% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 156998 % Primary Name: CABAUW TOWER AWS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Netherlands % Latitude: 51.96790 +/- 0.00140 % Longitude: 4.92960 +/- 0.00390 % Elevation (m): 1.20 +/- 0.84 % # of Months: 215 % % Alternate Names: CABAUW TOWER % % IDs: gsod - 063480-99999 % usaf - 63480 % wmo - 6348 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 7b7af1474541734984c4c2857a8acac0 % Raw Data Hash: b4f8a5066cb3cc770dfb223c492c75eb % Adj Data Hash: 423f8150f61763e86b6a478abe8d8845 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.626 1.849 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.248 3.978 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.387 0.465 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.363 0.505 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.667 0.482 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.453 -0.800 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.465 2.771 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.413 2.730 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.277 0.008 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.926 2.629 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.583 0.751 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.805 -3.784 1996 1 0.521 -1.344 1 0 NaN NaN -0.337 -2.114 1996 2 0.388 -1.970 1 0 NaN NaN -0.152 -2.422 1996 3 3.152 -1.858 1 0 NaN NaN 3.061 -1.860 1996 4 8.417 0.470 1 0 NaN NaN 8.440 0.582 1996 5 10.577 -1.697 1 0 NaN NaN 10.518 -1.668 1996 6 13.954 -1.387 1 0 NaN NaN 15.163 -0.090 1996 7 15.494 -1.288 1 0 NaN NaN 15.777 -0.916 1996 8 17.172 0.400 0 0 17.172 0.400 17.374 0.691 1996 9 11.995 -2.363 1 0 NaN NaN 12.446 -1.823 1996 10 11.067 0.682 1 0 NaN NaN 10.972 0.675 1996 11 5.363 -0.557 1 0 NaN NaN 5.778 -0.053 1996 12 -0.331 -3.398 0 0 -0.331 -3.398 0.454 -2.525 1997 1 -2.102 -3.968 1 0 NaN NaN -1.342 -3.119 1997 2 5.641 3.283 1 0 NaN NaN 5.628 3.358 1997 3 7.856 2.846 1 0 NaN NaN 7.707 2.785 1997 4 7.045 -0.901 0 0 7.045 -0.901 6.917 -0.941 1997 5 12.293 0.019 1 0 NaN NaN 12.526 0.340 1997 6 17.154 1.813 1 0 NaN NaN 15.693 0.440 1997 7 17.472 0.690 1 0 NaN NaN 17.062 0.368 1997 8 20.803 4.031 1 0 NaN NaN 20.427 3.743 1997 9 14.161 -0.197 1 0 NaN NaN 14.297 0.028 1997 10 10.086 -0.299 0 0 10.086 -0.299 9.907 -0.390 1997 11 6.649 0.729 1 0 NaN NaN 6.303 0.472 1997 12 4.196 1.129 1 0 NaN NaN 4.716 1.737 1998 1 4.343 2.478 1 0 NaN NaN 4.497 2.720 1998 2 5.890 3.532 1 0 NaN NaN 5.876 3.607 1998 3 7.329 2.319 0 0 7.329 2.319 7.269 2.347 1998 4 8.902 0.956 0 0 8.902 0.956 8.747 0.889 1998 5 14.507 2.233 0 0 14.507 2.233 14.602 2.416 1998 6 15.591 0.250 0 0 15.591 0.250 15.783 0.530 1998 7 16.195 -0.587 0 0 16.195 -0.587 15.879 -0.815 1998 8 16.251 -0.521 0 0 16.251 -0.521 16.250 -0.433 1998 9 14.889 0.531 0 0 14.889 0.531 14.923 0.654 1998 10 9.807 -0.578 0 0 9.807 -0.578 9.849 -0.448 1998 11 3.510 -2.410 0 0 3.510 -2.410 3.681 -2.151 1998 12 4.292 1.225 0 0 4.292 1.225 4.348 1.369 1999 1 5.082 3.217 0 0 5.082 3.217 5.042 3.265 1999 2 2.718 0.360 0 0 2.718 0.360 2.779 0.510 1999 3 6.971 1.961 0 0 6.971 1.961 7.121 2.199 1999 4 9.569 1.623 0 0 9.569 1.623 9.136 1.278 1999 5 14.025 1.751 0 0 14.025 1.751 13.863 1.678 1999 6 14.863 -0.478 0 0 14.863 -0.478 14.825 -0.428 1999 7 18.842 2.060 0 0 18.842 2.060 18.476 1.782 1999 8 17.358 0.586 0 0 17.358 0.586 17.420 0.737 1999 9 17.267 2.909 0 0 17.267 2.909 17.570 3.301 1999 10 10.679 0.294 0 0 10.679 0.294 10.876 0.579 1999 11 6.585 0.665 0 0 6.585 0.665 6.571 0.739 1999 12 4.668 1.601 0 0 4.668 1.601 4.717 1.738 2000 1 4.231 2.366 0 0 4.231 2.366 4.220 2.443 2000 2 5.667 3.309 0 0 5.667 3.309 5.393 3.123 2000 3 6.616 1.606 0 0 6.616 1.606 6.696 1.774 2000 4 9.741 1.795 0 0 9.741 1.795 9.309 1.451 2000 5 14.733 2.459 0 0 14.733 2.459 14.590 2.404 2000 6 16.006 0.665 0 0 16.006 0.665 15.784 0.531 2000 7 15.348 -1.434 0 0 15.348 -1.434 15.152 -1.541 2000 8 17.428 0.656 0 0 17.428 0.656 17.334 0.651 2000 9 15.965 1.607 0 0 15.965 1.607 15.767 1.498 2000 10 11.371 0.986 0 0 11.371 0.986 11.489 1.192 2000 11 7.730 1.810 0 0 7.730 1.810 7.693 1.861 2000 12 5.082 2.015 0 0 5.082 2.015 5.040 2.061 2001 1 2.629 0.764 0 0 2.629 0.764 2.594 0.817 2001 2 4.464 2.106 0 0 4.464 2.106 4.032 1.762 2001 3 5.050 0.040 0 0 5.050 0.040 4.934 0.012 2001 4 8.257 0.311 0 0 8.257 0.311 7.675 -0.183 2001 5 13.953 1.679 0 0 13.953 1.679 13.833 1.648 2001 6 15.035 -0.306 0 0 15.035 -0.306 14.872 -0.381 2001 7 18.159 1.377 0 0 18.159 1.377 18.103 1.409 2001 8 17.978 1.207 1 0 NaN NaN 18.435 1.752 2001 9 13.520 -0.838 1 0 NaN NaN 13.599 -0.671 2001 10 14.303 3.918 0 0 14.303 3.918 14.485 4.188 2001 11 7.002 1.082 0 0 7.002 1.082 7.102 1.271 2001 12 2.538 -0.529 0 0 2.538 -0.529 2.909 -0.070 2002 1 4.070 2.205 0 0 4.070 2.205 4.196 2.419 2002 2 6.923 4.565 0 0 6.923 4.565 6.591 4.321 2002 3 7.222 2.212 0 0 7.222 2.212 7.163 2.241 2002 4 9.231 1.285 0 0 9.231 1.285 8.654 0.796 2002 5 13.342 1.068 0 0 13.342 1.068 13.383 1.197 2002 6 16.467 1.126 0 0 16.467 1.126 16.498 1.245 2002 7 17.545 0.763 0 0 17.545 0.763 17.240 0.547 2002 8 18.633 1.861 0 0 18.633 1.861 18.724 2.040 2002 9 14.719 0.361 0 0 14.719 0.361 14.879 0.609 2002 10 9.717 -0.668 0 0 9.717 -0.668 9.666 -0.631 2002 11 7.961 2.041 0 0 7.961 2.041 7.621 1.789 2002 12 2.998 -0.069 0 0 2.998 -0.069 2.656 -0.323 2003 1 2.330 0.465 0 0 2.330 0.465 2.382 0.605 2003 2 1.917 -0.441 0 0 1.917 -0.441 1.558 -0.712 2003 3 7.054 2.044 0 0 7.054 2.044 7.239 2.317 2003 4 9.728 1.782 0 0 9.728 1.782 9.124 1.266 2003 5 13.314 1.040 0 0 13.314 1.040 13.261 1.076 2003 6 17.939 2.598 0 0 17.939 2.598 17.604 2.351 2003 7 18.787 2.005 0 0 18.787 2.005 18.454 1.760 2003 8 18.787 2.015 0 0 18.787 2.015 19.131 2.447 2003 9 14.337 -0.021 0 0 14.337 -0.021 14.522 0.252 2003 10 7.746 -2.639 0 0 7.746 -2.639 7.836 -2.461 2003 11 7.813 1.893 0 0 7.813 1.893 7.831 1.999 2003 12 4.050 0.983 0 0 4.050 0.983 4.189 1.210 2004 1 3.466 1.601 0 0 3.466 1.601 3.398 1.621 2004 2 4.636 2.278 0 0 4.636 2.278 4.412 2.142 2004 3 5.654 0.644 0 0 5.654 0.644 5.830 0.908 2004 4 10.228 2.282 0 0 10.228 2.282 9.811 1.953 2004 5 12.002 -0.272 0 0 12.002 -0.272 12.024 -0.162 2004 6 15.541 0.200 0 0 15.541 0.200 15.436 0.183 2004 7 16.882 0.100 0 0 16.882 0.100 16.496 -0.198 2004 8 18.794 2.022 0 0 18.794 2.022 18.900 2.217 2004 9 15.187 0.829 0 0 15.187 0.829 15.250 0.980 2004 10 11.149 0.764 0 0 11.149 0.764 11.507 1.210 2004 11 6.076 0.156 0 0 6.076 0.156 6.234 0.403 2004 12 3.097 0.030 0 0 3.097 0.030 3.394 0.415 2005 1 4.953 3.088 0 0 4.953 3.088 5.041 3.264 2005 2 2.306 -0.052 0 0 2.306 -0.052 2.101 -0.169 2005 3 6.351 1.341 0 0 6.351 1.341 6.149 1.227 2005 4 10.139 2.193 0 0 10.139 2.193 9.555 1.697 2005 5 12.296 0.022 0 0 12.296 0.022 12.395 0.209 2005 6 16.731 1.390 0 0 16.731 1.390 16.375 1.122 2005 7 17.525 0.743 0 0 17.525 0.743 17.323 0.629 2005 8 16.377 -0.395 0 0 16.377 -0.395 16.103 -0.580 2005 9 15.767 1.409 0 0 15.767 1.409 15.903 1.633 2005 10 13.016 2.631 0 0 13.016 2.631 13.512 3.215 2005 11 6.685 0.765 0 0 6.685 0.765 6.897 1.065 2005 12 3.484 0.417 0 0 3.484 0.417 3.985 1.006 2006 1 1.457 -0.408 0 0 1.457 -0.408 1.248 -0.529 2006 2 2.782 0.424 0 0 2.782 0.424 2.476 0.206 2006 3 3.470 -1.540 0 0 3.470 -1.540 3.714 -1.208 2006 4 8.611 0.665 0 0 8.611 0.665 8.028 0.171 2006 5 14.195 1.921 0 0 14.195 1.921 14.088 1.903 2006 6 16.293 0.952 0 0 16.293 0.952 16.154 0.901 2006 7 21.912 5.130 0 0 21.912 5.130 21.575 4.881 2006 8 16.161 -0.611 0 0 16.161 -0.611 16.413 -0.270 2006 9 18.039 3.681 0 0 18.039 3.681 17.969 3.699 2006 10 13.534 3.149 0 0 13.534 3.149 13.737 3.441 2006 11 9.039 3.119 0 0 9.039 3.119 9.089 3.257 2006 12 6.321 3.254 0 0 6.321 3.254 6.658 3.679 2007 1 6.935 5.070 0 0 6.935 5.070 6.866 5.089 2007 2 5.873 3.515 0 0 5.873 3.515 5.613 3.343 2007 3 7.717 2.707 0 0 7.717 2.707 7.915 2.993 2007 4 12.728 4.782 0 0 12.728 4.782 12.042 4.184 2007 5 14.030 1.756 0 0 14.030 1.756 13.801 1.615 2007 6 17.222 1.881 0 0 17.222 1.881 17.296 2.043 2007 7 16.831 0.049 0 0 16.831 0.049 16.689 -0.005 2007 8 16.934 0.162 0 0 16.934 0.162 16.985 0.301 2007 9 13.856 -0.502 0 0 13.856 -0.502 13.920 -0.350 2007 10 10.286 -0.099 0 0 10.286 -0.099 10.175 -0.122 2007 11 6.769 0.849 0 0 6.769 0.849 6.794 0.962 2007 12 3.749 0.682 0 0 3.749 0.682 3.878 0.899 2008 1 6.348 4.483 0 0 6.348 4.483 6.138 4.361 2008 2 5.023 2.665 0 0 5.023 2.665 4.859 2.589 2008 3 5.885 0.875 0 0 5.885 0.875 5.771 0.849 2008 4 8.731 0.785 0 0 8.731 0.785 8.153 0.295 2008 5 15.688 3.414 0 0 15.688 3.414 15.170 2.985 2008 6 16.278 0.937 0 0 16.278 0.937 16.158 0.905 2008 7 17.887 1.105 0 0 17.887 1.105 17.694 1.000 2008 8 17.319 0.547 0 0 17.319 0.547 17.398 0.715 2008 9 13.663 -0.695 0 0 13.663 -0.695 13.727 -0.543 2008 10 9.894 -0.491 0 0 9.894 -0.491 10.187 -0.110 2008 11 6.809 0.889 0 0 6.809 0.889 6.741 0.910 2008 12 2.242 -0.825 0 0 2.242 -0.825 2.420 -0.559 2009 1 0.652 -1.213 0 0 0.652 -1.213 0.715 -1.062 2009 2 3.183 0.825 0 0 3.183 0.825 2.808 0.539 2009 3 6.120 1.110 0 0 6.120 1.110 6.067 1.145 2009 4 11.878 3.932 0 0 11.878 3.932 11.348 3.490 2009 5 13.769 1.495 0 0 13.769 1.495 13.577 1.391 2009 6 15.550 0.209 0 0 15.550 0.209 15.408 0.156 2009 7 18.018 1.236 0 0 18.018 1.236 17.799 1.106 2009 8 18.584 1.812 0 0 18.584 1.812 18.494 1.811 2009 9 15.109 0.751 0 0 15.109 0.751 15.169 0.899 2009 10 10.708 0.323 0 0 10.708 0.323 10.670 0.374 2009 11 9.291 3.371 0 0 9.291 3.371 9.211 3.380 2009 12 2.296 -0.771 0 0 2.296 -0.771 2.309 -0.670 2010 1 -0.407 -2.272 0 0 -0.407 -2.272 -0.919 -2.696 2010 2 1.285 -1.073 1 0 NaN NaN 1.004 -1.266 2010 3 6.113 1.103 0 0 6.113 1.103 6.158 1.236 2010 4 9.311 1.365 0 0 9.311 1.365 8.741 0.883 2010 5 10.448 -1.826 0 0 10.448 -1.826 10.194 -1.992 2010 6 16.311 0.970 0 0 16.311 0.970 16.039 0.787 2010 7 19.665 2.883 0 0 19.665 2.883 19.396 2.702 2010 8 16.677 -0.095 0 0 16.677 -0.095 16.725 0.042 2010 9 13.652 -0.706 0 0 13.652 -0.706 13.519 -0.750 2010 10 10.484 0.099 0 0 10.484 0.099 10.580 0.283 2010 11 5.872 -0.048 0 0 5.872 -0.048 5.570 -0.261 2010 12 -1.167 -4.234 0 0 -1.167 -4.234 -1.316 -4.294 2011 1 3.289 1.424 0 0 3.289 1.424 3.153 1.376 2011 2 4.669 2.311 0 0 4.669 2.311 4.036 1.767 2011 3 6.140 1.130 0 0 6.140 1.130 5.997 1.076 2011 4 13.041 5.095 0 0 13.041 5.095 12.143 4.285 2011 5 13.975 1.701 0 0 13.975 1.701 13.928 1.743 2011 6 16.081 0.740 0 0 16.081 0.740 16.069 0.816 2011 7 15.841 -0.941 0 0 15.841 -0.941 15.598 -1.096 2011 8 16.846 0.074 0 0 16.846 0.074 16.785 0.102 2011 9 15.841 1.483 0 0 15.841 1.483 15.657 1.388 2011 10 11.509 1.124 0 0 11.509 1.124 11.673 1.376 2011 11 7.293 1.373 0 0 7.293 1.373 7.198 1.367 2011 12 6.106 3.039 0 0 6.106 3.039 6.192 3.213 2012 1 4.763 2.898 0 0 4.763 2.898 4.575 2.798 2012 2 0.592 -1.766 0 0 0.592 -1.766 0.184 -2.086 2012 3 7.955 2.945 0 0 7.955 2.945 7.940 3.018 2012 4 8.043 0.097 0 0 8.043 0.097 7.663 -0.195 2012 5 14.158 1.884 0 0 14.158 1.884 13.994 1.809 2012 6 14.685 -0.656 0 0 14.685 -0.656 14.698 -0.555 2012 7 17.192 0.410 0 0 17.192 0.410 16.877 0.183 2012 8 18.565 1.793 0 0 18.565 1.793 18.431 1.747 2012 9 14.074 -0.284 0 0 14.074 -0.284 14.192 -0.078 2012 10 10.588 0.203 0 0 10.588 0.203 10.648 0.352 2012 11 6.691 0.771 0 0 6.691 0.771 6.688 0.856 2012 12 4.841 1.774 0 0 4.841 1.774 4.795 1.816 2013 1 1.792 -0.073 0 0 1.792 -0.073 1.736 -0.040 2013 2 1.355 -1.003 0 0 1.355 -1.003 1.277 -0.993 2013 3 2.448 -2.562 0 0 2.448 -2.562 2.304 -2.618 2013 4 7.943 -0.003 0 0 7.943 -0.003 7.317 -0.541 2013 5 11.181 -1.093 0 0 11.181 -1.093 11.266 -0.919 2013 6 15.120 -0.221 0 0 15.120 -0.221 14.916 -0.337 2013 7 19.142 2.360 0 0 19.142 2.360 18.529 1.835 2013 8 18.134 1.362 0 0 18.134 1.362 17.952 1.269 2013 9 14.544 0.186 0 0 14.544 0.186 14.378 0.108 2013 10 12.125 1.740 0 0 12.125 1.740 12.255 1.958 2013 11 9.575 3.655 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN