% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 153570 % Primary Name: LAC BENOIT, QUE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: QC % Latitude: 51.53293 +/- 0.00057 % Longitude: -71.11410 +/- 0.00340 % Elevation (m): 549.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 205 % % Alternate Names: LAC BENOIT % % IDs: gsod - 715200-99999 % icao - CWDE % usaf - 715200 % wmo - 71520 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 7bcf6ba7391cf4dc1bbdb4ce1548f050 % Raw Data Hash: dcddc60738232b8bf79b206a9fc90dc6 % Adj Data Hash: db762bae8147dd44a7a2f86f6ba6a04f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.793 -1.308 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.990 -0.344 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.787 -1.293 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.696 0.553 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.746 -0.713 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.061 1.105 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.781 -2.162 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.028 1.028 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.690 -0.412 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.411 1.313 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.847 1.212 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.606 -0.780 1996 11 -8.008 -1.142 0 0 -8.008 -1.142 -6.586 0.898 1996 12 -13.613 4.414 0 0 -13.613 4.414 -15.133 3.513 1997 1 -22.222 -0.347 0 0 -22.222 -0.347 -21.590 0.905 1997 2 -22.656 -3.026 0 0 -22.656 -3.026 -21.940 -1.691 1997 3 -18.774 -6.360 1 0 NaN NaN -16.661 -3.628 1997 4 -3.755 -0.209 1 0 NaN NaN -4.474 -0.309 1997 5 3.678 -0.884 1 0 NaN NaN 2.215 -1.729 1997 6 11.145 -0.474 0 0 11.145 -0.474 10.706 -0.293 1997 7 14.128 -0.593 1 0 NaN NaN 13.858 -0.244 1997 8 12.440 -0.277 1 0 NaN NaN 11.678 -0.419 1997 9 8.160 0.906 1 0 NaN NaN 7.241 0.607 1997 10 0.800 0.007 1 0 NaN NaN 0.451 0.277 1997 11 -7.767 -0.902 1 0 NaN NaN -8.282 -0.797 1997 12 -14.127 3.901 1 0 NaN NaN -16.597 2.049 1998 1 -22.828 -0.952 1 0 NaN NaN -19.888 2.606 1998 2 -10.063 9.567 1 0 NaN NaN -13.867 6.382 1998 3 -13.160 -0.746 1 0 NaN NaN -12.024 1.009 1998 4 0.294 3.840 0 0 0.294 3.840 -0.880 3.286 1998 5 8.739 4.176 1 0 NaN NaN 7.165 3.222 1998 6 13.094 1.476 1 0 NaN NaN 13.268 2.268 1998 7 13.595 -1.126 1 0 NaN NaN 14.137 0.035 1998 8 13.689 0.972 1 0 NaN NaN 12.766 0.668 1998 9 7.891 0.637 1 0 NaN NaN 7.370 0.735 1998 10 1.590 0.797 1 0 NaN NaN 0.315 0.141 1998 11 -5.771 1.095 1 0 NaN NaN -6.714 0.771 1998 12 -17.450 0.577 1 0 NaN NaN -16.501 2.145 1999 1 -21.520 0.355 0 0 -21.520 0.355 -21.846 0.649 1999 2 -16.871 2.759 1 0 NaN NaN -16.050 4.199 1999 3 -8.870 3.544 0 0 -8.870 3.544 -9.182 3.851 1999 4 -1.087 2.460 0 0 -1.087 2.460 -2.270 1.895 1999 5 9.713 5.151 0 0 9.713 5.151 8.140 4.196 1999 6 13.351 1.732 0 0 13.351 1.732 12.749 1.749 1999 7 14.860 0.139 0 0 14.860 0.139 14.353 0.250 1999 8 11.607 -1.109 0 0 11.607 -1.109 12.158 0.060 1999 9 9.164 1.910 1 0 NaN NaN 9.909 3.274 1999 10 -0.844 -1.637 0 0 -0.844 -1.637 -1.545 -1.719 1999 11 -5.867 0.999 0 0 -5.867 0.999 -5.949 1.535 1999 12 -13.940 4.087 0 0 -13.940 4.087 -15.186 3.460 2000 1 -21.587 0.289 0 0 -21.587 0.289 -22.103 0.392 2000 2 -19.140 0.490 0 0 -19.140 0.490 -18.725 1.524 2000 3 -6.866 5.548 0 0 -6.866 5.548 -8.034 4.999 2000 4 -4.748 -1.201 0 0 -4.748 -1.201 -5.190 -1.024 2000 5 4.389 -0.173 0 0 4.389 -0.173 3.655 -0.288 2000 6 8.829 -2.789 0 0 8.829 -2.789 8.466 -2.533 2000 7 14.785 0.064 0 0 14.785 0.064 14.504 0.402 2000 8 14.146 1.430 0 0 14.146 1.430 13.695 1.597 2000 9 7.181 -0.072 0 0 7.181 -0.072 5.856 -0.779 2000 10 0.439 -0.354 0 0 0.439 -0.354 -0.390 -0.564 2000 11 -3.180 3.686 0 0 -3.180 3.686 -3.908 3.577 2000 12 -16.794 1.233 0 0 -16.794 1.233 -18.199 0.447 2001 1 -22.298 -0.423 0 0 -22.298 -0.423 -21.700 0.795 2001 2 -21.488 -1.858 0 0 -21.488 -1.858 -21.011 -0.762 2001 3 -9.096 3.318 0 0 -9.096 3.318 -9.580 3.453 2001 4 -2.860 0.686 0 0 -2.860 0.686 -4.135 0.030 2001 5 9.687 5.124 0 0 9.687 5.124 9.055 5.112 2001 6 11.891 0.273 0 0 11.891 0.273 11.526 0.526 2001 7 14.053 -0.668 0 0 14.053 -0.668 14.015 -0.088 2001 8 14.053 1.337 0 0 14.053 1.337 13.553 1.456 2001 9 7.942 0.689 0 0 7.942 0.689 7.257 0.622 2001 10 2.462 1.669 0 0 2.462 1.669 1.351 1.177 2001 11 -4.301 2.565 0 0 -4.301 2.565 -4.778 2.706 2001 12 -9.901 8.126 0 0 -9.901 8.126 -12.053 6.593 2002 1 -27.319 -5.444 1 0 NaN NaN -21.859 0.636 2002 2 -20.133 -0.503 0 0 -20.133 -0.503 -21.095 -0.846 2002 3 -16.778 -4.364 0 0 -16.778 -4.364 -16.264 -3.232 2002 4 -3.066 0.481 0 0 -3.066 0.481 -4.277 -0.112 2002 5 1.399 -3.164 0 0 1.399 -3.164 1.378 -2.565 2002 6 11.029 -0.589 0 0 11.029 -0.589 9.977 -1.022 2002 7 15.399 0.677 0 0 15.399 0.677 14.568 0.465 2002 8 13.772 1.056 0 0 13.772 1.056 13.247 1.150 2002 9 9.581 2.328 0 0 9.581 2.328 8.126 1.492 2002 10 -0.560 -1.353 0 0 -0.560 -1.353 -1.258 -1.432 2002 11 -9.203 -2.338 0 0 -9.203 -2.338 -9.004 -1.520 2002 12 -15.476 2.551 0 0 -15.476 2.551 -17.230 1.416 2003 1 -23.330 -1.454 0 0 -23.330 -1.454 -22.660 -0.166 2003 2 -22.019 -2.389 0 0 -22.019 -2.389 -23.158 -2.909 2003 3 -16.529 -4.115 0 0 -16.529 -4.115 -16.526 -3.493 2003 4 -6.540 -2.993 0 0 -6.540 -2.993 -7.148 -2.982 2003 5 6.823 2.260 0 0 6.823 2.260 5.963 2.020 2003 6 12.440 0.821 0 0 12.440 0.821 11.261 0.261 2003 7 14.468 -0.254 0 0 14.468 -0.254 13.869 -0.234 2003 8 13.804 1.087 0 0 13.804 1.087 13.374 1.276 2003 9 10.344 3.091 0 0 10.344 3.091 9.559 2.924 2003 10 0.835 0.042 0 0 0.835 0.042 0.268 0.093 2003 11 -5.210 1.655 1 0 NaN NaN -5.675 1.809 2003 12 -12.216 5.811 1 0 NaN NaN -15.811 2.835 2004 1 -23.364 -1.488 0 0 -23.364 -1.488 -23.189 -0.694 2004 2 -19.327 0.303 0 0 -19.327 0.303 -18.779 1.470 2004 3 -11.600 0.814 0 0 -11.600 0.814 -12.201 0.832 2004 4 -4.523 -0.976 0 0 -4.523 -0.976 -5.494 -1.329 2004 5 1.152 -3.411 0 0 1.152 -3.411 0.627 -3.317 2004 6 9.047 -2.571 0 0 9.047 -2.571 8.826 -2.173 2004 7 13.428 -1.294 0 0 13.428 -1.294 14.189 0.087 2004 8 -11.072 -23.788 1 0 NaN NaN 11.540 -0.557 2004 9 -13.231 -20.485 1 0 NaN NaN 7.048 0.413 2004 10 -16.387 -17.180 1 0 NaN NaN 1.654 1.480 2004 11 -11.493 -4.627 0 0 -11.493 -4.627 -7.164 0.320 2004 12 -20.966 -2.939 0 0 -20.966 -2.939 -21.956 -3.310 2005 1 -25.701 -3.825 0 0 -25.701 -3.825 -25.032 -2.538 2005 2 -17.302 2.328 0 0 -17.302 2.328 -17.734 2.515 2005 3 -10.738 1.676 0 0 -10.738 1.676 -12.180 0.853 2005 4 -1.256 2.291 0 0 -1.256 2.291 -2.052 2.114 2005 5 7.237 2.674 0 0 7.237 2.674 6.315 2.372 2005 6 12.846 1.228 0 0 12.846 1.228 12.299 1.300 2005 7 15.885 1.164 0 0 15.885 1.164 15.477 1.374 2005 8 13.152 0.436 0 0 13.152 0.436 12.858 0.761 2005 9 9.098 1.845 0 0 9.098 1.845 8.139 1.504 2005 10 3.222 2.429 0 0 3.222 2.429 2.367 2.193 2005 11 -7.072 -0.207 0 0 -7.072 -0.207 -6.580 0.905 2005 12 -17.244 0.783 0 0 -17.244 0.783 -18.562 0.084 2006 1 -16.170 5.705 0 0 -16.170 5.705 -17.079 5.415 2006 2 -20.107 -0.477 0 0 -20.107 -0.477 -19.708 0.541 2006 3 -7.602 4.812 0 0 -7.602 4.812 -7.950 5.083 2006 4 0.380 3.926 0 0 0.380 3.926 -0.403 3.762 2006 5 8.131 3.568 0 0 8.131 3.568 7.316 3.373 2006 6 14.189 2.570 0 0 14.189 2.570 13.047 2.047 2006 7 15.462 0.741 0 0 15.462 0.741 14.888 0.785 2006 8 11.283 -1.433 0 0 11.283 -1.433 11.317 -0.780 2006 9 6.935 -0.318 0 0 6.935 -0.318 6.493 -0.142 2006 10 1.518 0.725 0 0 1.518 0.725 0.713 0.539 2006 11 -3.689 3.177 0 0 -3.689 3.177 -3.992 3.492 2006 12 -13.018 5.009 0 0 -13.018 5.009 -14.328 4.318 2007 1 -20.202 1.673 0 0 -20.202 1.673 -19.341 3.154 2007 2 -21.020 -1.390 0 0 -21.020 -1.390 -20.618 -0.369 2007 3 -14.633 -2.219 0 0 -14.633 -2.219 -14.975 -1.942 2007 4 -0.559 2.987 0 0 -0.559 2.987 -2.003 2.163 2007 5 4.794 0.232 0 0 4.794 0.232 3.787 -0.157 2007 6 13.104 1.485 0 0 13.104 1.485 12.281 1.281 2007 7 14.308 -0.413 0 0 14.308 -0.413 13.950 -0.152 2007 8 12.089 -0.628 0 0 12.089 -0.628 11.556 -0.542 2007 9 7.257 0.004 0 0 7.257 0.004 6.112 -0.522 2007 10 3.530 2.737 0 0 3.530 2.737 2.282 2.107 2007 11 -7.787 -0.921 0 0 -7.787 -0.921 -7.847 -0.363 2007 12 -18.772 -0.745 0 0 -18.772 -0.745 -20.182 -1.536 2008 1 -18.599 3.277 0 0 -18.599 3.277 -18.822 3.673 2008 2 -20.165 -0.535 0 0 -20.165 -0.535 -20.479 -0.230 2008 3 -15.283 -2.869 0 0 -15.283 -2.869 -15.822 -2.789 2008 4 0.387 3.934 0 0 0.387 3.934 -0.991 3.175 2008 5 5.593 1.031 0 0 5.593 1.031 4.704 0.760 2008 6 12.107 0.489 0 0 12.107 0.489 11.672 0.673 2008 7 14.735 0.013 0 0 14.735 0.013 14.576 0.473 2008 8 14.697 1.981 0 0 14.697 1.981 14.330 2.232 2008 9 8.763 1.509 0 0 8.763 1.509 7.625 0.991 2008 10 2.509 1.716 0 0 2.509 1.716 1.378 1.204 2008 11 -4.794 2.071 0 0 -4.794 2.071 -5.283 2.201 2008 12 -18.409 -0.381 0 0 -18.409 -0.381 -20.300 -1.653 2009 1 -24.538 -2.662 0 0 -24.538 -2.662 -24.289 -1.794 2009 2 -15.766 3.864 0 0 -15.766 3.864 -16.524 3.725 2009 3 -13.462 -1.048 0 0 -13.462 -1.048 -13.815 -0.783 2009 4 -1.926 1.621 0 0 -1.926 1.621 -2.762 1.404 2009 5 2.633 -1.930 0 0 2.633 -1.930 1.874 -2.069 2009 6 13.322 1.704 0 0 13.322 1.704 12.177 1.177 2009 7 15.740 1.019 0 0 15.740 1.019 15.011 0.909 2009 8 12.572 -0.145 0 0 12.572 -0.145 12.028 -0.070 2009 9 8.946 1.693 0 0 8.946 1.693 7.519 0.885 2009 10 0.362 -0.431 0 0 0.362 -0.431 -0.680 -0.855 2009 11 -2.057 4.808 0 0 -2.057 4.808 -2.433 5.052 2009 12 -13.342 4.685 0 0 -13.342 4.685 -15.323 3.323 2010 1 -15.153 6.723 0 0 -15.153 6.723 -15.880 6.615 2010 2 -7.718 11.912 0 0 -7.718 11.912 -9.105 11.144 2010 3 -8.774 3.640 0 0 -8.774 3.640 -9.453 3.580 2010 4 1.011 4.558 0 0 1.011 4.558 0.426 4.592 2010 5 8.034 3.471 0 0 8.034 3.471 6.185 2.241 2010 6 11.709 0.090 0 0 11.709 0.090 10.619 -0.381 2010 7 15.251 0.530 0 0 15.251 0.530 15.018 0.916 2010 8 14.255 1.538 0 0 14.255 1.538 14.067 1.969 2010 9 8.741 1.487 0 0 8.741 1.487 7.518 0.883 2010 10 2.317 1.524 0 0 2.317 1.524 1.100 0.926 2010 11 -4.726 2.140 0 0 -4.726 2.140 -4.460 3.024 2010 12 -7.688 10.339 0 0 -7.688 10.339 -9.996 8.650 2011 1 -18.873 3.003 0 0 -18.873 3.003 -18.834 3.661 2011 2 -21.196 -1.566 0 0 -21.196 -1.566 -20.505 -0.256 2011 3 -12.095 0.319 0 0 -12.095 0.319 -13.159 -0.126 2011 4 -4.256 -0.709 0 0 -4.256 -0.709 -5.121 -0.956 2011 5 5.156 0.594 0 0 5.156 0.594 3.969 0.026 2011 6 12.621 1.002 0 0 12.621 1.002 11.496 0.496 2011 7 14.891 0.169 0 0 14.891 0.169 14.491 0.388 2011 8 14.129 1.413 0 0 14.129 1.413 13.694 1.596 2011 9 9.026 1.773 0 0 9.026 1.773 8.049 1.414 2011 10 3.167 2.374 1 0 NaN NaN 2.328 2.154 2011 11 -3.806 3.060 0 0 -3.806 3.060 -3.933 3.552 2011 12 -17.535 0.493 0 0 -17.535 0.493 -18.058 0.588 2012 1 -20.710 1.166 0 0 -20.710 1.166 -20.592 1.902 2012 2 -18.316 1.314 0 0 -18.316 1.314 -18.009 2.240 2012 3 -8.799 3.615 0 0 -8.799 3.615 -9.910 3.122 2012 4 -2.283 1.263 0 0 -2.283 1.263 -3.166 1.000 2012 5 6.650 2.088 0 0 6.650 2.088 5.445 1.502 2012 6 15.074 3.456 0 0 15.074 3.456 14.198 3.198 2012 7 14.489 -0.232 0 0 14.489 -0.232 14.183 0.081 2012 8 14.516 1.800 0 0 14.516 1.800 13.843 1.745 2012 9 9.709 2.456 0 0 9.709 2.456 8.277 1.642 2012 10 3.341 2.547 0 0 3.341 2.547 1.752 1.578 2012 11 -4.591 2.275 0 0 -4.591 2.275 -4.632 2.852 2012 12 -13.255 4.773 0 0 -13.255 4.773 -15.083 3.563 2013 1 -20.382 1.494 0 0 -20.382 1.494 -20.780 1.715 2013 2 -17.821 1.809 0 0 -17.821 1.809 -17.897 2.352 2013 3 -5.713 6.701 0 0 -5.713 6.701 -7.499 5.534 2013 4 -2.961 0.586 0 0 -2.961 0.586 -3.813 0.352 2013 5 6.821 2.258 0 0 6.821 2.258 5.078 1.135 2013 6 10.900 -0.719 0 0 10.900 -0.719 10.197 -0.802 2013 7 15.527 0.806 0 0 15.527 0.806 14.696 0.594 2013 8 13.790 1.074 0 0 13.790 1.074 12.907 0.809 2013 9 8.256 1.002 0 0 8.256 1.002 6.633 -0.002 2013 10 3.514 2.721 0 0 3.514 2.721 1.992 1.818 2013 11 -3.366 3.499 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN