1.796 16.951 1.287 1998 12 18.246 1.799 0 0 18.246 1.799 18.082 0.909 1999 1 20.335 2.350 0 0 20.335 2.350 20.556 1.844 1999 2 19.935 1.266 0 0 19.935 1.266 20.297 0.902 1999 3 19.692 1.636 0 0 19.692 1.636 20.204 1.422 1999 4 17.406 1.264 1 0 NaN NaN 17.730 0.862 1999 5 15.539 1.171 0 0 15.539 1.171 16.481 1.386 1999 6 12.915 0.132 0 0 12.915 0.132 14.160 0.652 1999 7 12.242 0.500 0 0 12.242 0.500 13.207 0.739 1999 8 11.864 -0.071 0 0 11.864 -0.071 12.923 0.261 1999 9 13.559 1.123 0 0 13.559 1.123 14.054 0.892 1999 10 15.448 2.069 0 0 15.448 2.069 15.549 1.443 1999 11 16.400 1.462 0 0 16.400 1.462 16.523 0.860 1999 12 16.717 0.270 0 0 16.717 0.270 16.819 -0.354 2000 1 18.459 0.473 0 0 18.459 0.473 18.514 -0.198 2000 2 19.040 0.372 0 0 19.040 0.372 19.397 0.002 2000 3 18.018 -0.038 0 0 18.018 -0.038 18.612 -0.170 2000 4 16.719 0.577 0 0 16.719 0.577 17.349 0.481 2000 5 15.251 0.882 0 0 15.251 0.882 16.143 1.048 2000 6 13.172 0.390 0 0 13.172 0.390 14.240 0.732 2000 7 13.409 1.666 0 0 13.409 1.666 14.345 1.877 2000 8 11.961 0.025 0 0 11.961 0.025 13.185 0.523 2000 9 13.096 0.660 0 0 13.096 0.660 13.853 0.691 2000 10 14.305 0.925 0 0 14.305 0.925 14.733 0.627 2000 11 14.317 -0.621 0 0 14.317 -0.621 15.012 -0.651 2000 12 17.894 1.447 0 0 17.894 1.447 18.070 0.897 2001 1 17.931 -0.054 0 0 17.931 -0.054 18.272 -0.439 2001 2 20.212 1.544 0 0 20.212 1.544 20.536 1.141 2001 3 18.346 0.290 0 0 18.346 0.290 19.339 0.557 2001 4 16.841 0.699 0 0 16.841 0.699 17.520 0.652 2001 5 15.204 0.835 0 0 15.204 0.835 16.258 1.163 2001 6 12.441 -0.342 0 0 12.441 -0.342 13.740 0.232 2001 7 11.405 -0.337 0 0 11.405 -0.337 12.399 -0.069 2001 8 12.299 0.364 0 0 12.299 0.364 13.365 0.704 2001 9 13.391 0.955 0 0 13.391 0.955 14.245 1.083 2001 10 15.516 2.137 0 0 15.516 2.137 15.908 1.803 2001 11 16.144 1.207 0 0 16.144 1.207 16.550 0.886 2001 12 18.344 1.897 0 0 18.344 1.897 18.310 1.137 2002 1 18.396 0.411 0 0 18.396 0.411 18.845 0.133 2002 2 18.726 0.058 0 0 18.726 0.058 19.322 -0.072 2002 3 18.667 0.610 0 0 18.667 0.610 19.296 0.514 2002 4 15.954 -0.188 0 0 15.954 -0.188 16.847 -0.021 2002 5 14.826 0.457 0 0 14.826 0.457 15.912 0.817 2002 6 13.981 1.199 0 0 13.981 1.199 15.132 1.624 2002 7 11.828 0.086 0 0 11.828 0.086 12.852 0.384 2002 8 11.726 -0.209 0 0 11.726 -0.209 12.929 0.268 2002 9 13.094 0.658 0 0 13.094 0.658 13.767 0.605 2002 10 12.924 -0.455 0 0 12.924 -0.455 13.543 -0.563 2002 11 14.506 -0.432 0 0 14.506 -0.432 14.924 -0.740 2002 12 17.072 0.625 0 0 17.072 0.625 17.204 0.031 2003 1 18.215 0.230 0 0 18.215 0.230 18.566 -0.145 2003 2 18.605 -0.063 0 0 18.605 -0.063 19.269 -0.125 2003 3 18.615 0.559 0 0 18.615 0.559 19.341 0.559 2003 4 16.668 0.526 1 0 NaN NaN 17.244 0.376 2003 5 14.918 0.549 0 0 14.918 0.549 15.977 0.882 2003 6 13.978 1.195 0 0 13.978 1.195 14.945 1.437 2003 7 10.880 -0.862 0 0 10.880 -0.862 12.054 -0.415 2003 8 11.615 -0.321 0 0 11.615 -0.321 12.805 0.144 2003 9 13.134 0.698 0 0 13.134 0.698 13.849 0.686 2003 10 13.579 0.199 0 0 13.579 0.199 14.122 0.017 2003 11 14.920 -0.017 0 0 14.920 -0.017 15.404 -0.259 2003 12 17.719 1.272 0 0 17.719 1.272 18.027 0.854 2004 1 19.396 1.411 0 0 19.396 1.411 19.770 1.059 2004 2 18.692 0.023 0 0 18.692 0.023 19.189 -0.205 2004 3 16.349 -1.707 0 0 16.349 -1.707 17.403 -1.379 2004 4 15.407 -0.734 0 0 15.407 -0.734 16.328 -0.540 2004 5 14.432 0.063 0 0 14.432 0.063 15.582 0.487 2004 6 12.811 0.029 0 0 12.811 0.029 14.240 0.731 2004 7 11.219 -0.524 0 0 11.219 -0.524 12.431 -0.037 2004 8 10.695 -1.240 0 0 10.695 -1.240 12.000 -0.661 2004 9 12.287 -0.149 0 0 12.287 -0.149 12.989 -0.173 2004 10 14.084 0.705 0 0 14.084 0.705 14.344 0.239 2004 11 15.409 0.472 0 0 15.409 0.472 15.880 0.216 2004 12 15.570 -0.877 0 0 15.570 -0.877 15.860 -1.313 2005 1 18.039 0.054 0 0 18.039 0.054 18.597 -0.114 2005 2 19.421 0.752 0 0 19.421 0.752 20.061 0.666 2005 3 18.665 0.609 0 0 18.665 0.609 19.430 0.648 2005 4 16.304 0.162 0 0 16.304 0.162 17.169 0.301 2005 5 15.487 1.119 0 0 15.487 1.119 16.395 1.300 2005 6 12.309 -0.473 0 0 12.309 -0.473 13.615 0.106 2005 7 12.774 1.032 0 0 12.774 1.032 13.638 1.169 2005 8 12.201 0.265 0 0 12.201 0.265 13.244 0.583 2005 9 13.706 1.269 0 0 13.706 1.269 14.419 1.257 2005 10 14.539 1.160 0 0 14.539 1.160 14.859 0.754 2005 11 15.715 0.777 0 0 15.715 0.777 16.091 0.427 2005 12 18.584 2.137 0 0 18.584 2.137 18.406 1.233 2006 1 19.059 1.074 0 0 19.059 1.074 19.353 0.641 2006 2 19.185 0.516 0 0 19.185 0.516 19.863 0.468 2006 3 17.939 -0.117 0 0 17.939 -0.117 18.696 -0.086 2006 4 17.215 1.073 1 0 NaN NaN 17.957 1.090 2006 5 14.133 -0.236 0 0 14.133 -0.236 15.453 0.358 2006 6 10.911 -1.871 0 0 10.911 -1.871 12.513 -0.995 2006 7 11.394 -0.348 0 0 11.394 -0.348 12.548 0.079 2006 8 11.856 -0.079 0 0 11.856 -0.079 12.905 0.244 2006 9 13.552 1.116 0 0 13.552 1.116 14.078 0.916 2006 10 13.577 0.198 0 0 13.577 0.198 14.119 0.014 2006 11 15.456 0.518 0 0 15.456 0.518 15.934 0.270 2006 12 15.701 -0.746 0 0 15.701 -0.746 15.758 -1.415 2007 1 18.599 0.613 0 0 18.599 0.613 18.744 0.033 2007 2 18.974 0.306 0 0 18.974 0.306 19.505 0.110 2007 3 18.783 0.727 0 0 18.783 0.727 19.597 0.815 2007 4 15.911 -0.231 0 0 15.911 -0.231 16.901 0.034 2007 5 15.183 0.814 0 0 15.183 0.814 16.334 1.239 2007 6 12.889 0.106 0 0 12.889 0.106 14.241 0.732 2007 7 12.441 0.699 0 0 12.441 0.699 13.514 1.045 2007 8 12.322 0.387 0 0 12.322 0.387 13.606 0.945 2007 9 13.509 1.073 0 0 13.509 1.073 14.211 1.049 2007 10 14.233 0.854 0 0 14.233 0.854 14.803 0.698 2007 11 15.344 0.407 0 0 15.344 0.407 15.965 0.301 2007 12 17.790 1.343 0 0 17.790 1.343 18.200 1.027 2008 1 19.437 1.452 0 0 19.437 1.452 20.028 1.317 2008 2 19.125 0.456 0 0 19.125 0.456 19.834 0.439 2008 3 18.796 0.740 0 0 18.796 0.740 19.720 0.938 2008 4 16.749 0.607 0 0 16.749 0.607 17.852 0.984 2008 5 13.351 -1.018 0 0 13.351 -1.018 14.782 -0.313 2008 6 13.050 0.267 0 0 13.050 0.267 14.494 0.986 2008 7 12.013 0.271 0 0 12.013 0.271 13.183 0.715 2008 8 11.703 -0.232 1 0 NaN NaN 12.895 0.233 2008 9 13.078 0.642 0 0 13.078 0.642 13.873 0.711 2008 10 13.753 0.373 0 0 13.753 0.373 14.329 0.224 2008 11 15.575 0.638 0 0 15.575 0.638 16.185 0.522 2008 12 17.018 0.571 0 0 17.018 0.571 17.387 0.214 2009 1 18.719 0.733 0 0 18.719 0.733 19.218 0.506 2009 2 20.121 1.453 0 0 20.121 1.453 20.878 1.483 2009 3 17.753 -0.303 0 0 17.753 -0.303 18.934 0.152 2009 4 16.604 0.462 0 0 16.604 0.462 17.365 0.497 2009 5 12.203 -2.166 0 0 12.203 -2.166 13.937 -1.158 2009 6 11.550 -1.233 0 0 11.550 -1.233 13.120 -0.389 2009 7 11.572 -0.170 0 0 11.572 -0.170 12.698 0.230 2009 8 13.179 1.244 0 0 13.179 1.244 14.077 1.416 2009 9 13.370 0.934 0 0 13.370 0.934 14.094 0.932 2009 10 13.116 -0.263 0 0 13.116 -0.263 13.583 -0.523 2009 11 15.698 0.761 0 0 15.698 0.761 15.820 0.156 2009 12 17.351 0.904 0 0 17.351 0.904 17.531 0.358 2010 1 18.563 0.577 0 0 18.563 0.577 18.829 0.118 2010 2 20.216 1.548 0 0 20.216 1.548 20.845 1.451 2010 3 18.339 0.283 0 0 18.339 0.283 19.159 0.377 2010 4 16.526 0.385 1 0 NaN NaN 17.505 0.637 2010 5 14.966 0.597 0 0 14.966 0.597 15.989 0.894 2010 6 12.585 -0.197 0 0 12.585 -0.197 14.038 0.530 2010 7 11.577 -0.165 0 0 11.577 -0.165 12.650 0.182 2010 8 12.763 0.828 0 0 12.763 0.828 13.773 1.112 2010 9 12.994 0.558 1 0 NaN NaN 13.968 0.806 2010 10 13.663 0.283 0 0 13.663 0.283 14.028 -0.077 2010 11 15.967 1.029 0 0 15.967 1.029 16.259 0.595 2010 12 18.853 2.406 0 0 18.853 2.406 19.020 1.847 2011 1 20.141 2.155 0 0 20.141 2.155 20.132 1.420 2011 2 20.456 1.788 0 0 20.456 1.788 20.791 1.396 2011 3 18.898 0.842 0 0 18.898 0.842 19.554 0.772 2011 4 17.020 0.879 0 0 17.020 0.879 17.531 0.663 2011 5 15.491 1.122 0 0 15.491 1.122 16.510 1.415 2011 6 13.517 0.734 0 0 13.517 0.734 14.710 1.201 2011 7 12.113 0.371 0 0 12.113 0.371 13.071 0.603 2011 8 11.104 -0.831 0 0 11.104 -0.831 12.458 -0.203 2011 9 11.967 -0.470 0 0 11.967 -0.470 12.984 -0.178 2011 10 14.857 1.477 0 0 14.857 1.477 15.072 0.966 2011 11 15.741 0.803 0 0 15.741 0.803 15.911 0.247 2011 12 17.760 1.313 0 0 17.760 1.313 17.834 0.661 2012 1 17.989 0.004 0 0 17.989 0.004 18.184 -0.527 2012 2 18.969 0.301 0 0 18.969 0.301 19.526 0.132 2012 3 17.516 -0.540 0 0 17.516 -0.540 18.362 -0.420 2012 4 16.620 0.479 0 0 16.620 0.479 17.431 0.563 2012 5 13.762 -0.607 0 0 13.762 -0.607 15.025 -0.070 2012 6 12.048 -0.734 0 0 12.048 -0.734 13.528 0.019 2012 7 12.394 0.652 0 0 12.394 0.652 13.408 0.940 2012 8 12.599 0.663 0 0 12.599 0.663 13.704 1.043 2012 9 13.080 0.643 0 0 13.080 0.643 13.668 0.506 2012 10 13.692 0.312 0 0 13.692 0.312 14.119 0.013 2012 11 14.594 -0.344 0 0 14.594 -0.344 15.039 -0.624 2012 12 18.100 1.653 0 0 18.100 1.653 18.176 1.003 2013 1 19.043 1.058 0 0 19.043 1.058 19.131 0.420 2013 2 18.833 0.165 0 0 18.833 0.165 19.541 0.147 2013 3 18.783 0.727 0 0 18.783 0.727 19.608 0.826 2013 4 17.243 1.101 1 0 NaN NaN 17.919 1.052 2013 5 14.306 -0.062 0 0 14.306 -0.062 15.573 0.478 2013 6 12.417 -0.366 0 0 12.417 -0.366 13.789 0.280 2013 7 11.461 -0.282 0 0 11.461 -0.282 12.592 0.124 2013 8 12.679 0.744 0 0 12.679 0.744 14.020 1.359 2013 9 13.135 0.699 0 0 13.135 0.699 13.896 0.734 2013 10 14.335 0.955 1 0 NaN NaN 14.632 0.526 2013 11 13.561 -1.377 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN