% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 153270 % Primary Name: VARENNES, QUE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: QC % Latitude: 45.71985 +/- 0.00335 % Longitude: -73.38001 +/- 0.00349 % Elevation (m): 19.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 197 % % Alternate Names: VARENNES % % IDs: gsod - 711840-99999 % icao - CWHM % usaf - 711840 % wmo - 71184 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: b62007a7d7841891c7700246e268dddd % Raw Data Hash: 005c988690e50817a7480eaabad256f2 % Adj Data Hash: a447130e46d151543d40666f729f8edf % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.728 1.457 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.820 -0.709 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.374 -2.040 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.832 0.105 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.123 0.132 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.154 -6.657 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.043 -2.784 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.343 0.206 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.156 -0.236 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.089 -0.814 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.246 1.045 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.743 1.049 1994 8 17.608 -1.404 1 0 NaN NaN 17.348 -0.923 1994 9 14.233 -0.035 0 0 14.233 -0.035 13.178 -0.350 1994 10 9.303 1.149 0 0 9.303 1.149 8.334 0.920 1994 11 3.533 2.066 0 0 3.533 2.066 3.503 2.776 1994 12 -4.272 3.243 0 0 -4.272 3.243 -5.678 2.577 1995 1 -6.516 4.241 0 0 -6.516 4.241 -6.955 4.542 1995 2 -9.855 -0.336 0 0 -9.855 -0.336 -11.310 -1.050 1995 3 -0.823 1.986 0 0 -0.823 1.986 -0.927 2.622 1995 4 3.731 -1.400 0 0 3.731 -1.400 2.852 -1.540 1995 5 13.219 0.575 0 0 13.219 0.575 12.018 0.115 1995 6 20.210 2.270 0 0 20.210 2.270 18.698 1.498 1995 7 21.642 1.208 0 0 21.642 1.208 21.154 1.460 1995 8 19.951 0.940 0 0 19.951 0.940 19.221 0.950 1995 9 12.164 -2.105 0 0 12.164 -2.105 11.825 -1.703 1995 10 10.696 2.542 0 0 10.696 2.542 10.037 2.624 1995 11 -1.418 -2.885 0 0 -1.418 -2.885 -0.756 -1.483 1995 12 -9.011 -1.497 0 0 -9.011 -1.497 -10.355 -2.100 1996 1 -11.952 -1.195 0 0 -11.952 -1.195 -12.100 -0.602 1996 2 -8.458 1.062 0 0 -8.458 1.062 -9.709 0.551 1996 3 -2.780 0.029 0 0 -2.780 0.029 -3.646 -0.097 1996 4 5.002 -0.130 0 0 5.002 -0.130 4.254 -0.138 1996 5 12.348 -0.296 0 0 12.348 -0.296 11.058 -0.845 1996 6 17.927 -0.013 0 0 17.927 -0.013 17.533 0.333 1996 7 19.805 -0.630 0 0 19.805 -0.630 19.310 -0.384 1996 8 19.400 0.389 0 0 19.400 0.389 18.980 0.710 1996 9 15.131 0.862 0 0 15.131 0.862 14.476 0.948 1996 10 7.667 -0.487 0 0 7.667 -0.487 6.883 -0.531 1996 11 -0.515 -1.982 0 0 -0.515 -1.982 -0.556 -1.282 1996 12 -1.711 5.804 0 0 -1.711 5.804 -3.486 4.769 1997 1 -10.540 0.217 0 0 -10.540 0.217 -11.355 0.143 1997 2 -8.571 0.948 0 0 -8.571 0.948 -8.869 1.391 1997 3 -5.134 -2.326 0 0 -5.134 -2.326 -5.422 -1.873 1997 4 3.762 -1.370 0 0 3.762 -1.370 3.290 -1.102 1997 5 10.622 -2.021 0 0 10.622 -2.021 9.436 -2.467 1997 6 19.860 1.919 0 0 19.860 1.919 18.186 0.986 1997 7 20.129 -0.305 0 0 20.129 -0.305 19.349 -0.344 1997 8 18.023 -0.988 0 0 18.023 -0.988 17.662 -0.609 1997 9 14.361 0.093 0 0 14.361 0.093 13.317 -0.212 1997 10 7.301 -0.853 0 0 7.301 -0.853 6.729 -0.684 1997 11 0.780 -0.687 0 0 0.780 -0.687 0.519 -0.208 1997 12 -6.159 1.356 0 0 -6.159 1.356 -8.192 0.063 1998 1 -8.767 1.991 1 0 NaN NaN -8.533 2.964 1998 2 -5.293 4.226 0 0 -5.293 4.226 -5.149 5.111 1998 3 -2.469 0.340 0 0 -2.469 0.340 -1.659 1.890 1998 4 7.090 1.958 0 0 7.090 1.958 6.610 2.218 1998 5 17.467 4.823 0 0 17.467 4.823 15.758 3.855 1998 6 18.567 0.626 0 0 18.567 0.626 17.452 0.251 1998 7 19.958 -0.476 0 0 19.958 -0.476 19.541 -0.153 1998 8 19.809 0.798 0 0 19.809 0.798 19.116 0.845 1998 9 15.476 1.207 0 0 15.476 1.207 14.444 0.916 1998 10 9.167 1.013 0 0 9.167 1.013 8.191 0.777 1998 11 2.902 1.435 0 0 2.902 1.435 2.694 1.967 1998 12 -1.472 6.043 0 0 -1.472 6.043 -4.257 3.999 1999 1 -10.052 0.706 0 0 -10.052 0.706 -10.949 0.548 1999 2 -5.472 4.047 0 0 -5.472 4.047 -6.820 3.439 1999 3 -1.378 1.431 0 0 -1.378 1.431 -1.821 1.728 1999 4 6.144 1.012 0 0 6.144 1.012 5.050 0.658 1999 5 16.485 3.842 0 0 16.485 3.842 14.930 3.027 1999 6 20.418 2.477 0 0 20.418 2.477 19.330 2.130 1999 7 19.500 -0.934 1 0 NaN NaN 20.945 1.252 1999 8 17.510 -1.501 1 0 NaN NaN 18.470 0.199 1999 9 16.572 2.304 1 0 NaN NaN 16.246 2.718 1999 10 7.403 -0.751 0 0 7.403 -0.751 6.267 -1.147 1999 11 4.619 3.151 0 0 4.619 3.151 4.341 3.614 1999 12 -3.271 4.244 0 0 -3.271 4.244 -5.368 2.888 2000 1 -10.176 0.582 0 0 -10.176 0.582 -11.475 0.023 2000 2 -7.360 2.159 0 0 -7.360 2.159 -8.477 1.782 2000 3 1.179 3.988 0 0 1.179 3.988 0.792 4.341 2000 4 4.946 -0.186 0 0 4.946 -0.186 4.154 -0.238 2000 5 12.794 0.151 0 0 12.794 0.151 11.783 -0.120 2000 6 17.115 -0.826 0 0 17.115 -0.826 15.933 -1.267 2000 7 19.401 -1.033 0 0 19.401 -1.033 18.635 -1.059 2000 8 18.909 -0.103 0 0 18.909 -0.103 18.445 0.174 2000 9 13.368 -0.901 0 0 13.368 -0.901 12.659 -0.870 2000 10 8.570 0.416 0 0 8.570 0.416 7.632 0.218 2000 11 2.310 0.843 0 0 2.310 0.843 2.394 1.667 2000 12 -9.339 -1.824 0 0 -9.339 -1.824 -10.979 -2.724 2001 1 -9.864 0.893 0 0 -9.864 0.893 -10.625 0.873 2001 2 -9.153 0.367 0 0 -9.153 0.367 -10.068 0.191 2001 3 -4.100 -1.292 0 0 -4.100 -1.292 -4.238 -0.689 2001 4 5.315 0.183 0 0 5.315 0.183 4.662 0.270 2001 5 15.211 2.568 0 0 15.211 2.568 14.133 2.230 2001 6 20.002 2.061 0 0 20.002 2.061 18.612 1.412 2001 7 19.177 -1.257 0 0 19.177 -1.257 18.566 -1.128 2001 8 21.292 2.281 0 0 21.292 2.281 20.496 2.226 2001 9 16.133 1.865 0 0 16.133 1.865 14.951 1.423 2001 10 9.636 1.482 0 0 9.636 1.482 9.002 1.588 2001 11 4.120 2.653 0 0 4.120 2.653 4.267 3.540 2001 12 -0.747 6.768 0 0 -0.747 6.768 -2.506 5.750 2002 1 -5.057 5.700 0 0 -5.057 5.700 -6.112 5.385 2002 2 -6.042 3.478 0 0 -6.042 3.478 -6.974 3.285 2002 3 -2.633 0.176 0 0 -2.633 0.176 -2.879 0.670 2002 4 6.161 1.029 0 0 6.161 1.029 5.672 1.281 2002 5 11.034 -1.609 0 0 11.034 -1.609 10.401 -1.502 2002 6 16.952 -0.989 0 0 16.952 -0.989 16.038 -1.162 2002 7 21.194 0.759 0 0 21.194 0.759 20.437 0.743 2002 8 20.401 1.390 0 0 20.401 1.390 20.031 1.760 2002 9 16.802 2.533 0 0 16.802 2.533 16.156 2.628 2002 10 6.396 -1.758 0 0 6.396 -1.758 5.791 -1.623 2002 11 0.213 -1.254 0 0 0.213 -1.254 0.308 -0.419 2002 12 -19.097 -11.582 1 0 NaN NaN -7.044 1.212 2003 1 -24.600 -13.843 1 0 NaN NaN -14.168 -2.670 2003 2 -16.968 -7.449 0 0 -16.968 -7.449 -12.801 -2.541 2003 3 -4.263 -1.455 0 0 -4.263 -1.455 -4.601 -1.053 2003 4 3.574 -1.558 0 0 3.574 -1.558 2.867 -1.525 2003 5 12.814 0.170 0 0 12.814 0.170 11.959 0.056 2003 6 18.446 0.506 0 0 18.446 0.506 17.509 0.309 2003 7 20.163 -0.271 0 0 20.163 -0.271 19.927 0.233 2003 8 19.778 0.767 0 0 19.778 0.767 19.994 1.723 2003 9 15.528 1.259 0 0 15.528 1.259 15.704 2.175 2003 10 7.109 -1.045 0 0 7.109 -1.045 6.826 -0.587 2003 11 2.194 0.727 0 0 2.194 0.727 2.508 1.781 2003 12 -5.258 2.257 0 0 -5.258 2.257 -7.036 1.220 2004 1 -14.806 -4.049 0 0 -14.806 -4.049 -16.331 -4.833 2004 2 -7.879 1.640 0 0 -7.879 1.640 -9.715 0.544 2004 3 -0.833 1.975 0 0 -0.833 1.975 -1.420 2.128 2004 4 5.709 0.577 0 0 5.709 0.577 4.887 0.495 2004 5 13.471 0.828 0 0 13.471 0.828 12.488 0.585 2004 6 17.443 -0.498 0 0 17.443 -0.498 15.972 -1.228 2004 7 20.466 0.032 0 0 20.466 0.032 19.801 0.107 2004 8 18.586 -0.425 0 0 18.586 -0.425 18.283 0.012 2004 9 15.207 0.939 0 0 15.207 0.939 14.443 0.915 2004 10 8.215 0.061 0 0 8.215 0.061 7.916 0.502 2004 11 1.874 0.406 0 0 1.874 0.406 1.701 0.974 2004 12 -10.945 -3.430 1 0 NaN NaN -9.376 -1.121 2005 1 -11.740 -0.983 0 0 -11.740 -0.983 -12.652 -1.154 2005 2 -7.744 1.775 0 0 -7.744 1.775 -8.218 2.042 2005 3 -4.176 -1.367 0 0 -4.176 -1.367 -4.358 -0.810 2005 4 6.735 1.603 0 0 6.735 1.603 5.998 1.606 2005 5 11.201 -1.443 0 0 11.201 -1.443 10.493 -1.410 2005 6 20.824 2.884 0 0 20.824 2.884 19.652 2.452 2005 7 21.274 0.840 0 0 21.274 0.840 20.753 1.060 2005 8 20.631 1.620 0 0 20.631 1.620 20.093 1.822 2005 9 16.848 2.580 0 0 16.848 2.580 15.780 2.252 2005 10 9.559 1.405 0 0 9.559 1.405 8.966 1.553 2005 11 2.317 0.850 0 0 2.317 0.850 2.678 1.952 2005 12 -5.758 1.757 0 0 -5.758 1.757 -7.936 0.320 2006 1 -5.335 5.422 0 0 -5.335 5.422 -5.690 5.808 2006 2 -7.540 1.980 0 0 -7.540 1.980 -8.476 1.784 2006 3 -1.179 1.629 0 0 -1.179 1.629 -1.727 1.821 2006 4 7.446 2.314 0 0 7.446 2.314 6.526 2.135 2006 5 14.034 1.391 0 0 14.034 1.391 13.536 1.633 2006 6 19.293 1.352 0 0 19.293 1.352 18.192 0.992 2006 7 22.220 1.786 0 0 22.220 1.786 21.544 1.850 2006 8 18.599 -0.413 0 0 18.599 -0.413 17.773 -0.498 2006 9 14.430 0.161 0 0 14.430 0.161 13.467 -0.062 2006 10 7.434 -0.720 0 0 7.434 -0.720 6.919 -0.495 2006 11 4.002 2.535 0 0 4.002 2.535 4.673 3.946 2006 12 -1.565 5.950 0 0 -1.565 5.950 -3.430 4.825 2007 1 -7.722 3.035 0 0 -7.722 3.035 -9.270 2.227 2007 2 -11.474 -1.955 0 0 -11.474 -1.955 -13.022 -2.762 2007 3 -3.314 -0.505 0 0 -3.314 -0.505 -3.969 -0.420 2007 4 5.252 0.120 0 0 5.252 0.120 4.238 -0.153 2007 5 13.765 1.122 0 0 13.765 1.122 12.546 0.643 2007 6 19.331 1.391 0 0 19.331 1.391 18.227 1.027 2007 7 19.437 -0.997 0 0 19.437 -0.997 18.953 -0.740 2007 8 18.985 -0.026 0 0 18.985 -0.026 18.260 -0.011 2007 9 15.946 1.678 0 0 15.946 1.678 14.926 1.398 2007 10 10.652 2.498 0 0 10.652 2.498 10.204 2.791 2007 11 0.781 -0.686 0 0 0.781 -0.686 0.740 0.013 2007 12 -7.005 0.510 0 0 -7.005 0.510 -8.891 -0.636 2008 1 -7.109 3.648 0 0 -7.109 3.648 -7.921 3.576 2008 2 -8.117 1.403 0 0 -8.117 1.403 -9.115 1.145 2008 3 -5.077 -2.269 0 0 -5.077 -2.269 -5.356 -1.808 2008 4 6.439 1.307 0 0 6.439 1.307 6.727 2.336 2008 5 12.106 -0.538 0 0 12.106 -0.538 11.013 -0.890 2008 6 18.870 0.930 0 0 18.870 0.930 18.061 0.860 2008 7 20.530 0.096 0 0 20.530 0.096 20.084 0.390 2008 8 18.520 -0.491 0 0 18.520 -0.491 18.313 0.042 2008 9 15.604 1.335 0 0 15.604 1.335 14.690 1.162 2008 10 7.681 -0.473 0 0 7.681 -0.473 7.000 -0.413 2008 11 1.850 0.383 0 0 1.850 0.383 2.293 1.566 2008 12 -7.158 0.357 0 0 -7.158 0.357 -8.422 -0.167 2009 1 -13.968 -3.211 0 0 -13.968 -3.211 -14.930 -3.432 2009 2 -7.690 1.829 0 0 -7.690 1.829 -8.543 1.717 2009 3 -1.790 1.018 0 0 -1.790 1.018 -2.254 1.295 2009 4 7.317 2.185 0 0 7.317 2.185 6.641 2.249 2009 5 12.593 -0.050 0 0 12.593 -0.050 11.537 -0.366 2009 6 17.476 -0.465 0 0 17.476 -0.465 16.470 -0.730 2009 7 18.927 -1.508 0 0 18.927 -1.508 18.479 -1.215 2009 8 19.946 0.935 0 0 19.946 0.935 19.685 1.414 2009 9 14.470 0.202 0 0 14.470 0.202 13.455 -0.074 2009 10 6.539 -1.615 0 0 6.539 -1.615 5.827 -1.587 2009 11 3.898 2.431 0 0 3.898 2.431 4.364 3.638 2009 12 -5.516 1.999 0 0 -5.516 1.999 -7.580 0.675 2010 1 -6.518 4.239 0 0 -6.518 4.239 -7.414 4.083 2010 2 -4.853 4.666 0 0 -4.853 4.666 -6.073 4.187 2010 3 2.159 4.968 0 0 2.159 4.968 1.764 5.312 2010 4 8.980 3.848 0 0 8.980 3.848 8.015 3.624 2010 5 15.744 3.100 0 0 15.744 3.100 14.220 2.317 2010 6 18.150 0.209 0 0 18.150 0.209 17.013 -0.187 2010 7 22.265 1.831 0 0 22.265 1.831 21.702 2.008 2010 8 19.715 0.704 0 0 19.715 0.704 19.317 1.046 2010 9 15.543 1.274 0 0 15.543 1.274 14.840 1.312 2010 10 8.065 -0.090 0 0 8.065 -0.090 7.178 -0.235 2010 11 1.889 0.422 0 0 1.889 0.422 2.149 1.422 2010 12 -6.059 1.456 0 0 -6.059 1.456 -7.555 0.700 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.522 0.976 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.635 0.625 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.108 0.441 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.063 0.672 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.833 0.930 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.653 0.453 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.292 1.599 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.356 1.085 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.757 2.229 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.864 1.450 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.318 4.591 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.764 3.491