% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 15502 % Primary Name: PADANG % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Indonesia % Latitude: -0.78300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 100.28300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 89 % % IDs: gsod - 961635-99999 % icao - WIPT % usaf - 961635 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 19f376dfe7770fd940ff986cdd7e6374 % Raw Data Hash: cb04320a67008f465a01d884a896b401 % Adj Data Hash: 25c15a696ba3f3cb95a570683997b3c6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.229 0.419 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.293 0.539 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.733 0.945 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.731 0.186 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.194 0.491 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.002 0.386 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.989 0.336 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.514 0.609 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.728 0.581 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.040 -0.130 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.764 0.308 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.541 0.348 2006 7 25.678 -0.878 1 0 NaN NaN 25.347 0.537 2006 8 26.946 0.446 0 0 26.946 0.446 25.355 0.601 2006 9 26.262 -0.272 0 0 26.262 -0.272 24.974 0.186 2006 10 26.357 0.067 0 0 26.357 0.067 25.001 0.456 2006 11 26.766 0.317 0 0 26.766 0.317 25.355 0.652 2006 12 26.848 0.486 0 0 26.848 0.486 25.298 0.682 2007 1 26.796 0.397 0 0 26.796 0.397 25.027 0.374 2007 2 27.455 0.804 1 0 NaN NaN 25.427 0.522 2007 3 28.048 1.156 0 0 28.048 1.156 25.757 0.610 2007 4 27.594 0.679 0 0 27.594 0.679 25.183 0.013 2007 5 28.539 1.337 0 0 28.539 1.337 26.249 0.792 2007 6 27.364 0.425 0 0 27.364 0.425 25.408 0.215 2007 7 27.480 0.924 0 0 27.480 0.924 25.278 0.467 2007 8 26.846 0.346 0 0 26.846 0.346 25.161 0.407 2007 9 26.757 0.224 0 0 26.757 0.224 25.064 0.276 2007 10 26.258 -0.032 0 0 26.258 -0.032 24.759 0.214 2007 11 26.913 0.464 0 0 26.913 0.464 25.216 0.513 2007 12 25.959 -0.403 0 0 25.959 -0.403 24.768 0.152 2008 1 26.204 -0.194 0 0 26.204 -0.194 24.905 0.252 2008 2 25.657 -0.994 0 0 25.657 -0.994 24.740 -0.165 2008 3 22.873 -4.020 1 0 NaN NaN 24.976 -0.171 2008 4 27.385 0.469 0 0 27.385 0.469 25.377 0.207 2008 5 27.672 0.470 0 0 27.672 0.470 25.816 0.359 2008 6 26.900 -0.039 0 0 26.900 -0.039 25.196 0.003 2008 7 26.403 -0.153 0 0 26.403 -0.153 24.692 -0.118 2008 8 26.489 -0.011 0 0 26.489 -0.011 25.092 0.338 2008 9 27.000 0.466 0 0 27.000 0.466 25.243 0.456 2008 10 27.059 0.769 0 0 27.059 0.769 25.195 0.651 2008 11 26.700 0.252 0 0 26.700 0.252 25.371 0.668 2008 12 26.567 0.205 0 0 26.567 0.205 25.034 0.418 2009 1 26.611 0.213 0 0 26.611 0.213 24.969 0.316 2009 2 27.054 0.402 0 0 27.054 0.402 25.158 0.253 2009 3 27.475 0.582 0 0 27.475 0.582 25.514 0.367 2009 4 27.531 0.616 0 0 27.531 0.616 25.696 0.526 2009 5 27.579 0.377 0 0 27.579 0.377 26.109 0.652 2009 6 27.506 0.566 0 0 27.506 0.566 25.809 0.616 2009 7 27.220 0.664 0 0 27.220 0.664 25.483 0.673 2009 8 26.780 0.279 0 0 26.780 0.279 25.340 0.586 2009 9 27.454 0.920 0 0 27.454 0.920 25.813 1.025 2009 10 26.851 0.561 0 0 26.851 0.561 25.282 0.738 2009 11 26.788 0.339 0 0 26.788 0.339 25.280 0.578 2009 12 26.602 0.240 0 0 26.602 0.240 25.273 0.656 2010 1 27.496 1.098 0 0 27.496 1.098 25.424 0.772 2010 2 27.873 1.222 0 0 27.873 1.222 26.059 1.154 2010 3 27.930 1.037 0 0 27.930 1.037 25.957 0.810 2010 4 28.106 1.190 0 0 28.106 1.190 26.193 1.023 2010 5 28.253 1.050 0 0 28.253 1.050 26.639 1.183 2010 6 27.833 0.894 0 0 27.833 0.894 26.050 0.857 2010 7 27.446 0.890 0 0 27.446 0.890 25.419 0.609 2010 8 27.871 1.371 0 0 27.871 1.371 25.846 1.091 2010 9 27.285 0.751 0 0 27.285 0.751 25.522 0.734 2010 10 27.412 1.122 0 0 27.412 1.122 25.419 0.875 2010 11 26.648 0.199 0 0 26.648 0.199 25.321 0.618 2010 12 26.927 0.565 0 0 26.927 0.565 25.253 0.637 2011 1 27.061 0.662 0 0 27.061 0.662 24.908 0.255 2011 2 27.552 0.901 0 0 27.552 0.901 25.509 0.604 2011 3 26.737 -0.155 1 0 NaN NaN 25.487 0.340 2011 4 27.444 0.529 0 0 27.444 0.529 25.448 0.278 2011 5 28.197 0.995 0 0 28.197 0.995 26.316 0.860 2011 6 27.520 0.581 0 0 27.520 0.581 25.816 0.622 2011 7 27.240 0.684 0 0 27.240 0.684 25.432 0.621 2011 8 27.285 0.785 0 0 27.285 0.785 25.572 0.817 2011 9 26.737 0.203 0 0 26.737 0.203 25.284 0.496 2011 10 26.878 0.588 0 0 26.878 0.588 25.211 0.667 2011 11 26.707 0.259 0 0 26.707 0.259 25.288 0.585 2011 12 26.004 -0.358 0 0 26.004 -0.358 24.991 0.375 2012 1 27.767 1.369 0 0 27.767 1.369 25.691 1.038 2012 2 27.287 0.636 0 0 27.287 0.636 25.350 0.445 2012 3 27.242 0.349 0 0 27.242 0.349 25.504 0.357 2012 4 27.543 0.627 0 0 27.543 0.627 25.629 0.459 2012 5 27.188 -0.014 0 0 27.188 -0.014 25.916 0.460 2012 6 27.487 0.548 0 0 27.487 0.548 25.797 0.604 2012 7 26.719 0.163 0 0 26.719 0.163 25.108 0.298 2012 8 26.961 0.460 0 0 26.961 0.460 25.282 0.528 2012 9 27.181 0.648 0 0 27.181 0.648 25.429 0.641 2012 10 26.948 0.658 0 0 26.948 0.658 25.075 0.530 2012 11 26.817 0.368 0 0 26.817 0.368 25.222 0.520 2012 12 27.305 0.943 0 0 27.305 0.943 25.331 0.715 2013 1 27.803 1.404 0 0 27.803 1.404 25.592 0.940 2013 2 27.254 0.603 0 0 27.254 0.603 25.176 0.271 2013 3 28.217 1.324 0 0 28.217 1.324 26.208 1.061 2013 4 27.870 0.954 0 0 27.870 0.954 25.751 0.581 2013 5 28.427 1.224 0 0 28.427 1.224 26.346 0.889 2013 6 27.906 0.966 0 0 27.906 0.966 26.017 0.824 2013 7 27.156 0.600 0 0 27.156 0.600 25.041 0.231 2013 8 26.910 0.410 0 0 26.910 0.410 25.247 0.493 2013 9 26.944 0.411 0 0 26.944 0.411 25.321 0.533 2013 10 27.065 0.774 0 0 27.065 0.774 25.123 0.578 2013 11 26.762 0.314 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN