% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 155851 % Primary Name: MACE HEAD AIR SAMPLE STN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Ireland % State: ZZ % Latitude: 53.32908 +/- 0.01258 % Longitude: -9.90000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 24.20 +/- 1.25 % # of Months: 50 % % Alternate Names: MACE HEAD % % IDs: gsod - 039630-99999 % ncdc - 20030277 % usaf - 39630 % wban - 15046 % wmo - 3963 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 2885ccaea573cd1b73b856c9555f1513 % Raw Data Hash: 6678536e6fa8db952d483762d2d7acb1 % Adj Data Hash: 22e7f7fa89f2028e0904a7925894b7da % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.075 -0.209 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.362 0.676 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.297 0.057 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.334 -0.045 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.510 0.566 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.019 1.371 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.754 1.309 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.755 0.541 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.243 1.579 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.275 0.482 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.893 0.323 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.524 0.611 2009 10 13.150 2.402 1 0 NaN NaN 12.166 1.883 2009 11 9.202 2.051 0 0 9.202 2.051 7.221 0.535 2009 12 5.482 -0.224 0 0 5.482 -0.224 3.690 -1.551 2010 1 4.297 -0.547 0 0 4.297 -0.547 2.551 -1.829 2010 2 3.982 -1.427 0 0 3.982 -1.427 2.899 -2.045 2010 3 6.478 -0.634 0 0 6.478 -0.634 6.514 -0.134 2010 4 9.431 0.521 0 0 9.431 0.521 9.545 1.100 2010 5 11.072 -0.608 0 0 11.072 -0.608 11.618 0.404 2010 6 14.241 0.112 0 0 14.241 0.112 15.401 1.738 2010 7 14.841 -0.418 0 0 14.841 -0.418 15.315 0.522 2010 8 14.620 -0.415 0 0 14.620 -0.415 14.479 -0.091 2010 9 14.380 1.001 0 0 14.380 1.001 14.116 1.204 2010 10 11.919 1.171 0 0 11.919 1.171 11.060 0.777 2010 11 7.352 0.201 0 0 7.352 0.201 5.393 -1.293 2010 12 3.240 -2.466 0 0 3.240 -2.466 1.680 -3.561 2011 1 5.129 0.284 0 0 5.129 0.284 3.638 -0.742 2011 2 7.323 1.914 0 0 7.323 1.914 6.365 1.421 2011 3 7.821 0.708 0 0 7.821 0.708 7.584 0.936 2011 4 11.135 2.225 0 0 11.135 2.225 11.457 3.013 2011 5 11.251 -0.429 0 0 11.251 -0.429 11.949 0.734 2011 6 12.013 -2.116 0 0 12.013 -2.116 12.723 -0.941 2011 7 13.867 -1.391 0 0 13.867 -1.391 14.503 -0.290 2011 8 13.799 -1.236 0 0 13.799 -1.236 13.882 -0.688 2011 9 13.746 0.368 0 0 13.746 0.368 13.734 0.821 2011 10 12.156 1.407 0 0 12.156 1.407 11.809 1.526 2011 11 11.006 3.854 0 0 11.006 3.854 9.219 2.533 2011 12 8.168 2.462 0 0 8.168 2.462 6.167 0.926 2012 1 8.366 3.521 0 0 8.366 3.521 6.340 1.961 2012 2 8.206 2.796 1 0 NaN NaN 7.239 2.295 2012 3 9.405 2.292 0 0 9.405 2.292 9.341 2.693 2012 4 8.198 -0.712 0 0 8.198 -0.712 7.956 -0.488 2012 5 11.624 -0.056 0 0 11.624 -0.056 11.969 0.754 2012 6 12.869 -1.261 0 0 12.869 -1.261 13.451 -0.212 2012 7 13.867 -1.391 0 0 13.867 -1.391 14.302 -0.491 2012 8 15.704 0.669 0 0 15.704 0.669 15.763 1.194 2012 9 13.207 -0.171 0 0 13.207 -0.171 12.944 0.031 2012 10 10.070 -0.679 0 0 10.070 -0.679 9.455 -0.829 2012 11 8.137 0.986 0 0 8.137 0.986 6.137 -0.549 2012 12 7.557 1.851 0 0 7.557 1.851 5.685 0.444 2013 1 6.912 2.068 0 0 6.912 2.068 5.026 0.647 2013 2 6.290 0.880 0 0 6.290 0.880 4.900 -0.045 2013 3 4.774 -2.339 0 0 4.774 -2.339 4.510 -2.138 2013 4 7.583 -1.327 0 0 7.583 -1.327 7.739 -0.705 2013 5 9.989 -1.690 0 0 9.989 -1.690 10.631 -0.584 2013 6 13.481 -0.648 0 0 13.481 -0.648 14.250 0.586 2013 7 17.358 2.100 0 0 17.358 2.100 17.475 2.682 2013 8 15.520 0.485 0 0 15.520 0.485 15.482 0.913 2013 9 14.233 0.855 0 0 14.233 0.855 13.903 0.990 2013 10 12.677 1.929 0 0 12.677 1.929 12.135 1.852 2013 11 8.990 1.839 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN