% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 153451 % Primary Name: BOW ISLAND, ALTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: AB % Latitude: 49.73340 +/- 0.00090 % Longitude: -111.45014 +/- 0.00082 % Elevation (m): 811.27 +/- 5.77 % # of Months: 238 % % Alternate Names: BOW ISLAND % % IDs: ghcnd - CA003030768 % gsod - 712310-99999 % icao - CWXL % usaf - 712310 % wmo - 71231 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 387390c3eece677f66805e6d2d5f841a % Raw Data Hash: e0302eb192a177d071d3eed49aa83595 % Adj Data Hash: b553a83aa833a11c8c9604e57592ecc3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.877 -1.520 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.046 2.654 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.838 1.341 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.880 2.407 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.091 -1.488 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.102 -3.950 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.336 -1.960 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.123 -1.274 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.713 1.608 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.494 -2.097 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.586 4.267 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.123 2.376 1994 2 -14.500 -9.520 0 0 -14.346 -9.366 -10.216 -4.859 1994 3 2.700 5.023 0 0 2.911 5.235 1.637 4.337 1994 4 6.037 2.163 1 0 NaN NaN 5.065 1.568 1994 5 15.952 6.102 1 0 NaN NaN 11.117 1.644 1994 6 15.297 1.340 0 0 15.503 1.547 13.588 0.008 1994 7 18.904 1.475 0 0 19.242 1.814 18.474 1.423 1994 8 18.163 1.490 0 0 18.518 1.845 17.730 1.434 1994 9 15.039 3.265 0 0 15.226 3.452 14.283 2.886 1994 10 6.625 0.143 0 0 6.715 0.233 6.416 0.311 1994 11 -4.750 -3.730 1 0 NaN NaN -2.710 -1.314 1994 12 -4.523 0.953 0 0 -4.238 1.238 -3.587 2.266 1995 1 -9.020 0.103 0 0 -8.803 0.319 -6.178 3.322 1995 2 -3.690 1.290 0 0 -3.537 1.444 -2.311 3.046 1995 3 -1.991 0.332 0 0 -1.780 0.544 -2.640 0.061 1995 4 3.944 0.070 0 0 4.189 0.315 2.714 -0.784 1995 5 10.442 0.592 0 0 10.629 0.779 9.003 -0.470 1995 6 14.873 0.916 1 0 NaN NaN 13.007 -0.573 1995 7 16.946 -0.482 0 0 17.285 -0.144 16.579 -0.472 1995 8 16.072 -0.601 0 0 16.427 -0.246 15.163 -1.133 1995 9 12.431 0.657 1 0 NaN NaN 11.668 0.271 1995 10 5.516 -0.966 0 0 5.605 -0.876 5.487 -0.618 1995 11 -2.876 -1.857 0 0 -2.682 -1.662 -1.191 0.206 1995 12 -12.387 -6.911 0 0 -12.102 -6.626 -7.156 -1.303 1996 1 -18.167 -9.045 0 0 -17.951 -8.828 -14.568 -5.069 1996 2 -6.239 -1.259 0 0 -6.085 -1.105 -3.660 1.698 1996 3 -4.768 -2.444 0 0 -4.556 -2.233 -5.909 -3.208 1996 4 7.333 3.459 0 0 7.578 3.703 5.196 1.699 1996 5 9.065 -0.785 0 0 9.252 -0.598 7.111 -2.362 1996 6 16.181 2.224 0 0 16.387 2.431 13.893 0.313 1996 7 18.383 0.955 0 0 18.722 1.293 17.677 0.625 1996 8 18.645 1.972 0 0 19.000 2.327 18.352 2.056 1996 9 10.975 -0.799 0 0 11.162 -0.612 10.069 -1.327 1996 10 5.508 -0.973 0 0 5.598 -0.883 5.814 -0.291 1996 11 -10.887 -9.867 0 0 -10.693 -9.673 -7.393 -5.997 1996 12 -14.330 -8.854 0 0 -14.045 -8.569 -10.584 -4.731 1997 1 -13.798 -4.676 0 0 -13.582 -4.459 -11.232 -1.733 1997 2 -1.960 3.021 0 0 -1.806 3.174 -0.870 4.487 1997 3 -1.984 0.339 0 0 -1.773 0.550 -2.579 0.121 1997 4 3.000 -0.874 1 0 NaN NaN 1.309 -2.188 1997 5 11.118 1.268 1 0 NaN NaN 9.930 0.458 1997 6 15.945 1.988 0 0 16.151 2.195 13.577 -0.003 1997 7 17.605 0.177 0 0 17.943 0.515 16.781 -0.271 1997 8 18.182 1.509 0 0 18.537 1.864 17.380 1.083 1997 9 15.384 3.611 0 0 15.571 3.798 13.791 2.394 1997 10 6.702 0.220 0 0 6.792 0.310 7.062 0.957 1997 11 -0.613 0.406 0 0 -0.419 0.600 -1.086 0.311 1997 12 -2.492 2.984 0 0 -2.207 3.269 -1.718 4.135 1998 1 -12.160 -3.037 0 0 -11.943 -2.821 -9.947 -0.447 1998 2 -0.271 4.709 0 0 -0.118 4.863 0.539 5.896 1998 3 -2.727 -0.404 0 0 -2.516 -0.193 -2.953 -0.252 1998 4 7.053 3.179 0 0 7.298 3.424 5.900 2.402 1998 5 13.527 3.678 0 0 13.714 3.865 11.682 2.209 1998 6 13.945 -0.012 0 0 14.151 0.195 11.922 -1.657 1998 7 20.168 2.740 0 0 20.507 3.078 19.353 2.302 1998 8 20.163 3.490 0 0 20.518 3.845 19.152 2.856 1998 9 15.468 3.695 0 0 15.655 3.882 14.907 3.510 1998 10 7.773 1.291 0 0 7.863 1.381 8.015 1.911 1998 11 0.197 1.216 0 0 0.391 1.410 -0.199 1.197 1998 12 -7.224 -1.748 0 0 -6.939 -1.463 -6.064 -0.211 1999 1 -8.937 0.185 0 0 -8.721 0.402 -6.361 3.138 1999 2 0.739 5.719 0 0 0.893 5.873 0.923 6.281 1999 3 2.579 4.902 0 0 2.790 5.113 0.270 2.971 1999 4 5.295 1.421 0 0 5.540 1.665 3.589 0.091 1999 5 10.318 0.468 0 0 10.505 0.655 8.566 -0.906 1999 6 14.330 0.373 0 0 14.536 0.580 12.095 -1.485 1999 7 15.850 -1.578 0 0 16.188 -1.240 15.512 -1.539 1999 8 18.195 1.522 0 0 18.550 1.877 17.944 1.648 1999 9 11.458 -0.315 0 0 11.645 -0.128 10.601 -0.796 1999 10 7.330 0.848 0 0 7.420 0.938 7.560 1.456 1999 11 3.440 4.460 0 0 3.635 4.654 3.203 4.600 1999 12 -1.036 4.441 0 0 -0.751 4.725 0.361 6.214 2000 1 -9.573 -0.451 0 0 -9.357 -0.235 -8.101 1.398 2000 2 -6.162 -1.182 0 0 -6.008 -1.028 -3.124 2.234 2000 3 0.699 3.022 0 0 0.910 3.234 0.111 2.811 2000 4 6.158 2.284 0 0 6.403 2.529 4.859 1.361 2000 5 11.847 1.997 0 0 12.034 2.184 9.933 0.460 2000 6 14.815 0.858 0 0 15.021 1.065 12.744 -0.835 2000 7 19.324 1.896 0 0 19.663 2.234 18.885 1.834 2000 8 18.289 1.616 0 0 18.644 1.971 17.798 1.502 2000 9 12.543 0.770 0 0 12.730 0.957 11.248 -0.148 2000 10 6.753 0.272 0 0 6.843 0.362 6.720 0.615 2000 11 -3.275 -2.255 0 0 -3.081 -2.061 -3.653 -2.257 2000 12 -11.088 -5.612 0 0 -10.803 -5.327 -8.659 -2.806 2001 1 -4.037 5.085 0 0 -3.821 5.302 -3.803 5.696 2001 2 -12.354 -7.373 0 0 -12.200 -7.220 -8.570 -3.213 2001 3 1.669 3.993 0 0 1.881 4.204 -0.395 2.305 2001 4 5.883 2.009 0 0 6.128 2.254 3.217 -0.280 2001 5 13.577 3.728 0 0 13.764 3.915 11.567 2.094 2001 6 15.650 1.693 0 0 15.856 1.900 13.072 -0.508 2001 7 19.369 1.941 0 0 19.708 2.279 18.123 1.071 2001 8 19.997 3.324 0 0 20.352 3.679 19.367 3.071 2001 9 15.030 3.256 0 0 15.217 3.443 13.820 2.423 2001 10 5.848 -0.634 0 0 5.938 -0.544 6.410 0.306 2001 11 2.467 3.486 0 0 2.661 3.680 1.767 3.163 2001 12 -7.400 -1.924 0 0 -7.115 -1.639 -5.228 0.625 2002 1 -5.635 3.487 0 0 -5.419 3.703 -6.300 3.200 2002 2 -2.884 2.096 0 0 -2.730 2.250 -1.966 3.391 2002 3 -12.056 -9.733 0 0 -11.845 -9.522 -11.007 -8.307 2002 4 2.431 -1.443 0 0 2.676 -1.198 0.991 -2.506 2002 5 9.298 -0.551 0 0 9.485 -0.364 7.572 -1.901 2002 6 16.133 2.177 0 0 16.340 2.383 13.420 -0.160 2002 7 20.087 2.659 0 0 20.426 2.997 19.229 2.177 2002 8 15.195 -1.478 0 0 15.550 -1.123 14.677 -1.619 2002 9 12.462 0.688 0 0 12.649 0.875 11.404 0.008 2002 10 2.477 -4.004 0 0 2.567 -3.914 3.185 -2.920 2002 11 2.235 3.255 0 0 2.429 3.449 2.079 3.476 2002 12 -2.782 2.694 0 0 -2.497 2.979 -1.939 3.914 2003 1 -6.552 2.571 0 0 -6.335 2.787 -5.013 4.486 2003 2 -8.282 -3.302 0 0 -8.128 -3.148 -4.588 0.769 2003 3 -3.035 -0.712 0 0 -2.824 -0.501 -3.153 -0.452 2003 4 6.998 3.124 0 0 7.243 3.369 4.944 1.447 2003 5 10.327 0.478 0 0 10.514 0.665 9.097 -0.375 2003 6 15.745 1.788 0 0 15.951 1.995 13.693 0.113 2003 7 19.498 2.070 0 0 19.837 2.408 19.633 2.582 2003 8 20.350 3.677 0 0 20.705 4.032 19.627 3.331 2003 9 12.078 0.304 0 0 12.265 0.491 11.682 0.285 2003 10 8.595 2.114 0 0 8.685 2.203 8.867 2.762 2003 11 -6.774 -5.754 0 0 -6.580 -5.560 -5.110 -3.713 2003 12 -4.493 0.983 0 0 -4.208 1.268 -2.500 3.353 2004 1 -11.084 -1.961 0 0 -10.867 -1.745 -9.354 0.145 2004 2 -5.467 -0.487 0 0 -5.314 -0.333 -1.368 3.989 2004 3 3.065 5.388 0 0 3.276 5.599 1.871 4.571 2004 4 7.367 3.492 0 0 7.611 3.737 5.936 2.439 2004 5 9.637 -0.213 0 0 9.824 -0.026 8.000 -1.472 2004 6 14.127 0.170 0 0 14.333 0.376 12.192 -1.388 2004 7 18.626 1.197 0 0 18.964 1.536 17.906 0.855 2004 8 17.044 0.371 0 4 16.660 -0.013 16.500 0.204 2004 9 12.188 0.415 0 0 11.986 0.213 10.861 -0.535 2004 10 5.792 -0.690 0 0 5.695 -0.787 6.215 0.110 2004 11 1.445 2.465 0 0 1.235 2.255 0.801 2.198 2004 12 -4.294 1.183 0 0 -4.602 0.874 -2.745 3.108 2005 1 -9.839 -0.716 0 0 -10.073 -0.950 -8.743 0.757 2005 2 -1.429 3.552 0 0 -1.595 3.386 -0.378 4.980 2005 3 1.111 3.435 0 0 0.883 3.206 -0.524 2.176 2005 4 7.007 3.132 0 0 6.742 2.868 4.546 1.049 2005 5 11.305 1.455 0 0 11.102 1.253 9.611 0.139 2005 6 14.935 0.978 0 0 14.712 0.755 12.137 -1.443 2005 7 19.242 1.814 0 0 18.876 1.447 17.819 0.768 2005 8 16.790 0.117 0 0 16.406 -0.266 15.825 -0.471 2005 9 12.362 0.588 0 0 12.159 0.386 10.817 -0.579 2005 10 8.156 1.675 0 0 8.059 1.578 7.992 1.888 2005 11 2.043 3.063 0 0 1.833 2.853 1.044 2.441 2005 12 -4.994 0.483 0 0 -5.302 0.174 -4.707 1.146 2006 1 0.126 9.248 0 0 -0.108 9.014 -0.744 8.755 2006 2 -4.261 0.720 0 0 -4.427 0.553 -3.647 1.710 2006 3 -1.739 0.585 0 0 -1.967 0.356 -2.949 -0.248 2006 4 8.582 4.707 0 0 8.317 4.443 5.948 2.451 2006 5 13.453 3.603 0 0 13.251 3.401 11.295 1.822 2006 6 17.202 3.245 0 0 16.978 3.022 14.480 0.900 2006 7 20.997 3.568 0 0 20.631 3.202 19.942 2.890 2006 8 18.550 1.877 0 0 18.166 1.493 17.193 0.897 2006 9 13.440 1.667 0 0 13.238 1.464 12.401 1.005 2006 10 4.556 -1.925 0 0 4.459 -2.022 5.432 -0.673 2006 11 -3.058 -2.039 0 0 -3.268 -2.249 -2.812 -1.415 2006 12 -2.615 2.862 0 0 -2.923 2.553 -1.700 4.153 2007 1 -4.740 4.382 0 0 -4.974 4.148 -5.588 3.912 2007 2 -11.983 -7.003 1 0 NaN NaN -5.107 0.250 2007 3 4.089 6.412 0 0 3.860 6.183 2.464 5.165 2007 4 4.504 0.630 0 0 4.239 0.365 3.208 -0.289 2007 5 12.466 2.616 0 0 12.264 2.414 10.443 0.971 2007 6 16.872 2.915 0 0 16.648 2.692 14.087 0.507 2007 7 22.639 5.210 0 0 22.273 4.844 21.959 4.908 2007 8 18.379 1.706 0 0 17.995 1.322 17.073 0.777 2007 9 11.957 0.183 0 0 11.754 -0.019 10.928 -0.469 2007 10 8.765 2.283 0 0 8.667 2.186 8.023 1.918 2007 11 -0.288 0.731 0 0 -0.498 0.521 -0.663 0.734 2007 12 -8.292 -2.816 0 0 -8.600 -3.124 -5.743 0.110 2008 1 -8.308 0.814 0 0 -8.542 0.580 -8.340 1.159 2008 2 -7.412 -2.432 0 0 -7.578 -2.598 -3.590 1.768 2008 3 1.037 3.360 0 0 0.808 3.132 -1.185 1.515 2008 4 3.363 -0.511 0 0 3.099 -0.776 1.533 -1.965 2008 5 11.995 2.145 0 0 11.793 1.943 9.812 0.339 2008 6 15.263 1.307 0 0 15.040 1.083 12.713 -0.867 2008 7 18.374 0.946 0 0 18.008 0.580 17.377 0.326 2008 8 18.205 1.532 0 0 17.821 1.148 17.157 0.861 2008 9 12.673 0.900 0 0 12.471 0.698 11.350 -0.047 2008 10 7.253 0.772 0 0 7.156 0.674 7.508 1.403 2008 11 2.894 3.914 0 0 2.685 3.704 2.767 4.164 2008 12 -11.611 -6.135 0 0 -11.919 -6.443 -10.279 -4.426 2009 1 -8.673 0.450 0 0 -8.907 0.216 -7.018 2.481 2009 2 -6.968 -1.988 0 0 -7.134 -2.154 -3.743 1.614 2009 3 -2.684 -0.361 0 0 -2.913 -0.589 -3.784 -1.083 2009 4 5.573 1.699 0 0 5.309 1.434 3.250 -0.247 2009 5 11.573 1.723 0 0 11.370 1.520 9.499 0.026 2009 6 14.697 0.740 0 0 14.473 0.517 12.400 -1.180 2009 7 18.235 0.807 0 0 17.869 0.441 16.954 -0.098 2009 8 17.568 0.895 0 0 17.184 0.511 16.430 0.134 2009 9 16.680 4.907 0 0 16.478 4.704 15.143 3.747 2009 10 3.342 -3.140 0 0 3.245 -3.237 3.087 -3.018 2009 11 2.782 3.801 0 0 2.572 3.591 2.235 3.632 2009 12 -14.040 -8.564 0 0 -14.348 -8.872 -11.598 -5.745 2010 1 -8.203 0.919 0 0 -8.437 0.685 -6.790 2.710 2010 2 -7.239 -2.259 0 0 -7.406 -2.425 -3.033 2.324 2010 3 2.826 5.150 0 0 2.598 4.921 2.042 4.742 2010 4 6.243 2.369 0 0 5.979 2.104 3.875 0.378 2010 5 9.021 -0.829 0 0 8.819 -1.031 6.966 -2.506 2010 6 15.228 1.271 0 0 15.004 1.048 12.742 -0.838 2010 7 18.274 0.846 0 0 17.908 0.480 16.403 -0.648 2010 8 17.140 0.467 0 0 16.756 0.084 15.709 -0.587 2010 9 11.732 -0.042 0 0 11.529 -0.244 10.383 -1.014 2010 10 8.595 2.114 0 0 8.498 2.016 9.322 3.217 2010 11 -4.143 -3.124 0 0 -4.353 -3.334 -4.105 -2.708 2010 12 -9.847 -4.371 0 0 -10.155 -4.679 -6.681 -0.828 2011 1 -10.065 -0.942 0 0 -10.299 -1.176 -9.107 0.392 2011 2 -10.425 -5.445 0 0 -10.591 -5.611 -8.201 -2.843 2011 3 -4.994 -2.670 0 0 -5.222 -2.899 -4.622 -1.921 2011 4 4.333 0.459 0 0 4.069 0.194 1.764 -1.733 2011 5 11.005 1.155 0 0 10.802 0.953 8.362 -1.111 2011 6 15.510 1.553 0 0 15.287 1.330 12.248 -1.332 2011 7 18.724 1.296 0 0 18.358 0.930 17.226 0.174 2011 8 18.926 2.253 0 0 18.542 1.869 17.925 1.629 2011 9 16.353 4.580 0 0 16.151 4.378 14.320 2.924 2011 10 7.832 1.351 0 0 7.735 1.253 7.771 1.666 2011 11 -0.368 0.651 0 0 -0.578 0.441 -0.931 0.466 2011 12 -2.413 3.063 0 0 -2.721 2.755 -1.755 4.098 2012 1 -4.006 5.116 0 0 -4.241 4.882 -5.326 4.173 2012 2 -4.079 0.901 0 0 -4.246 0.735 -2.534 2.823 2012 3 3.508 5.831 0 0 3.279 5.603 0.806 3.506 2012 4 7.418 3.544 0 0 7.154 3.279 5.571 2.074 2012 5 11.339 1.489 0 0 11.136 1.287 9.054 -0.418 2012 6 15.712 1.755 0 0 15.488 1.532 13.048 -0.532 2012 7 20.323 2.894 0 0 19.956 2.528 18.912 1.861 2012 8 18.905 2.232 0 0 18.521 1.848 17.834 1.538 2012 9 14.498 2.725 0 0 14.296 2.523 13.773 2.377 2012 10 4.093 -2.388 0 0 3.996 -2.486 4.555 -1.550 2012 11 -2.005 -0.985 0 0 -2.215 -1.195 -0.586 0.810 2012 12 -8.198 -2.722 0 0 -8.507 -3.030 -6.227 -0.374 2013 1 -6.585 2.537 0 0 -6.820 2.303 -5.468 4.032 2013 2 -1.005 3.975 0 0 -1.172 3.809 0.137 5.494 2013 3 -1.224 1.099 0 0 -1.453 0.870 -2.230 0.470 2013 4 3.850 -0.024 0 0 3.585 -0.289 1.737 -1.761 2013 5 13.106 3.257 0 0 12.904 3.054 10.845 1.372 2013 6 15.982 2.025 0 0 15.758 1.802 13.308 -0.272 2013 7 18.400 0.972 0 0 18.034 0.606 17.824 0.773 2013 8 19.872 3.199 0 0 19.488 2.815 18.596 2.300 2013 9 16.192 4.418 0 0 15.989 4.216 14.116 2.719 2013 10 6.039 -0.443 0 0 5.941 -0.540 6.080 -0.025 2013 11 -0.283 0.736 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN