% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 155345 % Primary Name: SUMMIT-US % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Greenland [Denmark] % Latitude: 72.58140 +/- 0.00210 % Longitude: -38.50246 +/- 0.00296 % Elevation (m): 3198.72 +/- 0.78 % # of Months: 21 % % IDs: gsod - 044180-99999 % usaf - 44180 % wmo - 4418 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: ffeb19ed17fc5f7748b7873388491536 % Raw Data Hash: 46c20e41c44db44280ca649a81c542ba % Adj Data Hash: bdcf7bc199cf6fbc2bbbe316ce932cee % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.328 4.544 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.335 2.679 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.468 0.960 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.862 4.139 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.717 1.261 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.941 0.769 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.223 3.172 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.040 3.896 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.259 1.626 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.235 2.460 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.619 6.267 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.998 3.422 2011 2 -36.750 3.102 0 0 -36.750 3.102 -34.804 5.067 2011 3 -41.726 -2.732 0 0 -41.726 -2.732 -40.108 -1.094 2011 4 -33.310 -0.902 0 0 -33.310 -0.902 -34.080 -1.652 2011 5 -22.392 -1.410 1 0 NaN NaN -20.986 0.015 2011 6 -15.644 -1.685 1 0 NaN NaN -13.774 0.204 2011 7 -10.904 0.786 0 0 -10.904 0.786 -10.169 1.540 2011 8 -13.663 0.712 1 0 NaN NaN -12.940 1.455 2011 9 -21.869 0.047 1 0 NaN NaN -21.306 0.629 2011 10 -33.556 -2.690 0 0 -33.556 -2.690 -32.236 -1.350 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.687 1.008 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -41.715 -0.829 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.792 2.628 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.368 0.503 2012 3 -36.473 2.521 1 0 NaN NaN -39.626 -0.612 2012 4 -28.402 4.006 0 0 -28.402 4.006 -30.797 1.630 2012 5 -19.690 1.292 0 0 -19.690 1.292 -19.446 1.555 2012 6 -11.349 2.610 1 0 NaN NaN -12.453 1.525 2012 7 -8.525 3.165 0 0 -8.525 3.165 -9.064 2.645 2012 8 -13.290 1.085 1 0 NaN NaN -12.553 1.841 2012 9 -23.055 -1.138 1 0 NaN NaN -20.945 0.990 2012 10 -30.958 -0.093 0 0 -30.958 -0.093 -29.874 1.011 2012 11 -37.023 0.652 0 0 -37.023 0.652 -36.758 0.936 2012 12 -33.708 7.158 0 0 -33.708 7.158 -37.430 3.455 2013 1 -40.395 0.005 1 0 NaN NaN -37.616 2.804 2013 2 -35.574 4.278 1 0 NaN NaN -37.130 2.741 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.997 3.016 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.301 0.127 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.811 -0.810 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.455 0.524 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.371 0.339 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.622 -0.227 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.912 1.023 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.621 0.264