% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 152795 % Primary Name: PANDAMATENGA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Botswana % Latitude: -18.53300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 25.63300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1071.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 189 % % IDs: gsod - 680300-99999 % usaf - 680300 % wmo - 68030 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: dc27700c187f08539b0ac985fc7d3e79 % Raw Data Hash: c8baeb0059ea15e3fb14d1bb57346c6d % Adj Data Hash: 0e82f6da998abd4cfd886993db20815d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.411 -0.073 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.702 -0.330 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.082 0.077 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.595 1.582 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.987 0.995 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.345 1.339 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.205 0.759 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.830 -0.379 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.814 1.311 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.513 2.259 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.324 0.366 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.587 1.791 1998 3 25.734 0.712 0 0 25.472 0.450 26.455 1.972 1998 4 25.393 1.823 0 0 25.446 1.876 25.035 2.003 1998 5 21.998 1.456 0 0 22.375 1.833 21.059 1.054 1998 6 19.692 2.141 0 0 20.137 2.586 17.994 0.982 1998 7 18.709 1.179 0 0 19.127 1.597 18.482 1.490 1998 8 20.925 0.381 0 0 21.411 0.868 20.270 0.264 1998 9 24.496 -0.488 1 0 NaN NaN 24.905 0.459 1998 10 28.770 1.023 1 0 NaN NaN 28.896 1.687 1998 11 30.669 3.628 1 0 NaN NaN 27.037 0.534 1998 12 24.103 -1.689 1 0 NaN NaN 23.963 -1.291 1999 1 24.264 -1.231 1 0 NaN NaN 24.981 0.023 1999 2 24.239 -1.096 1 0 NaN NaN 24.843 0.047 1999 3 25.411 0.390 1 0 NaN NaN 25.168 0.685 1999 4 24.537 0.967 1 0 NaN NaN 23.983 0.951 1999 5 21.800 1.258 1 0 NaN NaN 21.623 1.619 1999 6 17.906 0.355 1 0 NaN NaN 18.254 1.241 1999 7 20.888 3.358 1 0 NaN NaN 18.309 1.318 1999 8 21.106 0.562 0 0 21.592 1.049 20.431 0.425 1999 9 22.446 -2.538 1 0 NaN NaN 23.699 -0.747 1999 10 25.748 -1.999 1 0 NaN NaN 27.166 -0.043 1999 11 26.440 -0.601 1 0 NaN NaN 27.099 0.596 1999 12 26.083 0.291 1 0 NaN NaN 25.236 -0.018 2000 1 23.343 -2.152 0 0 23.080 -2.416 23.952 -1.005 2000 2 23.497 -1.837 1 0 NaN NaN 24.089 -0.707 2000 3 23.648 -1.374 1 0 NaN NaN 24.052 -0.431 2000 4 22.156 -1.414 1 0 NaN NaN 22.860 -0.173 2000 5 18.131 -2.412 1 0 NaN NaN 19.472 -0.533 2000 6 18.223 0.672 1 0 NaN NaN 17.737 0.724 2000 7 16.613 -0.917 1 0 NaN NaN 17.164 0.172 2000 8 18.937 -1.607 1 0 NaN NaN 19.548 -0.458 2000 9 25.254 0.270 1 0 NaN NaN 25.456 1.010 2000 10 27.692 -0.055 1 0 NaN NaN 28.024 0.815 2000 11 26.156 -0.885 1 0 NaN NaN 26.860 0.357 2000 12 25.504 -0.288 1 0 NaN NaN 25.042 -0.212 2001 1 26.907 1.412 1 0 NaN NaN 26.943 1.986 2001 2 24.231 -1.103 1 0 NaN NaN 24.091 -0.705 2001 3 23.303 -1.719 1 0 NaN NaN 23.632 -0.851 2001 4 23.298 -0.272 0 2 23.295 -0.275 23.883 0.851 2001 5 20.075 -0.467 0 0 20.054 -0.488 20.160 0.156 2001 6 17.941 0.390 0 0 17.916 0.366 17.404 0.391 2001 7 17.760 0.230 0 0 17.737 0.207 16.950 -0.042 2001 8 22.396 1.852 0 0 22.369 1.825 21.577 1.571 2001 9 26.146 1.162 0 0 26.121 1.137 25.468 1.022 2001 10 27.606 -0.141 0 0 27.598 -0.149 27.589 0.380 2001 11 24.876 -2.165 0 0 24.887 -2.154 25.324 -1.179 2001 12 25.194 -0.598 0 0 25.210 -0.582 25.537 0.283 2002 1 26.035 0.540 0 0 26.050 0.554 26.537 1.580 2002 2 26.120 0.786 0 0 26.137 0.803 26.233 1.437 2002 3 27.248 2.226 0 0 27.262 2.241 26.928 2.445 2002 4 24.071 0.501 0 0 24.068 0.498 24.280 1.247 2002 5 21.736 1.194 0 0 21.715 1.173 20.682 0.677 2002 6 17.985 0.434 0 0 17.960 0.410 17.401 0.388 2002 7 20.559 3.029 0 0 20.536 3.006 19.517 2.525 2002 8 22.443 1.899 0 0 22.416 1.872 21.922 1.916 2002 9 24.298 -0.686 0 0 24.273 -0.711 24.602 0.156 2002 10 26.734 -1.013 0 0 26.726 -1.021 27.126 -0.083 2002 11 27.356 0.315 0 0 27.367 0.326 27.198 0.695 2002 12 26.074 0.282 1 0 NaN NaN 26.314 1.060 2003 1 26.681 1.186 0 0 26.696 1.200 26.876 1.918 2003 2 25.318 -0.016 0 0 25.335 0.001 25.890 1.094 2003 3 25.698 0.676 0 0 25.712 0.691 25.849 1.365 2003 4 24.161 0.591 0 0 24.158 0.588 23.830 0.797 2003 5 22.217 1.675 0 0 22.196 1.654 20.996 0.991 2003 6 19.720 2.169 0 0 19.695 2.145 18.469 1.456 2003 7 17.833 0.303 0 0 17.810 0.280 17.154 0.162 2003 8 21.715 1.171 0 0 21.688 1.144 20.927 0.921 2003 9 26.644 1.660 0 0 26.619 1.635 25.904 1.459 2003 10 28.139 0.392 0 0 28.131 0.384 28.231 1.021 2003 11 28.581 1.540 0 0 28.592 1.551 27.622 1.119 2003 12 26.491 0.699 0 0 26.507 0.715 26.337 1.083 2004 1 24.944 -0.551 0 0 24.959 -0.537 25.139 0.182 2004 2 24.187 -1.147 0 0 24.204 -1.130 24.652 -0.144 2004 3 23.524 -1.498 0 0 23.538 -1.483 23.715 -0.769 2004 4 23.763 0.193 0 0 23.760 0.190 23.365 0.332 2004 5 19.764 -0.778 0 0 19.743 -0.799 19.236 -0.768 2004 6 17.833 0.282 0 0 17.808 0.258 16.886 -0.127 2004 7 17.817 0.287 0 0 17.794 0.264 16.765 -0.226 2004 8 22.043 1.499 0 0 22.016 1.472 21.292 1.286 2004 9 25.135 0.151 0 0 25.110 0.126 24.124 -0.322 2004 10 28.151 0.404 0 0 28.143 0.396 27.479 0.270 2004 11 29.380 2.339 0 0 29.391 2.350 28.571 2.068 2004 12 26.498 0.706 0 0 26.514 0.722 25.837 0.583 2005 1 26.808 1.313 0 0 26.823 1.327 26.257 1.300 2005 2 26.762 1.428 0 0 26.779 1.445 26.474 1.678 2005 3 25.952 0.930 0 0 25.966 0.945 25.622 1.138 2005 4 25.693 2.123 0 0 25.690 2.120 24.884 1.852 2005 5 23.308 2.766 0 0 23.287 2.745 22.013 2.008 2005 6 21.438 3.887 0 0 21.413 3.863 19.828 2.815 2005 7 18.577 1.047 0 0 18.554 1.024 17.929 0.938 2005 8 24.241 3.697 0 0 24.214 3.670 22.766 2.760 2005 9 26.635 1.651 0 0 26.610 1.626 25.221 0.775 2005 10 30.753 3.006 0 0 30.745 2.998 29.663 2.453 2005 11 28.239 1.198 0 0 28.250 1.209 27.528 1.025 2005 12 24.558 -1.234 0 0 24.574 -1.218 23.864 -1.390 2006 1 24.877 -0.618 0 0 24.892 -0.604 24.061 -0.896 2006 2 24.322 -1.012 0 0 24.339 -0.995 23.960 -0.836 2006 3 23.392 -1.629 1 0 NaN NaN 23.391 -1.093 2006 4 23.778 0.208 0 0 23.775 0.205 23.281 0.249 2006 5 21.272 0.730 0 0 21.251 0.709 19.931 -0.074 2006 6 17.991 0.440 0 0 17.966 0.416 17.390 0.377 2006 7 18.944 1.414 0 0 18.921 1.391 18.454 1.463 2006 8 21.987 1.443 0 0 21.960 1.416 20.834 0.828 2006 9 23.967 -1.017 0 0 23.942 -1.042 23.733 -0.713 2006 10 28.369 0.622 0 0 28.361 0.614 28.212 1.003 2006 11 26.635 -0.406 0 0 26.646 -0.395 26.290 -0.213 2006 12 26.636 0.844 0 0 26.652 0.860 26.506 1.252 2007 1 24.763 -0.732 0 0 24.778 -0.718 24.905 -0.052 2007 2 26.285 0.951 0 0 26.302 0.968 25.937 1.141 2007 3 26.634 1.612 0 0 26.648 1.627 26.326 1.842 2007 4 24.016 0.446 0 0 24.013 0.443 23.680 0.647 2007 5 21.361 0.819 0 0 21.340 0.798 20.284 0.280 2007 6 19.459 1.908 0 0 19.434 1.884 17.789 0.776 2007 7 18.730 1.200 0 0 18.707 1.177 17.448 0.456 2007 8 22.044 1.500 0 0 22.017 1.473 20.514 0.508 2007 9 27.270 2.286 0 0 27.245 2.261 26.060 1.614 2007 10 28.580 0.833 0 0 28.572 0.825 27.571 0.362 2007 11 27.525 0.484 0 0 27.536 0.495 26.675 0.172 2007 12 23.927 -1.865 0 0 23.943 -1.849 23.366 -1.888 2008 1 23.573 -1.922 0 0 23.588 -1.908 23.186 -1.771 2008 2 24.697 -0.637 0 0 24.714 -0.620 24.378 -0.418 2008 3 25.026 0.004 0 0 25.040 0.019 24.304 -0.180 2008 4 23.623 0.053 0 0 23.620 0.050 22.402 -0.630 2008 5 22.278 1.736 0 0 22.257 1.715 20.797 0.793 2008 6 19.193 1.642 0 0 19.168 1.618 17.479 0.467 2008 7 19.220 1.690 0 0 19.197 1.667 17.746 0.754 2008 8 23.000 2.456 0 0 22.973 2.429 21.143 1.137 2008 9 27.576 2.592 0 0 27.551 2.567 25.409 0.963 2008 10 31.607 3.860 1 0 NaN NaN 29.098 1.889 2008 11 26.202 -0.839 0 0 26.213 -0.828 25.785 -0.718 2008 12 24.873 -0.919 0 0 24.889 -0.903 24.797 -0.457 2009 1 25.577 0.082 0 0 25.592 0.096 25.120 0.162 2009 2 24.657 -0.677 0 0 24.674 -0.660 24.320 -0.476 2009 3 23.567 -1.455 0 0 23.581 -1.440 23.432 -1.051 2009 4 22.824 -0.746 0 0 22.821 -0.749 22.519 -0.513 2009 5 21.080 0.538 0 0 21.059 0.517 20.220 0.216 2009 6 19.093 1.542 0 0 19.068 1.518 17.890 0.877 2009 7 16.880 -0.650 0 0 16.857 -0.673 16.268 -0.724 2009 8 20.409 -0.135 0 0 20.382 -0.162 20.192 0.186 2009 9 26.472 1.488 0 0 26.447 1.463 25.662 1.216 2009 10 28.587 0.840 0 0 28.579 0.832 27.904 0.694 2009 11 26.322 -0.719 0 0 26.333 -0.708 25.710 -0.793 2009 12 26.491 0.699 0 0 26.507 0.715 25.991 0.737 2010 1 25.819 0.324 0 0 25.834 0.338 25.744 0.786 2010 2 25.665 0.331 0 0 25.682 0.348 25.370 0.573 2010 3 24.641 -0.381 0 0 24.655 -0.366 24.989 0.506 2010 4 23.603 0.033 0 0 23.600 0.030 23.384 0.352 2010 5 22.163 1.621 0 0 22.142 1.600 21.678 1.674 2010 6 17.644 0.093 0 0 17.619 0.069 16.875 -0.138 2010 7 18.328 0.798 0 0 18.305 0.775 17.982 0.990 2010 8 20.656 0.112 0 0 20.629 0.085 20.406 0.400 2010 9 25.802 0.818 0 0 25.777 0.793 25.592 1.146 2010 10 28.740 0.993 0 0 28.732 0.985 29.141 1.931 2010 11 26.691 -0.350 0 0 26.702 -0.339 27.001 0.498 2010 12 25.173 -0.619 0 0 25.189 -0.603 24.856 -0.398 2011 1 23.972 -1.523 0 0 23.987 -1.509 23.605 -1.352 2011 2 25.438 0.104 0 0 25.455 0.121 24.916 0.119 2011 3 24.185 -0.837 0 0 24.199 -0.822 24.297 -0.186 2011 4 23.657 0.087 0 0 23.654 0.084 23.480 0.447 2011 5 20.917 0.375 0 0 20.896 0.354 20.466 0.462 2011 6 17.335 -0.216 0 0 17.310 -0.240 16.780 -0.233 2011 7 17.118 -0.412 0 0 17.095 -0.435 16.685 -0.307 2011 8 19.857 -0.687 0 0 19.830 -0.714 19.361 -0.645 2011 9 25.137 0.153 0 0 25.112 0.128 25.279 0.833 2011 10 28.138 0.391 0 0 28.130 0.383 28.298 1.089 2011 11 28.069 1.028 0 0 28.080 1.039 27.614 1.111 2011 12 25.549 -0.243 1 0 NaN NaN 25.101 -0.153 2012 1 25.179 -0.316 0 0 25.194 -0.302 25.293 0.336 2012 2 24.926 -0.408 0 0 24.943 -0.391 24.622 -0.174 2012 3 25.683 0.661 1 0 NaN NaN 24.656 0.172 2012 4 23.896 0.326 0 0 23.893 0.323 23.092 0.059 2012 5 22.046 1.504 1 0 NaN NaN 21.504 1.500 2012 6 19.507 1.956 0 0 19.482 1.932 17.706 0.693 2012 7 18.506 0.976 0 0 18.483 0.953 17.708 0.716 2012 8 21.677 1.133 0 0 21.650 1.106 21.150 1.144 2012 9 26.754 1.770 0 0 26.729 1.745 25.712 1.267 2012 10 29.731 1.984 0 0 29.723 1.976 28.888 1.679 2012 11 28.144 1.103 0 0 28.155 1.114 27.324 0.821 2012 12 24.747 -1.045 0 0 24.763 -1.029 24.744 -0.510 2013 1 25.105 -0.390 0 0 25.120 -0.376 24.932 -0.025 2013 2 24.817 -0.517 0 0 24.834 -0.500 25.034 0.238 2013 3 25.572 0.550 0 0 25.586 0.565 25.418 0.934 2013 4 24.181 0.611 0 0 24.178 0.608 23.813 0.780 2013 5 20.931 0.389 0 0 20.910 0.368 20.238 0.233 2013 6 19.843 2.292 0 0 19.818 2.268 18.372 1.360 2013 7 19.073 1.543 0 0 19.050 1.520 18.404 1.412 2013 8 22.233 1.689 0 0 22.206 1.662 21.766 1.760 2013 9 27.716 2.732 0 0 27.691 2.707 26.404 1.958 2013 10 29.454 1.707 0 0 29.446 1.699 28.403 1.194 2013 11 25.788 -1.253 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN