% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 156557 % Primary Name: EL HAMADA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Libya % Latitude: 29.51700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 12.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 623.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 102 % % IDs: gsod - 621210-99999 % usaf - 621210 % wmo - 62121 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 9c21868223929e1dba7447bc4dd87748 % Raw Data Hash: d3a966a74df67787346338cd21a7ca6b % Adj Data Hash: c174b6cf2c44d76b8b6165b5bc30ab03 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.496 3.474 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.117 1.639 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.170 0.562 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.980 0.515 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.990 2.113 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.997 1.488 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.001 1.184 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.005 -0.205 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.970 0.868 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.698 0.071 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.429 1.765 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.189 -1.027 2004 10 25.084 4.237 1 0 NaN NaN 22.952 1.929 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.351 -0.126 2004 12 9.722 -0.710 1 0 NaN NaN 11.997 1.389 2005 1 7.470 -1.819 0 0 7.470 -1.819 8.393 -1.072 2005 2 10.173 -1.528 0 0 10.173 -1.528 11.165 -0.713 2005 3 16.849 1.517 0 0 16.849 1.517 17.414 1.905 2005 4 20.559 0.919 0 0 20.559 0.919 20.143 0.326 2005 5 25.541 1.508 0 0 25.541 1.508 25.271 1.061 2005 6 26.574 -1.352 0 0 26.574 -1.352 27.830 -0.273 2005 7 31.389 2.938 0 0 31.389 2.938 30.918 2.291 2005 8 30.821 2.333 0 0 30.821 2.333 30.706 2.042 2005 9 27.748 1.709 0 0 27.748 1.709 27.563 1.348 2005 10 22.848 2.001 0 0 22.848 2.001 22.352 1.329 2005 11 16.224 0.923 0 0 16.224 0.923 16.511 1.033 2005 12 10.747 0.315 0 0 10.747 0.315 11.010 0.402 2006 1 8.602 -0.687 0 0 8.602 -0.687 9.159 -0.306 2006 2 11.349 -0.352 1 0 NaN NaN 12.088 0.211 2006 3 17.236 1.903 0 0 17.236 1.903 16.916 1.407 2006 4 22.402 2.761 0 0 22.402 2.761 22.694 2.877 2006 5 25.774 1.741 0 0 25.774 1.741 25.780 1.570 2006 6 28.037 0.111 0 0 28.037 0.111 28.941 0.838 2006 7 29.697 1.246 1 0 NaN NaN 29.325 0.698 2006 8 31.303 2.815 0 0 31.303 2.815 31.504 2.840 2006 9 27.385 1.346 0 0 27.385 1.346 27.303 1.087 2006 10 22.081 1.234 0 0 22.081 1.234 21.623 0.600 2006 11 14.709 -0.592 0 0 14.709 -0.592 15.063 -0.415 2006 12 10.957 0.525 0 0 10.957 0.525 11.388 0.780 2007 1 11.063 1.774 0 0 11.063 1.774 11.629 2.164 2007 2 12.663 0.962 0 0 12.663 0.962 13.655 1.777 2007 3 15.254 -0.078 0 0 15.254 -0.078 15.541 0.032 2007 4 21.650 2.010 0 0 21.650 2.010 21.414 1.597 2007 5 24.649 0.615 0 0 24.649 0.615 24.747 0.538 2007 6 30.550 2.624 0 0 30.550 2.624 30.838 2.735 2007 7 28.978 0.527 0 0 28.978 0.527 28.668 0.041 2007 8 30.004 1.516 0 0 30.004 1.516 30.163 1.500 2007 9 27.206 1.166 0 0 27.206 1.166 27.237 1.022 2007 10 22.104 1.258 0 0 22.104 1.258 21.811 0.788 2007 11 15.524 0.223 0 0 15.524 0.223 15.950 0.472 2007 12 9.600 -0.831 0 0 9.600 -0.831 10.273 -0.335 2008 1 9.385 0.097 0 0 9.385 0.097 9.782 0.317 2008 2 10.375 -1.325 0 0 10.375 -1.325 11.101 -0.776 2008 3 17.009 1.676 0 0 17.009 1.676 17.160 1.651 2008 4 21.437 1.797 0 0 21.437 1.797 21.236 1.419 2008 5 27.271 3.237 0 0 27.271 3.237 26.931 2.721 2008 6 28.828 0.902 0 0 28.828 0.902 28.975 0.872 2008 7 30.839 2.388 0 0 30.839 2.388 30.530 1.903 2008 8 29.291 0.804 1 0 NaN NaN 29.409 0.745 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.952 1.737 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.873 0.850 2008 11 15.233 -0.068 1 0 NaN NaN 16.561 1.083 2008 12 10.310 -0.122 0 0 10.310 -0.122 10.607 -0.001 2009 1 11.361 2.072 0 0 11.361 2.072 11.578 2.113 2009 2 11.290 -0.411 0 0 11.290 -0.411 12.112 0.235 2009 3 15.680 0.347 0 0 15.680 0.347 16.038 0.529 2009 4 20.041 0.400 0 0 20.041 0.400 19.904 0.087 2009 5 23.599 -0.435 0 0 23.599 -0.435 23.554 -0.655 2009 6 29.263 1.337 0 0 29.263 1.337 29.764 1.662 2009 7 30.251 1.800 0 0 30.251 1.800 30.081 1.453 2009 8 29.397 0.909 0 0 29.397 0.909 29.714 1.050 2009 9 28.065 2.026 0 0 28.065 2.026 27.843 1.628 2009 10 21.127 0.281 0 0 21.127 0.281 20.689 -0.334 2009 11 14.428 -0.874 0 0 14.428 -0.874 14.966 -0.512 2009 12 12.686 2.255 0 0 12.686 2.255 13.367 2.759 2010 1 11.663 2.374 0 0 11.663 2.374 12.399 2.934 2010 2 16.226 4.525 0 0 16.226 4.525 16.845 4.968 2010 3 19.099 3.766 0 0 19.099 3.766 18.975 3.466 2010 4 22.635 2.995 0 0 22.635 2.995 20.878 1.062 2010 5 25.556 1.522 0 0 25.556 1.522 25.177 0.967 2010 6 30.724 2.798 0 0 30.724 2.798 30.936 2.834 2010 7 29.851 1.400 0 0 29.851 1.400 29.588 0.961 2010 8 30.014 1.527 0 0 30.014 1.527 29.994 1.331 2010 9 27.046 1.007 0 0 27.046 1.007 26.836 0.620 2010 10 22.328 1.482 0 0 22.328 1.482 21.707 0.684 2010 11 17.657 2.356 0 0 17.657 2.356 17.776 2.298 2010 12 12.742 2.310 0 0 12.742 2.310 13.196 2.587 2011 1 10.391 1.102 0 0 10.391 1.102 11.352 1.887 2011 2 11.188 -0.512 0 0 11.188 -0.512 11.612 -0.265 2011 3 16.656 1.323 0 0 16.656 1.323 16.925 1.416 2011 4 20.419 0.778 0 0 20.419 0.778 20.380 0.563 2011 5 23.706 -0.327 0 0 23.706 -0.327 23.994 -0.216 2011 6 28.176 0.250 0 0 28.176 0.250 28.502 0.400 2011 7 30.635 2.184 1 0 NaN NaN 29.632 1.005 2011 8 29.280 0.792 1 0 NaN NaN 29.552 0.889 2011 9 27.487 1.448 0 0 27.487 1.448 27.384 1.169 2011 10 19.925 -0.922 0 0 19.925 -0.922 20.193 -0.829 2011 11 16.369 1.067 0 0 16.369 1.067 16.616 1.138 2011 12 10.172 -0.260 0 0 10.172 -0.260 10.717 0.109 2012 1 8.593 -0.696 0 0 8.593 -0.696 9.113 -0.352 2012 2 8.514 -3.187 0 0 8.514 -3.187 9.528 -2.349 2012 3 13.948 -1.385 0 0 13.948 -1.385 14.308 -1.201 2012 4 22.220 2.580 0 0 22.220 2.580 22.028 2.211 2012 5 25.387 1.354 0 0 25.387 1.354 25.449 1.240 2012 6 29.613 1.687 0 0 29.613 1.687 29.950 1.847 2012 7 30.136 1.685 0 0 30.136 1.685 30.204 1.577 2012 8 29.027 0.540 0 0 29.027 0.540 29.780 1.116 2012 9 27.530 1.491 0 0 27.530 1.491 27.822 1.607 2012 10 24.884 4.037 0 0 24.884 4.037 24.017 2.994 2012 11 18.439 3.137 0 0 18.439 3.137 18.607 3.129 2012 12 10.566 0.134 0 0 10.566 0.134 11.197 0.589 2013 1 9.394 0.106 0 0 9.394 0.106 10.265 0.800 2013 2 10.458 -1.243 0 0 10.458 -1.243 11.596 -0.281 2013 3 18.772 3.440 0 0 18.772 3.440 19.149 3.640 2013 4 22.537 2.897 0 0 22.537 2.897 22.278 2.461 2013 5 28.168 4.135 0 0 28.168 4.135 27.152 2.942 2013 6 29.366 1.440 1 0 NaN NaN 28.246 0.144 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.383 0.756 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.958 0.294 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.632 1.417 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.759 1.736