% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 154295 % Primary Name: NAOMAOHU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: China % Latitude: 43.60000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 95.13300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 469.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 129 % % IDs: gsod - 521120-99999 % usaf - 521120 % wmo - 52112 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: b4e867d0e0889596fb0763df9e5dacc7 % Raw Data Hash: 6cc12b04af841b15cf172854fa396f55 % Adj Data Hash: 6c43bc8141c1169787661157d8d94e21 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.246 1.379 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.394 0.375 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.941 1.250 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.088 1.768 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.085 2.175 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.526 3.078 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.394 0.344 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.073 1.007 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.083 2.889 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.384 -2.019 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.266 1.504 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.836 1.747 2003 3 13.768 9.867 1 0 NaN NaN -1.794 -0.169 2003 4 10.773 -1.771 1 0 NaN NaN 7.200 0.182 2003 5 20.824 0.608 0 0 20.824 0.608 14.319 -0.371 2003 6 29.657 3.811 0 0 29.657 3.811 22.196 1.876 2003 7 28.335 0.899 0 0 28.335 0.899 20.480 -1.430 2003 8 26.720 0.747 0 0 26.720 0.747 19.608 -0.839 2003 9 22.024 2.448 0 0 22.024 2.448 15.325 1.275 2003 10 11.622 1.030 0 0 11.622 1.030 5.586 0.519 2003 11 -1.579 -2.133 0 0 -1.579 -2.133 -5.594 -0.622 2003 12 -9.168 -2.330 0 0 -9.168 -2.330 -11.713 0.651 2004 1 -10.159 -0.916 0 0 -10.159 -0.916 -14.194 0.576 2004 2 -2.366 2.691 0 0 -2.366 2.691 -6.588 3.996 2004 3 4.772 0.872 0 0 4.772 0.872 -1.076 0.549 2004 4 18.193 5.648 0 0 18.193 5.648 11.970 4.951 2004 5 23.023 2.806 0 0 23.023 2.806 16.381 1.690 2004 6 28.372 2.526 0 0 28.372 2.526 21.230 0.911 2004 7 31.022 3.586 0 0 31.022 3.586 23.505 1.595 2004 8 26.792 0.818 0 0 26.792 0.818 20.132 -0.316 2004 9 20.464 0.888 0 0 20.464 0.888 13.637 -0.413 2004 10 9.769 -0.823 0 0 9.769 -0.823 5.429 0.363 2004 11 -0.381 -0.936 0 0 -0.381 -0.936 -3.542 1.430 2004 12 -7.441 -0.602 0 0 -7.441 -0.602 -10.427 1.938 2005 1 -13.081 -3.837 0 0 -13.081 -3.837 -16.660 -1.890 2005 2 -8.438 -3.381 0 0 -8.438 -3.381 -14.479 -3.895 2005 3 6.731 2.831 0 0 6.731 2.831 1.243 2.868 2005 4 15.894 3.350 0 0 15.894 3.350 9.517 2.499 2005 5 22.910 2.694 0 0 22.910 2.694 15.433 0.742 2005 6 28.222 2.376 0 0 28.222 2.376 21.034 0.715 2005 7 31.181 3.745 0 0 31.181 3.745 23.621 1.711 2005 8 27.453 1.480 0 0 27.453 1.480 21.276 0.828 2005 9 22.428 2.852 0 0 22.428 2.852 15.527 1.477 2005 10 11.505 0.913 0 0 11.505 0.913 6.280 1.214 2005 11 -0.026 -0.580 0 0 -0.026 -0.580 -3.580 1.392 2005 12 -14.753 -7.914 0 0 -14.753 -7.914 -14.796 -2.431 2006 1 -16.170 -6.926 0 0 -16.170 -6.926 -14.832 -0.062 2006 2 -5.935 -0.877 0 0 -5.935 -0.877 -8.653 1.931 2006 3 5.489 1.589 0 0 5.489 1.589 0.731 2.357 2006 4 15.654 3.109 0 0 15.654 3.109 8.819 1.801 2006 5 21.357 1.140 0 0 21.357 1.140 14.092 -0.598 2006 6 28.113 2.267 0 0 28.113 2.267 20.894 0.574 2006 7 29.835 2.399 0 0 29.835 2.399 22.378 0.468 2006 8 29.177 3.204 0 0 29.177 3.204 22.322 1.875 2006 9 21.370 1.794 0 0 21.370 1.794 15.134 1.084 2006 10 13.781 3.189 0 0 13.781 3.189 8.791 3.725 2006 11 3.457 2.903 0 0 3.457 2.903 -0.865 4.107 2006 12 -10.575 -3.736 0 0 -10.575 -3.736 -10.756 1.609 2007 1 -11.317 -2.073 0 0 -11.317 -2.073 -13.001 1.769 2007 2 0.238 5.295 0 0 0.238 5.295 -3.526 7.057 2007 3 6.100 2.200 0 0 6.100 2.200 0.706 2.332 2007 4 16.481 3.937 0 0 16.481 3.937 9.289 2.271 2007 5 23.271 3.054 0 0 23.271 3.054 16.656 1.965 2007 6 28.641 2.795 0 0 28.641 2.795 22.378 2.058 2007 7 30.176 2.740 0 0 30.176 2.740 23.412 1.502 2007 8 28.163 2.189 0 0 28.163 2.189 21.591 1.143 2007 9 21.946 2.370 0 0 21.946 2.370 15.579 1.529 2007 10 10.100 -0.492 0 0 10.100 -0.492 5.016 -0.050 2007 11 1.654 1.100 0 0 1.654 1.100 -1.857 3.115 2007 12 -15.430 -8.591 0 0 -15.430 -8.591 -12.311 0.053 2008 1 -13.799 -4.555 0 0 -13.799 -4.555 -17.487 -2.717 2008 2 -5.291 -0.234 0 0 -5.291 -0.234 -11.791 -1.208 2008 3 8.348 4.447 0 0 8.348 4.447 2.810 4.435 2008 4 14.998 2.454 0 0 14.998 2.454 9.054 2.035 2008 5 24.328 4.111 0 0 24.328 4.111 16.567 1.876 2008 6 29.385 3.539 0 0 29.385 3.539 22.019 1.699 2008 7 30.823 3.387 0 0 30.823 3.387 23.107 1.197 2008 8 28.059 2.085 0 0 28.059 2.085 21.684 1.236 2008 9 21.857 2.281 0 0 21.857 2.281 15.672 1.622 2008 10 12.489 1.897 0 0 12.489 1.897 7.393 2.327 2008 11 2.141 1.587 0 0 2.141 1.587 -1.816 3.156 2008 12 -7.453 -0.615 0 0 -7.453 -0.615 -10.375 1.990 2009 1 -8.176 1.068 0 0 -8.176 1.068 -12.444 2.326 2009 2 -3.643 1.414 0 0 -3.643 1.414 -7.769 2.814 2009 3 6.529 2.628 0 0 6.529 2.628 1.223 2.849 2009 4 17.834 5.290 1 0 NaN NaN 12.078 5.060 2009 5 22.350 2.133 0 0 22.350 2.133 15.635 0.945 2009 6 27.028 1.182 0 0 27.028 1.182 20.236 -0.084 2009 7 30.174 2.738 0 0 30.174 2.738 22.854 0.945 2009 8 27.407 1.433 0 0 27.407 1.433 21.018 0.570 2009 9 21.126 1.550 0 0 21.126 1.550 14.934 0.884 2009 10 12.806 2.214 0 0 12.806 2.214 7.536 2.470 2009 11 -1.530 -2.084 0 0 -1.530 -2.084 -6.221 -1.249 2009 12 -9.568 -2.729 0 0 -9.568 -2.729 -12.374 -0.009 2010 1 -9.590 -0.346 0 0 -9.590 -0.346 -14.039 0.731 2010 2 -5.595 -0.538 0 0 -5.595 -0.538 -10.682 -0.099 2010 3 1.787 -2.114 0 0 1.787 -2.114 -2.933 -1.308 2010 4 12.393 -0.152 0 0 12.393 -0.152 5.491 -1.527 2010 5 20.939 0.722 0 0 20.939 0.722 14.216 -0.475 2010 6 29.096 3.250 0 0 29.096 3.250 22.437 2.118 2010 7 30.964 3.528 0 0 30.964 3.528 24.208 2.298 2010 8 27.254 1.281 0 0 27.254 1.281 20.337 -0.111 2010 9 21.694 2.118 0 0 21.694 2.118 14.992 0.942 2010 10 12.111 1.519 0 0 12.111 1.519 6.929 1.863 2010 11 2.874 2.320 0 0 2.874 2.320 -1.019 3.952 2010 12 -8.247 -1.408 0 0 -8.247 -1.408 -10.962 1.403 2011 1 -15.794 -6.550 0 0 -15.794 -6.550 -21.140 -6.370 2011 2 -3.688 1.369 0 0 -3.688 1.369 -8.911 1.673 2011 3 3.147 -0.754 0 0 3.147 -0.754 -2.915 -1.290 2011 4 17.487 4.943 0 0 17.487 4.943 10.698 3.680 2011 5 21.824 1.608 0 0 21.824 1.608 14.538 -0.152 2011 6 29.376 3.530 0 0 29.376 3.530 21.926 1.607 2011 7 31.133 3.697 0 0 31.133 3.697 23.151 1.241 2011 8 29.086 3.112 0 0 29.086 3.112 22.316 1.868 2011 9 20.300 0.724 0 0 20.300 0.724 13.200 -0.850 2011 10 12.556 1.963 0 0 12.556 1.963 7.332 2.266 2011 11 1.709 1.155 0 0 1.709 1.155 -1.911 3.061 2011 12 -8.701 -1.862 0 0 -8.701 -1.862 -12.078 0.287 2012 1 -12.093 -2.849 0 0 -12.093 -2.849 -16.636 -1.866 2012 2 -5.186 -0.128 0 0 -5.186 -0.128 -10.917 -0.334 2012 3 5.235 1.334 0 0 5.235 1.334 -1.045 0.581 2012 4 16.967 4.422 0 0 16.967 4.422 9.725 2.707 2012 5 23.330 3.113 0 0 23.330 3.113 16.113 1.423 2012 6 29.335 3.489 0 0 29.335 3.489 22.293 1.974 2012 7 30.423 2.987 0 0 30.423 2.987 22.843 0.933 2012 8 28.084 2.111 0 0 28.084 2.111 21.400 0.952 2012 9 20.770 1.194 0 0 20.770 1.194 14.366 0.316 2012 10 11.249 0.657 0 0 11.249 0.657 5.304 0.238 2012 11 -1.402 -1.956 0 0 -1.402 -1.956 -5.252 -0.280 2012 12 -10.090 -3.251 0 0 -10.090 -3.251 -12.099 0.266 2013 1 -8.665 0.579 0 0 -8.665 0.579 -12.020 2.750 2013 2 -5.093 -0.036 0 0 -5.093 -0.036 -9.786 0.798 2013 3 10.167 6.266 0 0 10.167 6.266 5.164 6.789 2013 4 16.702 4.158 0 0 16.702 4.158 9.997 2.979 2013 5 22.278 2.061 0 0 22.278 2.061 15.779 1.089 2013 6 27.341 1.495 0 0 27.341 1.495 20.422 0.103 2013 7 29.418 1.982 0 0 29.418 1.982 21.833 -0.077 2013 8 28.475 2.501 0 0 28.475 2.501 21.764 1.316 2013 9 21.470 1.894 0 0 21.470 1.894 14.702 0.652 2013 10 13.034 2.442 0 0 13.034 2.442 7.932 2.866 2013 11 6.940 6.386 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN