% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 154671 % Primary Name: NEKHEL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Egypt % Latitude: 29.91590 +/- 0.00160 % Longitude: 33.73674 +/- 0.00424 % Elevation (m): 403.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 147 % % IDs: gsod - 624520-99999 % usaf - 624520 % wmo - 62452 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 64c0acb05f277c87cad6bd0137c2d3b5 % Raw Data Hash: a577919c12bcde15cb34a1ba1a8e72b0 % Adj Data Hash: a914aff203de677e8c93570a4eb896f9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.016 -0.012 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.779 -0.979 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.931 -0.179 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.495 0.006 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.965 0.726 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.209 0.176 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.565 2.740 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.428 1.090 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.730 0.793 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.041 0.187 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.040 0.864 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.665 1.419 2001 9 23.617 0.335 1 0 NaN NaN 26.695 0.667 2001 10 18.557 -1.455 1 0 NaN NaN 22.922 0.164 2001 11 14.769 -0.594 0 0 14.769 -0.594 17.855 -0.255 2001 12 10.772 0.030 0 0 10.772 0.030 13.708 0.218 2002 1 8.185 -1.308 0 0 8.185 -1.308 11.326 -0.914 2002 2 12.500 1.214 0 0 12.500 1.214 15.599 1.566 2002 3 15.730 1.652 0 0 15.730 1.652 18.482 1.657 2002 4 15.993 -1.597 1 0 NaN NaN 20.357 0.020 2002 5 20.897 -0.293 0 0 20.897 -0.293 23.863 -0.074 2002 6 23.704 -0.403 1 0 NaN NaN 26.999 0.145 2002 7 25.796 0.366 1 0 NaN NaN 30.069 1.893 2002 8 25.765 0.265 1 0 NaN NaN 29.523 1.276 2002 9 24.296 1.014 0 0 24.296 1.014 27.217 1.189 2002 10 19.727 -0.284 1 0 NaN NaN 23.727 0.969 2002 11 15.556 0.193 0 0 15.556 0.193 19.098 0.989 2002 12 11.735 0.992 0 0 11.735 0.992 14.094 0.605 2003 1 11.183 1.691 0 0 11.183 1.691 14.126 1.887 2003 2 10.601 -0.685 0 0 10.601 -0.685 13.724 -0.309 2003 3 12.249 -1.829 0 0 12.249 -1.829 15.339 -1.486 2003 4 18.539 0.948 0 0 18.539 0.948 20.747 0.410 2003 5 24.156 2.966 0 0 24.156 2.966 26.074 2.137 2003 6 24.963 0.856 0 0 24.963 0.856 27.782 0.928 2003 7 26.995 1.565 0 0 26.995 1.565 28.913 0.737 2003 8 26.710 1.210 0 0 26.710 1.210 29.376 1.129 2003 9 23.354 0.072 0 0 23.354 0.072 26.323 0.295 2003 10 20.665 0.654 0 0 20.665 0.654 23.417 0.659 2003 11 15.819 0.456 0 0 15.819 0.456 18.898 0.788 2003 12 10.075 -0.667 0 0 10.075 -0.667 13.241 -0.249 2004 1 9.858 0.366 0 0 9.858 0.366 12.872 0.633 2004 2 11.303 0.017 0 0 11.303 0.017 14.527 0.494 2004 3 14.898 0.820 0 0 14.898 0.820 17.946 1.121 2004 4 18.176 0.585 0 0 18.176 0.585 20.699 0.361 2004 5 22.323 1.133 0 0 22.323 1.133 24.596 0.659 2004 6 24.131 0.025 0 0 24.131 0.025 26.600 -0.254 2004 7 26.703 1.273 0 0 26.703 1.273 28.993 0.817 2004 8 25.806 0.307 0 0 25.806 0.307 28.521 0.274 2004 9 23.693 0.412 0 0 23.693 0.412 26.030 0.001 2004 10 21.656 1.645 0 0 21.656 1.645 23.824 1.066 2004 11 15.809 0.447 0 0 15.809 0.447 18.881 0.772 2004 12 9.475 -1.268 0 0 9.475 -1.268 13.013 -0.477 2005 1 9.808 0.316 0 0 9.808 0.316 12.999 0.760 2005 2 10.946 -0.340 0 0 10.946 -0.340 14.212 0.179 2005 3 14.848 0.770 0 0 14.848 0.770 17.334 0.509 2005 4 18.928 1.337 0 0 18.928 1.337 21.127 0.790 2005 5 21.129 -0.061 0 0 21.129 -0.061 23.756 -0.181 2005 6 24.374 0.267 0 0 24.374 0.267 26.807 -0.047 2005 7 27.224 1.795 0 0 27.224 1.795 29.034 0.858 2005 8 26.975 1.475 0 0 26.975 1.475 29.402 1.156 2005 9 24.680 1.398 0 0 24.680 1.398 26.988 0.960 2005 10 19.892 -0.119 0 0 19.892 -0.119 22.608 -0.150 2005 11 13.970 -1.392 0 0 13.970 -1.392 17.319 -0.790 2005 12 11.982 1.239 0 0 11.982 1.239 14.490 1.000 2006 1 9.215 -0.277 0 0 9.215 -0.277 12.569 0.330 2006 2 12.389 1.103 0 0 12.389 1.103 15.369 1.336 2006 3 14.658 0.580 0 0 14.658 0.580 17.625 0.801 2006 4 18.635 1.045 0 0 18.635 1.045 21.011 0.674 2006 5 21.398 0.208 0 0 21.398 0.208 24.022 0.085 2006 6 24.785 0.678 0 0 24.785 0.678 27.474 0.620 2006 7 26.547 1.117 0 0 26.547 1.117 28.563 0.387 2006 8 27.197 1.697 0 0 27.197 1.697 29.661 1.414 2006 9 24.956 1.674 0 0 24.956 1.674 26.954 0.926 2006 10 20.855 0.844 0 0 20.855 0.844 23.295 0.537 2006 11 13.657 -1.705 0 0 13.657 -1.705 17.073 -1.036 2006 12 8.375 -2.368 0 0 8.375 -2.368 12.309 -1.181 2007 1 8.471 -1.021 0 0 8.471 -1.021 12.068 -0.171 2007 2 11.587 0.301 0 0 11.587 0.301 14.874 0.841 2007 3 13.901 -0.176 0 0 13.901 -0.176 17.015 0.190 2007 4 18.246 0.656 0 0 18.246 0.656 20.457 0.119 2007 5 23.604 2.414 0 0 23.604 2.414 25.670 1.733 2007 6 25.322 1.215 0 0 25.322 1.215 27.840 0.987 2007 7 27.394 1.965 0 0 27.394 1.965 29.470 1.293 2007 8 26.961 1.461 0 0 26.961 1.461 29.445 1.198 2007 9 23.943 0.661 0 0 23.943 0.661 26.314 0.285 2007 10 21.124 1.113 0 0 21.124 1.113 23.980 1.222 2007 11 14.522 -0.840 0 0 14.522 -0.840 18.690 0.581 2007 12 9.186 -1.556 0 0 9.186 -1.556 13.321 -0.168 2008 1 7.000 -2.492 0 0 7.000 -2.492 10.916 -1.323 2008 2 9.061 -2.225 0 0 9.061 -2.225 13.224 -0.809 2008 3 16.602 2.524 0 0 16.602 2.524 19.655 2.830 2008 4 19.494 1.904 0 0 19.494 1.904 22.030 1.693 2008 5 21.158 -0.032 0 0 21.158 -0.032 24.184 0.247 2008 6 25.643 1.536 0 0 25.643 1.536 28.329 1.475 2008 7 27.154 1.725 0 0 27.154 1.725 29.101 0.925 2008 8 27.548 2.048 0 0 27.548 2.048 29.968 1.721 2008 9 25.278 1.996 0 0 25.278 1.996 27.554 1.526 2008 10 20.061 0.050 0 0 20.061 0.050 22.688 -0.070 2008 11 15.200 -0.162 0 0 15.200 -0.162 18.912 0.803 2008 12 11.462 0.720 0 0 11.462 0.720 14.783 1.293 2009 1 9.729 0.237 0 0 9.729 0.237 13.391 1.152 2009 2 11.556 0.269 0 0 11.556 0.269 15.281 1.248 2009 3 13.192 -0.886 0 0 13.192 -0.886 16.383 -0.442 2009 4 18.617 1.026 0 0 18.617 1.026 21.021 0.684 2009 5 21.435 0.246 0 0 21.435 0.246 23.937 0.000 2009 6 25.561 1.454 0 0 25.561 1.454 28.173 1.320 2009 7 27.152 1.723 0 0 27.152 1.723 29.408 1.232 2009 8 26.554 1.054 0 0 26.554 1.054 28.975 0.729 2009 9 24.248 0.967 0 0 24.248 0.967 26.568 0.539 2009 10 22.636 2.625 0 0 22.636 2.625 24.635 1.877 2009 11 14.752 -0.611 0 0 14.752 -0.611 18.235 0.126 2009 12 11.919 1.177 0 0 11.919 1.177 14.892 1.402 2010 1 11.971 2.479 0 0 11.971 2.479 15.145 2.906 2010 2 14.218 2.932 0 0 14.218 2.932 17.389 3.356 2010 3 17.391 3.313 0 0 17.391 3.313 19.668 2.844 2010 4 19.456 1.865 0 0 19.456 1.865 22.000 1.662 2010 5 22.625 1.436 0 0 22.625 1.436 25.192 1.256 2010 6 26.352 2.245 0 0 26.352 2.245 28.615 1.761 2010 7 27.342 1.913 0 0 27.342 1.913 29.037 0.861 2010 8 28.423 2.923 0 0 28.423 2.923 30.867 2.620 2010 9 25.316 2.035 0 0 25.316 2.035 27.676 1.648 2010 10 22.278 2.267 0 0 22.278 2.267 25.401 2.643 2010 11 17.326 1.964 0 0 17.326 1.964 20.584 2.474 2010 12 11.733 0.990 0 0 11.733 0.990 15.050 1.560 2011 1 9.860 0.368 0 0 9.860 0.368 13.423 1.184 2011 2 12.587 1.301 0 0 12.587 1.301 15.951 1.918 2011 3 13.550 -0.528 0 0 13.550 -0.528 16.957 0.132 2011 4 17.848 0.258 0 0 17.848 0.258 20.743 0.405 2011 5 21.912 0.722 0 0 21.912 0.722 24.426 0.489 2011 6 23.991 -0.116 0 0 23.991 -0.116 26.826 -0.028 2011 7 27.357 1.927 0 0 27.357 1.927 29.358 1.182 2011 8 26.486 0.986 0 0 26.486 0.986 29.161 0.915 2011 9 24.817 1.535 0 0 24.817 1.535 27.105 1.077 2011 10 20.290 0.279 0 0 20.290 0.279 23.062 0.304 2011 11 12.715 -2.648 0 0 12.715 -2.648 16.371 -1.739 2011 12 9.790 -0.952 0 0 9.790 -0.952 13.172 -0.318 2012 1 8.753 -0.739 0 0 8.753 -0.739 11.653 -0.586 2012 2 10.688 -0.598 0 0 10.688 -0.598 13.877 -0.156 2012 3 13.203 -0.875 0 0 13.203 -0.875 15.903 -0.922 2012 4 19.457 1.867 0 0 19.457 1.867 21.883 1.546 2012 5 23.380 2.190 0 0 23.380 2.190 25.428 1.491 2012 6 26.281 2.175 0 0 26.281 2.175 28.560 1.706 2012 7 28.530 3.100 0 0 28.530 3.100 30.252 2.076 2012 8 27.453 1.954 0 0 27.453 1.954 30.170 1.923 2012 9 24.956 1.674 0 0 24.956 1.674 27.126 1.097 2012 10 22.330 2.319 0 0 22.330 2.319 24.513 1.755 2012 11 17.330 1.967 0 0 17.330 1.967 19.860 1.750 2012 12 11.686 0.944 0 0 11.686 0.944 14.370 0.880 2013 1 10.697 1.205 0 0 10.697 1.205 13.375 1.136 2013 2 12.736 1.450 0 0 12.736 1.450 15.775 1.742 2013 3 16.891 2.813 0 0 16.891 2.813 19.215 2.391 2013 4 18.139 0.548 0 0 18.139 0.548 20.967 0.629 2013 5 23.927 2.737 0 0 23.927 2.737 26.179 2.243 2013 6 25.652 1.545 0 0 25.652 1.545 28.039 1.185 2013 7 26.278 0.849 0 0 26.278 0.849 28.100 -0.076 2013 8 27.189 1.689 0 0 27.189 1.689 29.337 1.090 2013 9 25.017 1.736 0 0 25.017 1.736 26.699 0.671 2013 10 20.347 0.336 1 0 NaN NaN 22.164 -0.594 2013 11 21.100 5.738 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN